Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae最新文献_第3页

New national and regional plant records: Contribution to the flora of the Old World countries 新的国家和区域植物记录：对旧世界国家植物区系的贡献

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.5586/asbp/162050

M. Nobis, S. Wróbel, Ewelina Klichowska, A. Nowak, Anna Wróbel, A. Nobis, B. Paszko, S. Świerszcz, Wen-Li Chen, †Paweł Kauzal, Marta Krzempek, Bing Liu, S. Nowak, R. Piwowarczyk, Óscar SÁNCHEZ PEDRAJA, Antoni Zięba

{"title":"New national and regional plant records: Contribution to the flora of the Old World countries","authors":"M. Nobis, S. Wróbel, Ewelina Klichowska, A. Nowak, Anna Wróbel, A. Nobis, B. Paszko, S. Świerszcz, Wen-Li Chen, †Paweł Kauzal, Marta Krzempek, Bing Liu, S. Nowak, R. Piwowarczyk, Óscar SÁNCHEZ PEDRAJA, Antoni Zięba","doi":"10.5586/asbp/162050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp/162050","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents new data on the occurrence of 16 vascular plant species from five Eurasian countries obtained during field explorations, as well as during taxonomic revisions of herbarium materials. Five taxa (Draba fladnizensis, Gentiana orbicularis, Helianthus giganteus, Symphyotrichum cordifolium, Thalictrum alpinum) are recorded for the first time from Poland, five (Achnatherum jacquemontii, Arrhenatherum elatius, Dittrichia graveolens, Geranium pyrenaicum, Stipa × balkanabatica) from Tajikistan, three (Achnatherum sibiricum, Asyneuma thomsonii, Stipa × balkanabatica) from Kyrgyzstan, one (Orobanche bartlingii) from Turkey, one (Calamagrostis obtusata) from China and one (Calamagrostis emodensis) from the Gansu Province in China. In addition, Hieracium piliferum, considered extinct in Poland, was rediscovered. For each species, synonyms, taxonomy with remarks on recognition and differentiation of the species from the most similar taxa occurring in a given area, general distribution, habitat preferences, as well as a list of recorded localities (often far from the previously known areas) are presented. As a result of the morphological comparison of specimens representing Stipa × balkanabatica collected in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan with the type specimen collected from Turkmenistan, we decided to describe a new variety named S. × balkanabatica var. alaiensis M. Nobis & Klichowska, var. nov. Additionally, based on the analysis of phytosociological relevés prepared during field studies in the western Pamir Alai Mts (in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan), a new association of chasmophytic plants named Asperulo oppositifoliae–Achnatheretum jacquemontii M. Nobis, Klichowska & A. Nowak, is also described.","PeriodicalId":7157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46666087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Secondary Metabolite Production in Callus Culture of Verbascum scamandri Murb. 狼牙愈伤组织培养中次生代谢产物的产生。

