Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae最新文献_第3页

Doubled Haploids: Contributions of Poland’s Academies in Recognizing the Mechanism of Gametophyte Cell Reprogramming and Their Utilization in Breeding of Agricultural and Vegetable Species 双单倍体:波兰科学院在认识配子体细胞重编程机制及其在农业和蔬菜品种育种中的应用方面的贡献

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.9128

I. Żur, A. Adamus, T. Cegielska-Taras, S. Cichorz, E. Dubas, Monika Gajecka, Katarzyna Juzoń-Sikora, A. Kiełkowska, M. Malicka, S. Oleszczuk, E. Skrzypek, L. Szała, I. Szarejko, J. Zimny

{"title":"Doubled Haploids: Contributions of Poland’s Academies in Recognizing the Mechanism of Gametophyte Cell Reprogramming and Their Utilization in Breeding of Agricultural and Vegetable Species","authors":"I. Żur, A. Adamus, T. Cegielska-Taras, S. Cichorz, E. Dubas, Monika Gajecka, Katarzyna Juzoń-Sikora, A. Kiełkowska, M. Malicka, S. Oleszczuk, E. Skrzypek, L. Szała, I. Szarejko, J. Zimny","doi":"10.5586/asbp.9128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.9128","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Diverse processes leading to doubled haploid (DH) plant production, such as microspore embryogenesis, gynogenesis, and distant hybridization followed by genome elimination, are based on the unique ability of plant cells to form haploid embryos without fertilization. All of these are possible because of various in vitro culture systems that enable the growth and development of tissues or single cells outside of the parental organism. The possibility of re-directing cell development from its original pathway to embryogenesis brings several benefits to many research areas, but the most important is the possibility of its implementation in breeding programs.\u0000 This review summarizes the achievements of Polish research groups in studies of the mechanisms of haploid/DH embryo development and demonstrates the practical applications of these systems in basic studies and plant breeding. It shows the results of studies on economically important crops including barley (\u0000 Hordeum vulgare\u0000 L.), oilseed rape (\u0000 Brassica napus\u0000 L.), triticale (×\u0000 Triticosecale\u0000 Wittm.), oat (\u0000 Avena sativa\u0000 L.), rye (\u0000 Secale cereale\u0000 L.), sugar beet (\u0000 Beta vulgaris\u0000 ssp.\u0000 vulgaris\u0000 L.), and some vegetable species, including carrot (\u0000 Daucus carota\u0000 L.), onion (\u0000 Allium cepa\u0000 L.), red beet (\u0000 Beta vulgaris\u0000 L.), and members of the Brassicaceae.","PeriodicalId":7157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49190723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Letter From the Editor 编辑来信

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.9134

B. Zagórska-Marek

引用次数: 0

Somatic Embryogenesis, Genetic Modification, and GMOs at the Department of Plant Biotechnology and Cytogenetics at the IHAR IHAR植物生物技术和细胞遗传学系的体细胞胚胎发生、遗传修饰和转基因生物

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.9129

J. Zimny, S. Sowa

{"title":"Somatic Embryogenesis, Genetic Modification, and GMOs at the Department of Plant Biotechnology and Cytogenetics at the IHAR","authors":"J. Zimny, S. Sowa","doi":"10.5586/asbp.9129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.9129","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 At the Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, National Research Institute (IHAR), research on plant tissue cultures began in 1970s. Some in vitro methods, such as anther cultures or isolated microspore cultures, have been directly used to produce homozygous lines in plant breeding. These methods are also a prerequisite for genetic manipulation for both scientific and practical purposes. Here, we describe the achievements of the Department of Biotechnology and Cytogenetics over the last few decades in the area of somatic embryogenesis of cereals, genetic modifications, GMO detection and identification, and GMO legislation. This long-term research on plant regeneration systems has led to the development of the first transgenic triticale plants in the world and the first transgenic plants in Poland, which was followed by a multi-generation study of triticale transgene stability. The gene flow of transgenic triticale and transgenic maize investigated in field studies under Polish environmental conditions, as well as the evaluation of triticale pollen flow, provided scientific data for the development of coexistence measures and GMO risk assessment in case of plant authorization for cultivation. Based on the experience gained over the years, a GMO Controlling Laboratory was established to support the official control of GMOs in Poland and the EU. It was later nominated as one of the National Reference Laboratories collaborating with the Joint Research Center (JRC) of the European Commission, providing scientific and technical support in areas related to health and consumer protection. The GMO Controlling Laboratory is accredited by the Polish Center for Accreditation according to the ISO 17025 standard, ensuring high-quality analyses and flexible accreditation scope. It participates in the ongoing debate in Poland and the EU on the legal aspects of new genomic techniques in plant breeding through publications, lectures at scientific conferences, and by providing expertise to relevant bodies.","PeriodicalId":7157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49324390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Polish Palaeobotany: 750 Million Years of Plant History as Revealed in a Century of Studies. Mesozoic Macroflora 波兰古植物学：一个世纪的研究揭示了7.5亿年的植物历史。中生代大型植物群

