Nanoscale Research Letters最新文献

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Enhancing subthreshold slope and ON-current in a simple iTFET with overlapping gate on source-contact, drain Schottky contact, and intrinsic SiGe-pocket 在具有重叠栅极-源极接触、漏极-肖特基接触和本征SiGe袋的简单iTFET中增强亚阈值斜率和导通电流。
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-023-03904-7
Jyi-Tsong Lin, Kuan-Pin Lin, Kai-Ming Cheng
{"title":"Enhancing subthreshold slope and ON-current in a simple iTFET with overlapping gate on source-contact, drain Schottky contact, and intrinsic SiGe-pocket","authors":"Jyi-Tsong Lin,&nbsp;Kuan-Pin Lin,&nbsp;Kai-Ming Cheng","doi":"10.1186/s11671-023-03904-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-023-03904-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we present a new novel simple iTFET with overlapping gate on source-contact (SGO), Drain Schottky Contact, and intrinsic SiGe pocket (Pocket-SGO iTFET). The aim is to achieve steep subthreshold swing (<i>S.S</i>) and high <i>I</i><sub>ON</sub> current. By optimizing the gate and source-contact overlap, the tunneling efficiency is significantly enhanced, while the ambipolar effect is suppressed. Additionally, using a Schottky contact at the drain/source, instead of ion implantation drain/source, reduces leakage current and thermal budget. Moreover, the tunneling region is replaced by an intrinsic SiGe pocket posing a narrower bandgap, which increases the probability of band-to-band tunneling and enhances the <i>I</i><sub>ON</sub> current. Our simulations are based on the feasibility of the actual process, thorough Sentaurus TCAD simulations demonstrate that the Pocket-SGO iTFET exhibits an average and minimum subthreshold swing of <i>S.S</i><sub>avg</sub> = 16.2 mV/Dec and <i>S.S</i><sub>min</sub> = 4.62 mV/Dec, respectively. At <i>V</i><sub>D</sub> = 0.2 V, the <i>I</i><sub>ON</sub> current is 1.81 <span>(times)</span> 10<sup>–6</sup> A/μm, and the <i>I</i><sub>ON</sub>/<i>I</i><sub>OFF</sub> ratio is 1.34 <span>(times)</span> 10<sup>9</sup>. The Pocket-SGO iTFET design shows great potential for ultra-low-power devices that are required for the Internet of Things (IoT) and AI applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":715,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10541387/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41153294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multimodal imaging and photothermal/chemodynamic therapy of cervical cancer using GSH-responsive MoS2@MnO2 theranostic nanoparticles 应用GSH反应的宫颈癌症多模式成像和光热/化学动力学治疗MoS2@MnO2治疗纳米颗粒。
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-023-03902-9
Runrun Shao, Xiaofang Qiao, Linlin Cao, Jianliang Man, Lingyun Guo, Lanlan Li, Wen Liu, Lihong Li, Bin Wang, Lixia Guo, Sufang Ma, Boye Zhang, Haojiang Wang, Lili Yan
{"title":"Multimodal imaging and photothermal/chemodynamic therapy of cervical cancer using GSH-responsive MoS2@MnO2 theranostic nanoparticles","authors":"Runrun Shao,&nbsp;Xiaofang Qiao,&nbsp;Linlin Cao,&nbsp;Jianliang Man,&nbsp;Lingyun Guo,&nbsp;Lanlan Li,&nbsp;Wen Liu,&nbsp;Lihong Li,&nbsp;Bin Wang,&nbsp;Lixia Guo,&nbsp;Sufang Ma,&nbsp;Boye Zhang,&nbsp;Haojiang Wang,&nbsp;Lili Yan","doi":"10.1186/s11671-023-03902-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-023-03902-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The development of nanoparticles capable of inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation has become an important strategy for cancer therapy. Simultaneously, the preparation of multifunctional nanoparticles that respond to the tumor microenvironment is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of tumors. In this study, we designed a Molybdenum disulfide (MoS<sub>2</sub>) core coated with Manganese dioxide (MnO<sub>2</sub>), which possessed a good photothermal effect and could produce Fenton-like Mn<sup>2+</sup> in response to highly expressed glutathione (GSH) in the tumor microenvironment, thereby generating a chemodynamic therapy (CDT). The nanoparticles were further modified with Methoxypoly(Ethylene Glycol) 2000 (mPEG-NH<sub>2</sub>) to improve their biocompatibility, resulting in the formation of MoS<sub>2</sub>@MnO<sub>2</sub>-PEG. These nanoparticles were shown to possess significant Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) imaging capabilities, making them useful in tumor diagnosis. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated the antitumor ability of MoS<sub>2</sub>@MnO<sub>2</sub>-PEG, with a significant killing effect on tumor cells under combined treatment. These nanoparticles hold great potential for CDT/photothermal therapy (PTT) combined antitumor therapy and could be further explored in biomedical research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":715,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10541390/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41161478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital image processing realized by memristor-based technologies 通过基于忆阻器的技术实现的数字图像处理。