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.5586/asbp/165894

E. Cambaz, Nurşen Çördük

{"title":"Secondary Metabolite Production in Callus Culture of Verbascum scamandri Murb.","authors":"E. Cambaz, Nurşen Çördük","doi":"10.5586/asbp/165894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp/165894","url":null,"abstract":"Verbascum scamandri Murb. known as \"Kazdağı Mullein\" is an endemic species in Türkiye and is classified as an endangered (EN) species. The aim of this study is to establish an efficient callus culture for V. scamandri and analyze the amounts of verbascoside, luteolin, and aucubin metabolites of calli samples. Leaf explants were cultured on MS medium with cytokinin (BAP, Kin, 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 mg/L) and auxin (NAA, 2,4-D, 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1 mg/L), 1 g/L PVP, 3% sucrose, and 0.7% agar for callus induction. Callus tissue in MS with 2 mg/L Kin, 0.5 mg/L Kin+0.5 mg/L 2,4-D, 2 mg/L Kin+0.5 mg/L 2,4-D, and 3 mg/L Kin+0.5 mg/L 2,4-D was proliferated in MS basal medium containing PGR at the same concentrations and combinations as the callus induction media. Verbascoside, luteolin, and aucubin were quantified in leaf samples of the in vivo collected plants, leaf samples of in vitro growing plants, and calli using HPLC-DAD. According to the results, the verbascoside content in the leaf of collected plants was 7.03 mg/g, luteolin was 0.66 mg/g, and aucubin was 2.99 mg/g. The leaf of in vitro plants had 1.62 mg/g verbascoside, 0.18 mg/g luteolin, and 1.32 mg/g aucubin. Whereas, the maximum content of secondary metabolites in the callus samples was observed 13.77 mg/g verbascoside in MS medium with 2 mg/L Kin, 0.51 mg/g luteolin in MS medium with 2 mg/L Kin+0.5 mg/L 2,4-D, and 9.32 mg/g aucubin in 0.5 mg/L Kin+0.5 mg/L 2,4-D.","PeriodicalId":7157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43503395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Centenary of Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 植物学报百年

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.5586/asbp/161979

Jakub Sawicki, Marcin Nobis, Katarzyna Krawczyk

引用次数: 0

CsCLE3 delays female flower anthesis in cucumber CsCLE3延迟黄瓜雌花的开花

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.9204

Mingyue Lei, Xiaofei Song, Jinshuang Zheng, Chengzhen Sun, Liying Yan

{"title":"CsCLE3 delays female flower anthesis in cucumber","authors":"Mingyue Lei, Xiaofei Song, Jinshuang Zheng, Chengzhen Sun, Liying Yan","doi":"10.5586/asbp.9204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.9204","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 A corolla opening is a necessary process affecting the quality of fruits and market competitiveness in cucumber (Cucumis sativus). In the previous paper, we identified a unique cucumber line (‘6457’) that possesses extra-long ovaries and shows a delayed corolla opening when nutrient supplies are abundant. We also previously showed that the expression of CsCLE3 (Csa4G627800) is correlated with the delayed opening of the female corolla. Here, we investigated the function of CsCLE3 in cucumber by conducting transgenic experiments and phenotypic analysis. The results showed that the expression of CsCLE3 in the extra-long ovary was significantly lower than in the typical ovary. In CsCLE3-overexpressed plants, the capacity to produce extra-long ovaries was lost, and the average rates of the extra-long ovary and the extra-long ovary plant were both 0%. In the CsCLE3 knockout plants obtained by the CRISPR/Cas9 system, the average extra-long ovary and extra-long ovary plant rates were significantly higher- 66.67% and 100%, respectively. Our study proved a negative regulating corolla opening time factor and provides new insight into the molecular basis of cucumber reproduction, producing fruits with flowers remaining on the tip.","PeriodicalId":7157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47918607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Traditional ecological knowledge of bamboo in the Dulong community of northwestern Yunnan, China 滇西北独龙族竹的传统生态知识

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.9203

Zhuo Cheng, Yanxiao Fan, Xianming Hu, Qiong Fang, Xiaona Lu, B. Luo, Yingchun Li, Zhengjun He, Chunlin Long