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.9126

M. Barbacka, Grzegorz Pacyna, Adam T. Halamski

引用次数: 0

Polish Palaeobotany: 750 Million Years of Plant History as Revealed in a Century of Studies. Palaeozoic Microflora 波兰古植物学：一个世纪的研究揭示了7.5亿年的植物历史。古生代微生物区系

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.9125

M. Barbacka, Grzegorz Pacyna

引用次数: 0

Cryopreservation of Plant Tissues in Poland: Research Contributions, Current Status, and Applications 波兰植物组织的低温保存:研究贡献、现状和应用

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.9132

A. Mikuła, P. Chmielarz, T. Hazubska-Przybył, D. Kulus, M. Maślanka, B. Pawłowska, E. Zimnoch-Guzowska

{"title":"Cryopreservation of Plant Tissues in Poland: Research Contributions, Current Status, and Applications","authors":"A. Mikuła, P. Chmielarz, T. Hazubska-Przybył, D. Kulus, M. Maślanka, B. Pawłowska, E. Zimnoch-Guzowska","doi":"10.5586/asbp.9132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.9132","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Cryopreservation of vegetatively propagated plant material is an increasingly widely used method for the efficient and safe storage of germplasm resources around the world. In Poland, there are currently four cryobanks in use for long-term plant protection programs. However, plant tissues propagated in vitro constitute only a small portion of the accessions stored in them. To date, cryogenic storage techniques have been developed and adopted in this country for ornamental plants (roses, chrysanthemums, and geophytes), crop species (potato and garlic), forest tree species (the genera\u0000 Quercus\u0000 and\u0000 Fraxinus\u0000 ), and some ferns. Polish researchers have used suspension cultures of\u0000 Gentiana\u0000 spp. and shoot tips of\u0000 Lamprocapnos spectabilis\u0000 to improve cryopreservation knowledge. A better understanding of the benefits of cryopreservation and its widespread implementation in plant biodiversity conservation programs is required. The objective of this review is to provide a concise synthesis of the scientific contributions, current status, and applications of cryogenic techniques for the conservation of in vitro culture-derived plant tissues in Poland. First, the results contributing to research that has been achieved using cell suspensions and advances related to the use of nanoparticles and plant extracts to improve cryopreservation efficiency are discussed. Then, the applications and advances in cryopreservation of ornamental plants (roses, radiomutants, plant chimeras,\u0000 Lamprocapnos\u0000 spp., and geophytes), crop species (potato and garlic), forest trees, and ferns are summarized.","PeriodicalId":7157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42957919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Polish Palaeobotany: 750 Million Years of Plant History as Revealed in a Century of Studies. Research on the Paleogene and Neogene (Tertiary) 波兰古植物学：一个世纪的研究揭示了7.5亿年的植物历史。古近纪和新近纪（第三纪）研究

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.9122

B. Słodkowska, M. Ziembińska-Tworzydło

{"title":"Polish Palaeobotany: 750 Million Years of Plant History as Revealed in a Century of Studies. Research on the Paleogene and Neogene (Tertiary)","authors":"B. Słodkowska, M. Ziembińska-Tworzydło","doi":"10.5586/asbp.9122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.9122","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 On overview of over a hundred years of history of Polish palaeobotanical research on the Paleogene and Neogene (formerly Tertiary) is provided. Profiles of the researchers who laid the foundations for the development of paleofloristic research are presented. In particular, we describe individuals who have made significant research contributions, including M. Raciborski, J. Zabłocki, M. Kostyniuk, H. Czeczott, and W. Szafer. Research centers that were revived after World War II gathered scientists who continued and extended work in the field, including M. Łańucka-Środońowa, J. Oszast, A. Skirgiełło, J. Doktorowicz-Hrebnicka, J. Stachurska, and J. Mamczar. This tradition was maintained and developed by researchers of the next generation: L. Stuchlik, E. Zastawniak, A. Sadowska, M. Ziembińska-Tworzydło, I. Grabowska, H. Ważyńska, A. Hummel, Z. Baranowska-Zarzycka, and A. Kohlman-Adamska. Currently, the fourth generation of Polish palaeobotanists, including B. Słodkowska, E. Worobiec, G. Worobiec, P. Gedl, M. Garecka, E. Durska, and R. Kowalski, conduct multifaceted palaeobotanical research, with links to various fields of knowledge, including botany, geology, and palaeoclimatology. Studies of past changes in plant cover provide important insight current climate change.","PeriodicalId":7157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41703397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Polish Palaeobotany: 750 Million Years of Plant History as Revealed in a Century of Studies. Mesozoic Terrestrial Palynology and Flora Reconstruction 波兰古植物学：一个世纪的研究揭示了7.5亿年的植物历史。中生代陆生孢粉学与植物区系重建