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-023-03901-w
Lei Wang, Qingyue Meng, Huihui Wang, Jiyuan Jiang, Xiang Wan, Xiaoyan Liu, Xiaojuan Lian, Zhikuang Cai
{"title":"Digital image processing realized by memristor-based technologies","authors":"Lei Wang,&nbsp;Qingyue Meng,&nbsp;Huihui Wang,&nbsp;Jiyuan Jiang,&nbsp;Xiang Wan,&nbsp;Xiaoyan Liu,&nbsp;Xiaojuan Lian,&nbsp;Zhikuang Cai","doi":"10.1186/s11671-023-03901-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-023-03901-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Today performance and operational efficiency of computer systems on digital image processing are exacerbated owing to the increased complexity of image processing. It is also difficult for image processors based on complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) transistors to continuously increase the integration density, causing by their underlying physical restriction and economic costs. However, such obstacles can be eliminated by non-volatile resistive memory technologies (known as memristors), arising from their compacted area, speed, power consumption high efficiency, and in-memory computing capability. This review begins with presenting the image processing methods based on pure algorithm and conventional CMOS-based digital image processing strategies. Subsequently, current issues faced by digital image processing and the strategies adopted for overcoming these issues, are discussed. The state-of-the-art memristor technologies and their challenges in digital image processing applications are also introduced, such as memristor-based image compression, memristor-based edge and line detections, and voice and image recognition using memristors. This review finally envisages the prospects for successful implementation of memristor devices in digital image processing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":715,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10533477/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41167305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel N95 respirator with chitosan nanoparticles: mechanical, antiviral, microbiological and cytotoxicity evaluations 一种新型的含有壳聚糖纳米颗粒的N95口罩:机械、抗病毒、微生物和细胞毒性评估。
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-023-03892-8
Marcela Guimarães Landim, Marcella Lemos Brettas Carneiro, Graziella Anselmo Joanitti, Carla Tatiana Mota Anflor, David Dobkowski Marinho, José Filipe Bacalhau Rodrigues, Wladymyr Jefferson Bacalhau de Sousa, Daniel de Oliveira Fernandes, Beatriz Ferreira Souza, Alicia Simalie Ombredane, Jessica Catarine Frutuoso do Nascimento, Gisela de Jesus Felice, Aline Midori Adati Kubota, Juliana Simas Coutinho Barbosa, John Hideki Ohno, Solomon Kweku Sagoe Amoah, Lindomar José Pena, Glécia Virgolino da Silva Luz, Laise Rodrigues de Andrade, Willie Oliveira Pinheiro, Bergmann Morais Ribeiro, Fábio Rocha Formiga, Marcus Vinícius Lia Fook, Mário Fabrício Fleury Rosa, Henry Maia Peixoto, Rodrigo Luiz Carregaro, Suélia de Siqueira Rodrigues Fleury Rosa
{"title":"A novel N95 respirator with chitosan nanoparticles: mechanical, antiviral, microbiological and cytotoxicity evaluations","authors":"Marcela Guimarães Landim,&nbsp;Marcella Lemos Brettas Carneiro,&nbsp;Graziella Anselmo Joanitti,&nbsp;Carla Tatiana Mota Anflor,&nbsp;David Dobkowski Marinho,&nbsp;José Filipe Bacalhau Rodrigues,&nbsp;Wladymyr Jefferson Bacalhau de Sousa,&nbsp;Daniel de Oliveira Fernandes,&nbsp;Beatriz Ferreira Souza,&nbsp;Alicia Simalie Ombredane,&nbsp;Jessica Catarine Frutuoso do Nascimento,&nbsp;Gisela de Jesus Felice,&nbsp;Aline Midori Adati Kubota,&nbsp;Juliana Simas Coutinho Barbosa,&nbsp;John Hideki Ohno,&nbsp;Solomon Kweku Sagoe Amoah,&nbsp;Lindomar José Pena,&nbsp;Glécia Virgolino da Silva Luz,&nbsp;Laise Rodrigues de Andrade,&nbsp;Willie Oliveira Pinheiro,&nbsp;Bergmann Morais Ribeiro,&nbsp;Fábio Rocha Formiga,&nbsp;Marcus Vinícius Lia Fook,&nbsp;Mário Fabrício Fleury Rosa,&nbsp;Henry Maia Peixoto,&nbsp;Rodrigo Luiz Carregaro,&nbsp;Suélia de Siqueira Rodrigues Fleury Rosa","doi":"10.1186/s11671-023-03892-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-023-03892-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>It is known that some sectors of hospitals have high bacteria and virus loads that can remain as aerosols in the air and represent a significant health threat for patients and mainly professionals that work in the place daily. Therefore, the need for a respirator able to improve the filtration barrier of N95 masks and even inactivating airborne virus and bacteria becomes apparent. Such a fact motivated the creation of a new N95 respirator which employs chitosan nanoparticles on its intermediate layer (SN95 + CNP).