{"title":"Traditional ecological knowledge of bamboo in the Dulong community of northwestern Yunnan, China","authors":"Zhuo Cheng, Yanxiao Fan, Xianming Hu, Qiong Fang, Xiaona Lu, B. Luo, Yingchun Li, Zhengjun He, Chunlin Long","doi":"10.5586/asbp.9203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.9203","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The Dulong people have accumulated a wealth of traditional botanical knowledge (TBK) over a long period on bamboo use to adapt to their living environment, which impacts many aspects of the life, culture, and creative productivity of the Dulong people. However, research on TBK associated with bamboo in Dulong communities is still lacking. It is urgent to investigate and document the TBK related to bamboo in the context of rapid economic development and social changes in Dulong communities. Field surveys were conducted four times between 2019 and 2020. Thirty informants were selected using snowball sampling and were interviewed using free lists and semi-structured interviews. Most informants were or had been engaged in bamboo collection and weaving. The participatory observation approach has also been applied to field surveys. The use value (UV) of bamboo species and the relative frequency of citations (RFC) were used to evaluate and compare the importance of bamboo plants used by the Dulong people. Through ethnoecological investigations, 12 bamboo species belonging to seven genera traditionally used by the Dulong people and TBK associated with bamboo were recorded. Phyllostachys sulphurea, Dendrocalamus fugongensis, and Fargesia pleniculmis were the most valuable and favored species, as indicated by their relatively high RFC and UV indices. The Dulong people have accumulated a wealth of TBK associated with bamboo and are familiar with the distribution, ecology, morphology, characteristics, and purpose of bamboo species in the Dulongjiang region. These bamboo plants and their traditional knowledge have great potential for conserving the local biodiversity and sustainable development. In the future, we will increase the growth of industries related to bamboo plants, such as bamboo shoots as food, bamboo as medication, bamboo for the weaving industry, and bamboo for biocultural diversity conservation.","PeriodicalId":7157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47338338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application of in vitro culture and biotechnology for the protection of endangered national plant species in Poland 体外培养和生物技术在波兰濒危国家植物物种保护中的应用

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.9202

Bożena Pawłowska, Agata Ptak

{"title":"Application of in vitro culture and biotechnology for the protection of endangered national plant species in Poland","authors":"Bożena Pawłowska, Agata Ptak","doi":"10.5586/asbp.9202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.9202","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In Poland, research applying in vitro techniques to protect endangered national plant species began 30 years ago. Scientists from approximately 10 research centers comprising universities, research institutes, and botanical gardens, have conducted the most significant studies to date. In this paper, we review the knowledge and experience accumulated over the last few decades regarding the micropropagation of more than 40 wild Polish plant species. This research covered all groups of plants: ferns, monocotyledons, dicotyledons, and woody species. Most studies have focused on dicotyledon classes and species belonging to eight botanical families. Among them the first research was on the use of in vitro cultures for the protection of endangered plants of the Droseraceae family. Several micropropagation protocols have been established, in which organogenesis is a more frequently used morphogenetic pathway for plant propagation than somatic embryogenesis. The major aspects investigated included the selection of an appropriate initial explant and optimization of the medium composition. An embryogenic cell suspension culture was established, and a technology for obtaining artificial seeds was developed. Some studies have extended the acclimatization of plants to ex vitro conditions. Recent studies, apart from in vitro techniques, have also used molecular biology and genetic techniques, which may support the implementation of plant regeneration systems developed in Poland to protect endangered species.","PeriodicalId":7157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41674540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Doubled Haploids: Contributions of Poland’s Academies in Recognizing the Mechanism of Gametophyte Cell Reprogramming and Their Utilization in Breeding of Agricultural and Vegetable Species 双单倍体:波兰科学院在认识配子体细胞重编程机制及其在农业和蔬菜品种育种中的应用方面的贡献

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.9128

I. Żur, A. Adamus, T. Cegielska-Taras, S. Cichorz, E. Dubas, Monika Gajecka, Katarzyna Juzoń-Sikora, A. Kiełkowska, M. Malicka, S. Oleszczuk, E. Skrzypek, L. Szała, I. Szarejko, J. Zimny

