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Mycobiota and antifungal activity of the components of some medicinal plants spread in the different ecological conditions 一些药用植物的菌群和抗真菌活性在不同的生态条件下分布
Advanced Studies in Biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12988/asb.2023.91655
K. F. Bakhshaliyeva, P. Muradov, G. Ismayilova, S. E. Naghiyeva, M. Mammadova
{"title":"Mycobiota and antifungal activity of the components of some medicinal plants spread in the different ecological conditions","authors":"K. F. Bakhshaliyeva, P. Muradov, G. Ismayilova, S. E. Naghiyeva, M. Mammadova","doi":"10.12988/asb.2023.91655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12988/asb.2023.91655","url":null,"abstract":"In the conducted studies, some medicinal plants included in the flora of Azerbaijan were studied by the mycobiota and the antifungal activity of the constituent components. It became clear that in the formation of the mycobiota of the studied plants are involved both fungi and fungi-like organisms and in the formation of the mycobiota of individual plants, in addition specific species are also involved universal species. The number of specific species varies from 1 to 5, and the number","PeriodicalId":7194,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Studies in Biology","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88846981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coastal univalve class: Gastropoda; Cuvier, 1795 of Ayoke Island, North Eastern Mindanao, Philippines 沿海单瓣纲;腹足纲;居维叶，1795年生于菲律宾棉兰老岛东北部的阿约克岛
Advanced Studies in Biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12988/asb.2023.91754
Ana Marie T. Acevedo, Virginia B. Gruyal
{"title":"Coastal univalve class: Gastropoda; Cuvier, 1795 of Ayoke Island, North Eastern Mindanao, Philippines","authors":"Ana Marie T. Acevedo, Virginia B. Gruyal","doi":"10.12988/asb.2023.91754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12988/asb.2023.91754","url":null,"abstract":"Mollusks are a diverse and ecologically vital group of animals, often serving as indicators of ecosystem health. This study aimed to create a field guide for univalve mollusks on Ayoke Island in Cantilan, Surigao del Sur, Philippines. Sampling methods included opportunistic hand-picking and market sampling. Collected samples underwent preliminary identification on-site and were later confirmed in a biology laboratory at North Eastern University, using various resources and expert consultations. A total of 115 mollusk species from 57 genera, divided into 28 families, were identified. Notably, the Conidae family had the most species (20), followed by Cypraeidae (16) and Strombidae (10). The Conus genus within Conidae exhibited the highest diversity with 20 species. Of these species, 88 were uncommon, 26 rare, and only one, Monetaria moneta , fairly common. Ayoke Island demonstrated remarkable gastropod diversity, reflecting its rich marine life. The local community valued marine univalves for their ecosystem contributions. However, challenges in their management and preservation persisted due to non-compliance with regulations. Careful handling and harvesting, following guidelines, are essential for Ayoke Island's marine ecosystem's well-being.","PeriodicalId":7194,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Studies in Biology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135212391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coenopopulation and microelement composition of the plant orchis purpurea, common in different ecological conditions of Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆不同生态条件下常见植物紫兰花的种群和微量元素组成
Advanced Studies in Biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12988/asb.2023.91685
F.E. Alaskarova, A.H. Gadimov, S. Rahimova, Z. I. Abbasova
{"title":"Coenopopulation and microelement composition of the plant orchis purpurea, common in different ecological conditions of Azerbaijan","authors":"F.E. Alaskarova, A.H. Gadimov, S. Rahimova, Z. I. Abbasova","doi":"10.12988/asb.2023.91685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12988/asb.2023.91685","url":null,"abstract":"The areas of distribution of purple orchid growing in the Gusar and Khizi regions, and the state of the plant in these regions were determined. Studies show that the 6 coenopopulations studied in both districts are incomplete coenopopulations. Some physical and chemical properties (pH, EC and heavy metal content) were studied by taking soil samples from the rhizosphere of the plant. Soil pH indicators were determined in the range of 5.3-7.3, EC 143.8-718 μS cm-1 in Khizi and Gusar districts, respectively. After studying the amount of heavy metals (Cu, Co, Cd, Zn, Pb, Br) both in plant and soil samples, it was found that their amounts are relatively high in the soils of the Gusar region and, regardless of the distribution area, Cu is located in the aboveground organs of the plant, and Zn, Pb, Cd is more collected in tubers.","PeriodicalId":7194,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Studies in Biology","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89738249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phytochemical and antimicrobial evaluations of selected medicinal plants used in the northern part of Surigao del Sur, Philippines 菲律宾南苏里高北部部分药用植物的植物化学和抗菌评价
Advanced Studies in Biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12988/asb.2023.91605
John Manuel C. Buniel