</p><h3>Results</h3><p>The average chitosan nanoparticle size obtained was 165.20 ± 35.00 nm, with a polydispersity index of 0.36 ± 0.03 and a zeta potential of 47.50 ± 1.70 mV. Mechanical tests demonstrate that the SN95 + CNP respirator is more resistant and meets the safety requisites of aerosol penetration, resistance to breath and flammability, presenting higher potential to filtrate microbial and viral particles when compared to conventional SN95 respirators. Furthermore, biological in vitro tests on bacteria, fungi and mammalian cell lines (HaCat, Vero E6 and CCL-81) corroborate the hypothesis that our SN95 + CNP respirator presents strong antimicrobial activity and is safe for human use. There was a reduction of 96.83% of the alphacoronavirus virus and 99% of H1N1 virus and MHV-3 betacoronavirus after 120 min of contact compared to the conventional respirator (SN95), demonstrating that SN95 + CNP have a relevant potential as personal protection equipment.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Due to chitosan nanotechnology, our novel N95 respirator presents improved mechanical, antimicrobial and antiviral characteristics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":715,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10514013/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41159402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation and anti-triple-negative breast cancer cell effect of a nanoparticle for the codelivery of paclitaxel and gemcitabine 紫杉醇和吉西他滨共给药纳米颗粒的制备和抗癌症三阴性细胞效应。
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-023-03899-1
Fan Yang, Zehui Fan, Lixia Zhang, Yanjuan He, Run Hu, Jinkun Xiang, Shiyang Fu, Guowei Wang, Jianlong Wang, Xiaojun Tao, Pan Zhang
{"title":"Preparation and anti-triple-negative breast cancer cell effect of a nanoparticle for the codelivery of paclitaxel and gemcitabine","authors":"Fan Yang,&nbsp;Zehui Fan,&nbsp;Lixia Zhang,&nbsp;Yanjuan He,&nbsp;Run Hu,&nbsp;Jinkun Xiang,&nbsp;Shiyang Fu,&nbsp;Guowei Wang,&nbsp;Jianlong Wang,&nbsp;Xiaojun Tao,&nbsp;Pan Zhang","doi":"10.1186/s11671-023-03899-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-023-03899-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Amphiphilic polymers (HA-ANI) were prepared by grafting hyaluronic acid (HA) and 6-(2-nitroimidazole)hexylamine (ANI) and then self-assemble in water to form nanoparticles (NPs) that could be loaded with paclitaxel (PTX) and gemcitabine (GEM) by dialysis. Infrared spectroscopy and <sup>1</sup>H-NMR indicated the successful synthesis of HA-ANI. Three different ratios of NPs were prepared by adjusting the ratios of hydrophilic and hydrophobic materials, and the particle size decreased as the ratio of hydrophilic materials increased. When HA:ANI = 2.0:1, the nanoparticles had the smallest size distribution, good stability and near spherical shape and had high drug loading and encapsulation rates. In vitro release experiments revealed that NADPH could accelerate the drug release from NPs. Cellular uptake rate reached 86.50% at 6 h. The toxic effect of dual drug-loaded nanoparticles (P/G NPs) on MDA-MB-231 cells at 48 h was stronger than that of the free drug. The AO/EB double-staining assay revealed that a large number of late apoptotic cells appeared in the P/G NPs group, and the degree of cell damage was significantly stronger than that of the free drug group. In the cell migration assay, the 24 h-cell migration rate of the P/G NPs group was 5.99%, which was much lower than that of the free group (13.87% and 17.00%). In conclusion, MDA-MB-231 cells could effectively take up P/G NPs, while the introduction of the nano-codelivery system could significantly enhance the toxicity of the drug to MDA-MB-231 cells as well as the migration inhibition effect.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":715,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10513990/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41160580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phase prediction, microstructure, and mechanical properties of spark plasma sintered Ni–Al–Ti–Mn–Co–Fe–Cr high entropy alloys 火花等离子烧结Ni-Al-Ti-Mn-Co-Fe-Cr高熵合金的相预测、微观结构和力学性能。