{"title":"Doubled Haploids: Contributions of Poland’s Academies in Recognizing the Mechanism of Gametophyte Cell Reprogramming and Their Utilization in Breeding of Agricultural and Vegetable Species","authors":"I. Żur, A. Adamus, T. Cegielska-Taras, S. Cichorz, E. Dubas, Monika Gajecka, Katarzyna Juzoń-Sikora, A. Kiełkowska, M. Malicka, S. Oleszczuk, E. Skrzypek, L. Szała, I. Szarejko, J. Zimny","doi":"10.5586/asbp.9128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.9128","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Diverse processes leading to doubled haploid (DH) plant production, such as microspore embryogenesis, gynogenesis, and distant hybridization followed by genome elimination, are based on the unique ability of plant cells to form haploid embryos without fertilization. All of these are possible because of various in vitro culture systems that enable the growth and development of tissues or single cells outside of the parental organism. The possibility of re-directing cell development from its original pathway to embryogenesis brings several benefits to many research areas, but the most important is the possibility of its implementation in breeding programs.\u0000 This review summarizes the achievements of Polish research groups in studies of the mechanisms of haploid/DH embryo development and demonstrates the practical applications of these systems in basic studies and plant breeding. It shows the results of studies on economically important crops including barley (\u0000 Hordeum vulgare\u0000 L.), oilseed rape (\u0000 Brassica napus\u0000 L.), triticale (×\u0000 Triticosecale\u0000 Wittm.), oat (\u0000 Avena sativa\u0000 L.), rye (\u0000 Secale cereale\u0000 L.), sugar beet (\u0000 Beta vulgaris\u0000 ssp.\u0000 vulgaris\u0000 L.), and some vegetable species, including carrot (\u0000 Daucus carota\u0000 L.), onion (\u0000 Allium cepa\u0000 L.), red beet (\u0000 Beta vulgaris\u0000 L.), and members of the Brassicaceae.","PeriodicalId":7157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49190723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Letter From the Editor 编辑来信

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.9134

B. Zagórska-Marek

引用次数: 0

Somatic Embryogenesis, Genetic Modification, and GMOs at the Department of Plant Biotechnology and Cytogenetics at the IHAR IHAR植物生物技术和细胞遗传学系的体细胞胚胎发生、遗传修饰和转基因生物

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.9129

J. Zimny, S. Sowa

{"title":"Somatic Embryogenesis, Genetic Modification, and GMOs at the Department of Plant Biotechnology and Cytogenetics at the IHAR","authors":"J. Zimny, S. Sowa","doi":"10.5586/asbp.9129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.9129","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 At the Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, National Research Institute (IHAR), research on plant tissue cultures began in 1970s. Some in vitro methods, such as anther cultures or isolated microspore cultures, have been directly used to produce homozygous lines in plant breeding. These methods are also a prerequisite for genetic manipulation for both scientific and practical purposes. Here, we describe the achievements of the Department of Biotechnology and Cytogenetics over the last few decades in the area of somatic embryogenesis of cereals, genetic modifications, GMO detection and identification, and GMO legislation. This long-term research on plant regeneration systems has led to the development of the first transgenic triticale plants in the world and the first transgenic plants in Poland, which was followed by a multi-generation study of triticale transgene stability. The gene flow of transgenic triticale and transgenic maize investigated in field studies under Polish environmental conditions, as well as the evaluation of triticale pollen flow, provided scientific data for the development of coexistence measures and GMO risk assessment in case of plant authorization for cultivation. Based on the experience gained over the years, a GMO Controlling Laboratory was established to support the official control of GMOs in Poland and the EU. It was later nominated as one of the National Reference Laboratories collaborating with the Joint Research Center (JRC) of the European Commission, providing scientific and technical support in areas related to health and consumer protection. The GMO Controlling Laboratory is accredited by the Polish Center for Accreditation according to the ISO 17025 standard, ensuring high-quality analyses and flexible accreditation scope. It participates in the ongoing debate in Poland and the EU on the legal aspects of new genomic techniques in plant breeding through publications, lectures at scientific conferences, and by providing expertise to relevant bodies.","PeriodicalId":7157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49324390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Polish Palaeobotany: 750 Million Years of Plant History as Revealed in a Century of Studies. Mesozoic Macroflora 波兰古植物学：一个世纪的研究揭示了7.5亿年的植物历史。中生代大型植物群

IF 1 4区生物学

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.9126

M. Barbacka, Grzegorz Pacyna, Adam T. Halamski

引用次数: 0