{"title":"Phytochemical and antimicrobial evaluations of selected medicinal plants used in the northern part of Surigao del Sur, Philippines","authors":"John Manuel C. Buniel","doi":"10.12988/asb.2023.91605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12988/asb.2023.91605","url":null,"abstract":"Medicinal plants are widely used to cure and prevent numerous ailments. They usually contain phytochemicals which aid in developing innovative drugs that tackle the threat of resistant strains. This study investigated the ethanol extracts of four plant species commonly used in the northern part of Surigao del Sur, Philippines, for the treatment of various diseases through a qualitative phytochemical analysis. The investigation revealed the presence of Alkaloids and Steroid flavonoids in all four plant samples. The plant extracts of Chromolaena odorata, Celosia argentea, Cordia dichotoma, and Nepenthes bellii showed antibacterial activity to both Staphylococcus aureus (gram-positive) and Escherichia coli (gram-negative) bacteria, which were evident in the Zone of inhibition. The findings support using herbal plants in ethnomedicine to treat various infectious ailments.","PeriodicalId":7194,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Studies in Biology","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79532575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular characterization of Galactosemia and identification of GALT gene mutations 半乳糖血症的分子特征及GALT基因突变的鉴定
Advanced Studies in Biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12988/asb.2023.91755
S. N. Mammadova, L. S. Huseynova
{"title":"Molecular characterization of Galactosemia and identification of GALT gene mutations","authors":"S. N. Mammadova, L. S. Huseynova","doi":"10.12988/asb.2023.91755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12988/asb.2023.91755","url":null,"abstract":"Classic Galactosemia is an inherited metabolic disease with life threatening symptoms in newborn. Nevertheless, early diagnosis can be managed the symptoms and mortality. The disease caused by a severe deficiency of the enzyme galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase. Mutations in this gene can cause a defect in this enzyme. Identification of these mutations can play an important role in early diagnosis and disease management. It is necessary to perform galactosemia screening despite difficulties and complexities. This study identified 5 different pathogenic mutations on the GALT gene in the Azerbaijanian population with galactosemia. The identification of the mutations involved in the development of CG in the Azerbaijanian population can play an essential role inearly diagnosis and intervention. The GALT gene mutations identified in this study can be used as screening markers to identify Azerbaijanian children with CG.","PeriodicalId":7194,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Studies in Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135105272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From waste to resource: the new frontier of agri-food waste 从浪费到资源:农业食品浪费的新前沿
Advanced Studies in Biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12988/asb.2023.91658
Mario Peppe, Davide Peppe
{"title":"From waste to resource: the new frontier of agri-food waste","authors":"Mario Peppe, Davide Peppe","doi":"10.12988/asb.2023.91658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12988/asb.2023.91658","url":null,"abstract":"According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), about one third of all food produced in the world is lost or wasted in the transition between producer and consumer. In Europe, approximately 87.6 million tons of food are lost every year. The European Union has intervened on more than one occasion to try to put an end to this phenomenon. In particular, it recently issued the waste directive with which it invited Member States and their citizens to reduce the production of food waste between primary production and distribution; reduce food waste in families and encourage food donations; monitor and evaluate the implementation of the respective food waste prevention measures. The EU has given further impetus to the fight against food loss and waste with the presentation of the European Green New Deal. This also includes the new action plan for the circular economy, with which the European Union has provided for a system for the reuse of discarded agri-food products. In the Farm to Fork strategy, the EU is committed to reducing food waste per capita at retail and consumer levels by 50% by 2030 and to providing tools for the reuse of agri-food waste, again from an circular economic point of view. Italy intends to strengthen the strategic role of the agricultural, food and forestry sectors within the complex national economic system and in the European and international context, starting from the territories in which these activities are concentrated. It is therefore necessary that sustainability e inclusiveness become levers of competitiveness at sectoral and territorial level. To do this, it is necessary transform into value, in particular, the opportunities that can derive from the ecological transition, exploiting the bioeconomy, digitization, the circular economy, the reduction of food waste and agroecology. The objective of this work is to demonstrate how agri-food waste can become a resource and contribute to achieving the objectives set by the European Green New Deal. 92 Mario Peppe and Davide Peppe","PeriodicalId":7194,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Studies in Biology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88783352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of iron oxide nanoparticles on the growth of maize sprouts cultivated under drought stress and on the activity dynamics of NADP-ISDH enzyme 氧化铁纳米颗粒对干旱胁迫下玉米芽生长及NADP-ISDH酶活性动态的影响