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-023-03889-3
Emmanuel Olorundaisi, Bukola J. Babalola, Moipone L. Teffo, Ufoma S. Anamu, Peter A. Olubambi, Juwon Fayomi, Anthony O. Ogunmefun
{"title":"Phase prediction, microstructure, and mechanical properties of spark plasma sintered Ni–Al–Ti–Mn–Co–Fe–Cr high entropy alloys","authors":"Emmanuel Olorundaisi,&nbsp;Bukola J. Babalola,&nbsp;Moipone L. Teffo,&nbsp;Ufoma S. Anamu,&nbsp;Peter A. Olubambi,&nbsp;Juwon Fayomi,&nbsp;Anthony O. Ogunmefun","doi":"10.1186/s11671-023-03889-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-023-03889-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The effect of mechanical alloying on the development of Ni–Al–Ti–Mn–Co–Fe–Cr high entropy alloys (HEAs) utilizing the spark plasma sintering (SPS) method is the main goal of this study. A bulk sample was fabricated using SPS after the alloys were mixed for 12 h. Thermodynamic simulation, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, nanoindentation, and microhardness were used to investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-mixed powders. The master alloy was made of NiAl and was subsequently alloyed with Ti, Mn, Co, Fe, and Cr at different compositions to develop HEAs at a sintering temperature of 850 °C, a heating rate of 100 °C/min, a pressure of 50 MPa, and a dwelling time of 5 min. A uniform dispersion of the alloying material can be seen in the microstructure of the sintered HEAs with different weight elements. The grain size analysis shows that the Ni<sub>25</sub>Al<sub>25</sub>Ti<sub>8</sub>Mn<sub>8</sub>Co<sub>15</sub>Fe<sub>14</sub>Cr<sub>5</sub> alloy exhibited a refined structure with a grain size of 2.36 ± 0.27 µm compared to a coarser grain size of 8.26 ± 0.43 μm attained by the NiAl master alloy. Similarly, the HEAs with the highest alloying content had a greater microstrain value of 0.0449 ± 0.0036, whereas the unalloyed NiAl had 0.00187 ± 0.0005. Maximum microhardness of 139 ± 0.8 HV, nanohardness of 18.8 ± 0.36 GPa, elastic modulus of 207.5 ± 1.65 GPa, elastic recovery (<i>W</i><sub>e</sub>/<i>W</i><sub>t</sub>) of 0.556 ± 0.035, elastic strain to failure (<i>H</i>/<i>E</i><sub>r</sub>) of 0.09.06 ± 0.0027, yield pressure (<i>H</i><sup>3</sup>/<span>(E_{{text{r}}}^{2})</span>) of 0.154 ± 0.0055 GPa, and the least plasticity index (<i>W</i><sub>p</sub>/<i>W</i><sub>t</sub>) of 0.444 ± 0.039 were attained by Ni<sub>25</sub>Al<sub>25</sub>Ti<sub>8</sub>Mn<sub>8</sub>Co<sub>15</sub>Fe<sub>14</sub>Cr<sub>5</sub>. A steady movement to the left may be seen in the load–displacement curve. Increased resistance to indentation by the developed HEAs was made possible by the increase in alloying metals, which ultimately led to higher nanohardness and elastic modulus.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":715,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10509088/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41177595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The potential of carbon-based nanomaterials in hepatitis C virus treatment: a review of carbon nanotubes, dendrimers and fullerenes 碳基纳米材料在丙型肝炎病毒治疗中的潜力:碳纳米管、树状大分子和富勒烯的综述
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-023-03895-5
Karim Nader, Amro Shetta, Sameh Saber, Wael Mamdouh
{"title":"The potential of carbon-based nanomaterials in hepatitis C virus treatment: a review of carbon nanotubes, dendrimers and fullerenes","authors":"Karim Nader,&nbsp;Amro Shetta,&nbsp;Sameh Saber,&nbsp;Wael Mamdouh","doi":"10.1186/s11671-023-03895-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-023-03895-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>HCV, hepatitis C virus, is a virus that causes damage to the liver. Both chronic infection or lack of treatment increase morbidity except if it is an acute infection, as the body clears the virus without any intervention. Also, the virus has many genotypes, and until now, there has yet to be a single treatment capable of affecting and treating all these genotypes at once. This review will discuss the main and most used old treatments, IFN-a, PEG IFN-a, Ribavirin, Celgosvir, and sofosbuvir alone and with the combination of other drugs and their drawbacks. They should be given in combination to improve the effect on the virus compared with being administrated independently, as