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AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association最新文献

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Effects of Parental Disability on Children's Schooling: The Surprising Role of Parental Education 父母残疾对儿童学业的影响:父母教育的惊人作用
AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20231124
Katie Bollman, Leah K. Lakdawala
{"title":"Effects of Parental Disability on Children's Schooling: The Surprising Role of Parental Education","authors":"Katie Bollman, Leah K. Lakdawala","doi":"10.1257/pandp.20231124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20231124","url":null,"abstract":"We show that negative effects of parental disability on schooling investments are larger for economically advantaged families. Among children with a veteran father, private school attendance declines with the severity of a father's service-related disability by more when fathers have completed college relative to when fathers have not. Paternal disability also lowers the mobility of young adults, suggesting that reduced educational investment persists into young adulthood. Lost earnings are one mechanism; disability decreases labor supply for all, but foregone earnings are larger for highly educated fathers. Losses are offset by Veterans Affairs transfers for less educated fathers but not for educated fathers.","PeriodicalId":72114,"journal":{"name":"AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75818615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gendered Disparities during the COVID-19 Crisis in Sierra Leone 塞拉利昂COVID-19危机期间的性别差异
AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20231092
Madison Levine, N. Meriggi, A. M. Mobarak, V. Ramakrishna, M. Voors, Uday Wadehra
{"title":"Gendered Disparities during the COVID-19 Crisis in Sierra Leone","authors":"Madison Levine, N. Meriggi, A. M. Mobarak, V. Ramakrishna, M. Voors, Uday Wadehra","doi":"10.1257/pandp.20231092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20231092","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 outbreak had severe adverse impacts on the health and wealth of households in lower-income countries (LICs), and has affected even more severely female-headed households in LICs. Using high-frequency phone surveys in Sierra Leone, we show that female-headed households are likely to rely on cheaper food alternatives (e.g., Cassava) compared to maleheaded households and are more food insecure. These effects are more nuanced among the poorest families owning one or no assets. Furthermore, female-headed households had less access to COVID-19 information, were less likely to adopt preventive measures (e.g., masks and social distancing) at the onset of the pandemic, and show greater signs of vaccine hesitancy in the early stages of the COVID-19 vaccine campaign.","PeriodicalId":72114,"journal":{"name":"AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78596836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Timely Business Dynamics Using Google Places 及时的商业动态使用谷歌地点
AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20231050
Thibaut Duprey, Daniel E. Rigobon, Artur Kotlicki, Philip Schnattinger
{"title":"Timely Business Dynamics Using Google Places","authors":"Thibaut Duprey, Daniel E. Rigobon, Artur Kotlicki, Philip Schnattinger","doi":"10.1257/pandp.20231050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20231050","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce a new real-time method to measure business opening and closure rates by relying on Google Places, the data behind the Google Maps platform. We collect data on establishments of customer-facing industries (food, retail, accommodation) and provide evidence that the opening and closure rates reflect well the temporary closures and reopening during the pandemic. We find that the operational or closed status of establishments is correlated with business reviews: fewer reviews are associated with impending business exit, and more reviews are associated with expanding businesses posting new job vacancies.","PeriodicalId":72114,"journal":{"name":"AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87456195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Housing Platforms in Facilitating Trading between Firms 住房平台在促进企业间交易中的作用
AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20231067
X. Peng, Maisy Wong
{"title":"The Role of Housing Platforms in Facilitating Trading between Firms","authors":"X. Peng, Maisy Wong","doi":"10.1257/pandp.20231067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20231067","url":null,"abstract":"We study the 2013 merger of three multiple listings services (MLSes) in Florida, the primary platforms where properties are transacted. We use MLS listings data from 2009 to 2019 to trace out the effects of the merger on the likelihood that listings by brokerages from different platforms are traded. The merger sharply increased the platform scale for brokerages whose platforms were not dominant in a local market prior to the merger. This exposed their listings to more agents and also expanded their access to more listings. Difference-in-difference estimates indicate that nondominant brokerages are more likely to have interplatform trades.","PeriodicalId":72114,"journal":{"name":"AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association","volume":"1998 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88214097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why Did COVID-19 Vaccinations Lag in Low- and Middle-Income Countries? Lessons from Descriptive and Experimental Data 为什么中低收入国家的COVID-19疫苗接种滞后?描述性和实验数据的教训
AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20231109
A. M. Mobarak
{"title":"Why Did COVID-19 Vaccinations Lag in Low- and Middle-Income Countries? Lessons from Descriptive and Experimental Data","authors":"A. M. Mobarak","doi":"10.1257/pandp.20231109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20231109","url":null,"abstract":"Two years after COVID-19 vaccine rollouts began, COVID-19 vaccination rates in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) continue to lag. Tracing individual country experiences with vaccine procurement in the early stages of the pandemic suggests that international supply chain failures caused initial delays. High vaccine hesitancy in the population and last-mile delivery challenges within LMICs were other possible limiting factors. This paper summarizes descriptive and experimental research on vaccine demand and supply in LMICs to evaluate these competing claims. The weight of the evidence suggests that external supply restrictions and internal distribution challenges (rather than vaccine hesitancy) appear to be paramount.","PeriodicalId":72114,"journal":{"name":"AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77148113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of COVID-19 on Access to Mental Health Care Services COVID-19对获得精神卫生保健服务的影响
AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20231058
Benjamin Harrell, Luca Fumarco, Patrick Button, David J. Schwegman, Kyla Denwood
{"title":"The Impact of COVID-19 on Access to Mental Health Care Services","authors":"Benjamin Harrell, Luca Fumarco, Patrick Button, David J. Schwegman, Kyla Denwood","doi":"10.1257/pandp.20231058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20231058","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic increased the rate of mental health disorders, as well as demand for mental health services. It remains unclear, however, the extent to which it impacted access to mental health care. Using data from an audit field experiment, which ran from January to May 2020 and overlapped with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, we examine the impact of COVID-19 on access to mental health care appointments in the United States. We find that increased intensity of COVID-19–measured by daily cases, daily fatalities, and weekly excess deaths–is associated with decreased access to mental health care appointments.","PeriodicalId":72114,"journal":{"name":"AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90656485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Self-Employment Effects of Secure Communities in the United States 美国安全社区的自雇效应
AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20231126
Raffi E. García, Alejandro Gutiérrez-Li
{"title":"The Self-Employment Effects of Secure Communities in the United States","authors":"Raffi E. García, Alejandro Gutiérrez-Li","doi":"10.1257/pandp.20231126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20231126","url":null,"abstract":"Illegal immigration has increased substantially in recent years. In this paper, we analyze how Secure Communities (SC), a major internal immigration enforcement program, affected self-employment participation and income in the United States between 2008 and 2013. Following a difference-in-difference approach, we find that the staggered implementation of the SC reduced self-employment rates across the country, but not substantially. However, the policy had a significant negative impact on the income of the self-employed, particularly affecting White and male individuals and workers in the manufacturing and service sectors. Overall, our results highlight the unintended consequences of SC on entrepreneurship in the United States.","PeriodicalId":72114,"journal":{"name":"AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association","volume":"40 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135145696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Insurance Implications of Government Student Loan Repayment Schemes 政府学生贷款偿还计划对保险的影响
AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20231082
Martin Gervais, Qian Liu, Lance Lochner
{"title":"The Insurance Implications of Government Student Loan Repayment Schemes","authors":"Martin Gervais, Qian Liu, Lance Lochner","doi":"10.1257/pandp.20231082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20231082","url":null,"abstract":"We use new administrative data that link detailed information on Canadian student loan recipients with their repayment and income histories from the Canada Student Loans Program, income tax filings, and postsecondary schooling records to measure the extent to which student borrowers adjust loan repayments to insure against income variation. Loan payments are shown to increase in income, more so in early years and for individuals with higher initial debt. We estimate that on average an unexpected $1,000 change in annual income is associated with a $30 change in loan payment. Loan repayments are also used to absorb persistent income variation.","PeriodicalId":72114,"journal":{"name":"AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135145704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minutes of the Meeting of the Executive Committee via Zoom April 8, 2022 执行委员会会议纪要通过Zoom于2022年4月8日发布
AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1257/pandp.113.693
{"title":"Minutes of the Meeting of the Executive Committee via Zoom April 8, 2022","authors":"","doi":"10.1257/pandp.113.693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.113.693","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72114,"journal":{"name":"AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135145714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring the Share of Imports in Final Consumption 衡量进口在最终消费中的份额
AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20231074
Emmanuel Dhyne, Ayumu Ken Kikkawa, Magne Mogstad, Felix Tintelnot
{"title":"Measuring the Share of Imports in Final Consumption","authors":"Emmanuel Dhyne, Ayumu Ken Kikkawa, Magne Mogstad, Felix Tintelnot","doi":"10.1257/pandp.20231074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20231074","url":null,"abstract":"We use Belgian data on domestic firm-to-firm transactions and ask how the measurement of the share of imports in final consumption is affected when one uses data recorded at higher levels of aggregation. We find that aggregating detailed firm-to-firm transaction data to the firm level and imposing homogeneity assumptions in the composition of firms' input and output do not substantially affect the measurement of the share of imports in final consumption. However, using the national input-output tables alone may understate the share of imports in final consumption and, thereby, the gains from trade.","PeriodicalId":72114,"journal":{"name":"AEA papers and proceedings. American Economic Association","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135145715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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