Advanced Studies in Biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12988/asb.2023.91735
N. Aliyeva, K. R. Tagiyeva, Z. M. Mamedov, I. Azizov
{"title":"Effect of iron oxide nanoparticles on the growth of maize sprouts cultivated under drought stress and on the activity dynamics of NADP-ISDH enzyme","authors":"N. Aliyeva, K. R. Tagiyeva, Z. M. Mamedov, I. Azizov","doi":"10.12988/asb.2023.91735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12988/asb.2023.91735","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of iron oxide nanoparticles (FeNPs-Fe 2 O 3 ) on the growth of maize sprouts ( Zea mays L. ) cultivated under drought conditions and on the activity dynamics of the NADP-ISDH enzyme in the root and leaf cells of the plant has been studied. In the conducted experiments, it has been observed that nanoparticles have a stimulating effect on the samples of the maize plant cultivated under both control and drought conditions. Thus, in 15-day-old sprouts, compared to the control, in the sprouts developed from seeds treated with nanoparticles, the root has advanced by 27.8%, and stem 32.7%. In the samples cultivated under drought conditions, the sprouts developed from seeds treated with nanoparticles, the root has progressed by 21.5% and the stem by 25.9% compared to the other option (only drought). The induction of NADPH-ISDH enzyme has been recorded in root and leaf tissues in all variants related to the growth of sprouts during the first 10 days of the experiment. The highest value of enzyme activity","PeriodicalId":7194,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Studies in Biology","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74101748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chloroplast analysis of genetic diversity of Dolichandrone spathacea collected in the central coastal regions 中部沿海地区spathacea的叶绿体遗传多样性分析
Advanced Studies in Biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12988/asb.2023.91607
K.H. Trung et al
{"title":"Chloroplast analysis of genetic diversity of Dolichandrone spathacea collected in the central coastal regions","authors":"K.H. Trung et al","doi":"10.12988/asb.2023.91607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12988/asb.2023.91607","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7194,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Studies in Biology","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83633686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Influence of sodium chloride on physiological, biochemical and yield indicators of wheat and maize genotypes 氯化钠对小麦和玉米基因型生理生化及产量指标的影响
Advanced Studies in Biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12988/asb.2023.91641
M. A. Khanishova, K. R. Tagieva, I. Azizov
{"title":"Influence of sodium chloride on physiological, biochemical and yield indicators of wheat and maize genotypes","authors":"M. A. Khanishova, K. R. Tagieva, I. Azizov","doi":"10.12988/asb.2023.91641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12988/asb.2023.91641","url":null,"abstract":"Study the effect of sodium chloride on the physiological and biochemical characteristics of wheat and maize genotypes, to identify varieties tolerant to salinity. To create new salt-tolerant varieties of wheat and maize, a comparative analysis of the physiological and biochemical parameters of the parental and hybrid plants was carried out. Physiological parameters such as chlorophyll content and relative water content have been studied in parental forms and hybrids. When studying salt-tolerance of hybrids and parental forms, differences were detected in the relative amounts of chlorophyll (a+b), carotenoids and RWC.. The effect of salt on the amount of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids, which are the main physiological indicators, is manifested in different ways in both hybrids and parental forms. Based on the physiological indices determined during the grain filling stage, the highest tolerance was manifested by the parental forms, Garabagh, Gobustan, and the hybrids, ♀Garabagh×♂Gobustan, ♀Garabagh×♂Mirbashir, ♀Garabagh×♂Sharg. Under the action of salt in all genotypes of corn found a slight increase in the content of soluble sugars. The highest sugar content was observed in the hybrid Zagatala 68 x Gurur.","PeriodicalId":7194,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Studies in Biology","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76834054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Initial assessment of distribution patterns of pitcher plant (Nephentes Bellii) in northern Mindanao, Philippines 菲律宾棉兰老岛北部猪笼草(Nephentes Bellii)分布格局初步评估
Advanced Studies in Biology Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.12988/asb.2023.91622
John Manuel C. Buniel, Eddilyn A. Buniel, Roey C. Sumaoy
{"title":"Initial assessment of distribution patterns of pitcher plant (Nephentes Bellii) in northern Mindanao, Philippines","authors":"John Manuel C. Buniel, Eddilyn A. Buniel, Roey C. Sumaoy","doi":"10.12988/asb.2023.91622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12988/asb.2023.91622","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7194,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Studies in Biology","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78743963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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