in the case of sofosbuvir. For these reasons, the need for new treatments and diagnostic tools arises, and the rule of nanotechnology comes here. The role of carbon nanotubes, dendrimers, and fullerenes will be discussed. CNTs, carbon nanotubes, are one-dimensional structures composed of a cylindrical sheet of graphite and are mainly used for diagnostic purposes against HCV. Dendrimers, three-dimensional highly branched structures, are macromolecules that provide better drug delivery and treatment options due to their unique structure that can be modified, producing versatile types; each has unique properties. Fullerenes which are cage like structures derived and closely related to CNTs, and composed of carbon atoms that can be substituted by other atoms which in return open unlimited usage for these carbon based materials. Fullerenes rule is unique since it has two mechanisms that prevent the virus from binding and acting on the virus-replicating enzyme. However, their charge needs to be determined; otherwise, it will lead to cytotoxicity. Lastly, no review has been done on the role of nanotechnology against HCV yet.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":715,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10505122/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10654441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fiber chemistry and technology: their contributions to shaping Society 5.0 纤维化学和技术:它们对社会5.0的贡献。
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2023-09-16 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-023-03888-4
Mariam Al Ali Al Maadeed, Deepalekshmi Ponnamma
{"title":"Fiber chemistry and technology: their contributions to shaping Society 5.0","authors":"Mariam Al Ali Al Maadeed,&nbsp;Deepalekshmi Ponnamma","doi":"10.1186/s11671-023-03888-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s11671-023-03888-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Society 5.0 establishes innovations and innovativeness as the basic platforms for accelerating the development of solution-based strategies for the sustainability problems every society is facing. It features an interactive cycle operating at a society-wide level through which data are collected, analyzed and transformed into applicable technology for the real world. Transforming the current society into a super smart society requires in-depth knowledge of the Internet of Things, robotics and artificial intelligence. Being a member of the 4th industrial revolution is significant; however, it is equally important to alleviate the socioeconomic challenges associated with it and to maintain sustainability. From cellulose to carbon, fibers have utmost importance in technological applications, industrial developments and sustainability. Fibers are identified as useful energy resources, water treatment mediums, supercapacitors in electronic devices and wearable e-textiles. Therefore, knowing the chemistry behind fiber manipulation for advanced applications for Society 5.0 is beneficial. In this paper, we highlight the contributions of fibers to shaping Society 5.0 and their modifications and role in providing a sustainable environment. We highlight the chemical aspects behind tailoring fibers to provide state-of-the-art information on fiber-based products. We also provide background information on fiber technology and the sustainable development goals for a fiber-oriented Society 5.0. Scientists, researchers and specialists in this field should understand the impact of tailoring and influencing society as a whole.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":715,"journal":{"name":"Nanoscale Research Letters","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10505127/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10654439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polymer–lipid hybrid nanoparticles as potential lipophilic anticancer drug carriers 聚合物-脂质杂化纳米颗粒作为潜在的亲脂性抗癌药物载体。
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-023-03897-3
Sedef Salel, Banu Iyisan
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引用次数: 0
High performance photocatalyst TiO2@UiO-66 applied to degradation of methyl orange 用于甲基橙降解的高性能光催化剂TiO2@UiO-66。
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Nanoscale Research Letters Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-023-03894-6
Jingyi Yang, Xue Chang, Fang Wei, Zixiao Lv, Huiling Liu, Zhan Li, Wangsuo Wu, Lijuan Qian
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引用次数: 0
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