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.9124

J. Ziaja, Anna Fijałkowska-Mader

引用次数: 0

Zapiski bryologiczne by Kazimierz Szafnagel and His Herbarium in the Historical Context of Bryological Studies in Lithuania and Adjacent Regions Kazimierz Szafnagel的Zapiski-bryologiczne及其植物标本馆在立陶宛及邻近地区苔藓学研究的历史背景下

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.9127

Ilona Jukonien˙e, Aurika Ričkien˙e, Monika Kalvaitien˙e, Mindaugas Rasimavičius

{"title":"Zapiski bryologiczne by Kazimierz Szafnagel and His Herbarium in the Historical Context of Bryological Studies in Lithuania and Adjacent Regions","authors":"Ilona Jukonien˙e, Aurika Ričkien˙e, Monika Kalvaitien˙e, Mindaugas Rasimavičius","doi":"10.5586/asbp.9127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.9127","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Zapiski bryologiczne\u0000 , a book written by Kazimierz Szafnagel, is a report on the author’s bryological studies conducted between 1882 and 1885 in the territories of present-day Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine. The book was published in 1908 by the Society of Friends of Science in Vilnius after a long period of publishing stagnation caused by the closure of Vilnius University in 1832. Amateur botanist Szafnagel was among the first members to establish the society and was responsible for its botanical collections. In\u0000 Zapiski bryologiczne\u0000 , Szafnagel provided 245 moss species from the study areas. In 2018, Szafnagel’s bryophyte collection, comprising 667 moss specimens, was found at the Vilnius University Herbarium. These voucher specimens cover all the collection sites described in Szafnagel’s work. The majority of herbarium specimens (88%) were collected in the territory of Belarus. Szafnagel recognized 225 species in his original collection, but as a result of the current revision, their number decreased to 211 species. This set opened up new possibilities for evaluating the results of Szafnagel’s study, such as confirming the exact specimen referred to in his publication, clarifying the species according to modern nomenclatural concepts, and assessing the impact of landscape changes on the distribution and conservation status of rare species. Szafnagel’s published work and his herbarium can be considered as common heritage of the history of the natural sciences in Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":7157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42781451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biotechnology of the Tree Fern Cyathea smithii Hook. f. (Soft Tree Fern, Katote). I. Morphogenic Potential of Shoot Apical Dome, Plant Regeneration, and Nuclear DNA Content of Regenerants in the Presence of TDZ and NAA 树蕨Cyathea smithii Hook的生物技术。f.(软树蕨，加藤)。1 . TDZ和NAA对茎尖穹窿形态发生电位、植株再生及再生体核DNA含量的影响

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.9133

Jan J. Rybczyński, M. Podwyszyńska, Wojciech Tomaszewicz, A. Mikuła

{"title":"Biotechnology of the Tree Fern Cyathea smithii Hook. f. (Soft Tree Fern, Katote). I. Morphogenic Potential of Shoot Apical Dome, Plant Regeneration, and Nuclear DNA Content of Regenerants in the Presence of TDZ and NAA","authors":"Jan J. Rybczyński, M. Podwyszyńska, Wojciech Tomaszewicz, A. Mikuła","doi":"10.5586/asbp.9133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.9133","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In nature, the tree fern\u0000 Cyathea smithii\u0000 lacks meristem multiplication; therefore, a system of vegetative propagation in vitro is required to protect the species’ gene resources. Experiments were carried out on the apical dome of\u0000 C. smithii\u0000 J. D. Hooker (soft tree fern, Katote) to determine its morphogenic potential using 1/2 strength of Murashige and Skoog medium containing various concentration of thidiazuron [TDZ; 1-phenyl-3-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl)-urea)] (0.01, 0.1, 1.0, and 5.0 µM) supplemented with naphthalene acetic acid (0.25 µM). The success of the treatments was determined by the number of regenerants per explant, level of regenerant development, and nuclear DNA content in the green mesophyll cells. The highest number of regenerants was achieved in the presence of 5.0 µM TDZ and the lowest at 0.01 µM TDZ. The quality of development of the regenerants was expressed as the number of formed leaves and their growth per individual plantlet. The highest growth and development of regenerants occurred at the lowest concentration of TDZ (0.01 µM), and the lowest growth and development of regenerants occurred at the highest TDZ concentration (5.0 µM); however, the number of regenerants showed the opposite. In gametophytes, the nuclear DNA content ranged from 4.74–4.78 pg representing haploid level, whereas in sporophytes it ranged from 8.45–9.13 pg and was diploid. These results prove the stability of the regenerant genome after TDZ treatment of meristematic cells.","PeriodicalId":7157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43554755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0