I. Żur, A. Adamus, T. Cegielska-Taras, S. Cichorz, E. Dubas, Monika Gajecka, Katarzyna Juzoń-Sikora, A. Kiełkowska, M. Malicka, S. Oleszczuk, E. Skrzypek, L. Szała, I. Szarejko, J. Zimny
{"title":"双单倍体:波兰科学院在认识配子体细胞重编程机制及其在农业和蔬菜品种育种中的应用方面的贡献","authors":"I. Żur, A. Adamus, T. Cegielska-Taras, S. Cichorz, E. Dubas, Monika Gajecka, Katarzyna Juzoń-Sikora, A. Kiełkowska, M. Malicka, S. Oleszczuk, E. Skrzypek, L. Szała, I. Szarejko, J. Zimny","doi":"10.5586/asbp.9128","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n Diverse processes leading to doubled haploid (DH) plant production, such as microspore embryogenesis, gynogenesis, and distant hybridization followed by genome elimination, are based on the unique ability of plant cells to form haploid embryos without fertilization. All of these are possible because of various in vitro culture systems that enable the growth and development of tissues or single cells outside of the parental organism. The possibility of re-directing cell development from its original pathway to embryogenesis brings several benefits to many research areas, but the most important is the possibility of its implementation in breeding programs.\n This review summarizes the achievements of Polish research groups in studies of the mechanisms of haploid/DH embryo development and demonstrates the practical applications of these systems in basic studies and plant breeding. It shows the results of studies on economically important crops including barley (\n Hordeum vulgare\n L.), oilseed rape (\n Brassica napus\n L.), triticale (×\n Triticosecale\n Wittm.), oat (\n Avena sativa\n L.), rye (\n Secale cereale\n L.), sugar beet (\n Beta vulgaris\n ssp.\n vulgaris\n L.), and some vegetable species, including carrot (\n Daucus carota\n L.), onion (\n Allium cepa\n L.), red beet (\n Beta vulgaris\n L.), and members of the Brassicaceae.","PeriodicalId":7157,"journal":{"name":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Doubled Haploids: Contributions of Poland’s Academies in Recognizing the Mechanism of Gametophyte Cell Reprogramming and Their Utilization in Breeding of Agricultural and Vegetable Species\",\"authors\":\"I. Żur, A. Adamus, T. Cegielska-Taras, S. Cichorz, E. Dubas, Monika Gajecka, Katarzyna Juzoń-Sikora, A. Kiełkowska, M. Malicka, S. Oleszczuk, E. Skrzypek, L. Szała, I. Szarejko, J. Zimny\",\"doi\":\"10.5586/asbp.9128\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n Diverse processes leading to doubled haploid (DH) plant production, such as microspore embryogenesis, gynogenesis, and distant hybridization followed by genome elimination, are based on the unique ability of plant cells to form haploid embryos without fertilization. All of these are possible because of various in vitro culture systems that enable the growth and development of tissues or single cells outside of the parental organism. The possibility of re-directing cell development from its original pathway to embryogenesis brings several benefits to many research areas, but the most important is the possibility of its implementation in breeding programs.\\n This review summarizes the achievements of Polish research groups in studies of the mechanisms of haploid/DH embryo development and demonstrates the practical applications of these systems in basic studies and plant breeding. It shows the results of studies on economically important crops including barley (\\n Hordeum vulgare\\n L.), oilseed rape (\\n Brassica napus\\n L.), triticale (×\\n Triticosecale\\n Wittm.), oat (\\n Avena sativa\\n L.), rye (\\n Secale cereale\\n L.), sugar beet (\\n Beta vulgaris\\n ssp.\\n vulgaris\\n L.), and some vegetable species, including carrot (\\n Daucus carota\\n L.), onion (\\n Allium cepa\\n L.), red beet (\\n Beta vulgaris\\n L.), and members of the Brassicaceae.\",\"PeriodicalId\":7157,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-12-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.9128\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PLANT SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.9128","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Doubled Haploids: Contributions of Poland’s Academies in Recognizing the Mechanism of Gametophyte Cell Reprogramming and Their Utilization in Breeding of Agricultural and Vegetable Species
Diverse processes leading to doubled haploid (DH) plant production, such as microspore embryogenesis, gynogenesis, and distant hybridization followed by genome elimination, are based on the unique ability of plant cells to form haploid embryos without fertilization. All of these are possible because of various in vitro culture systems that enable the growth and development of tissues or single cells outside of the parental organism. The possibility of re-directing cell development from its original pathway to embryogenesis brings several benefits to many research areas, but the most important is the possibility of its implementation in breeding programs.
This review summarizes the achievements of Polish research groups in studies of the mechanisms of haploid/DH embryo development and demonstrates the practical applications of these systems in basic studies and plant breeding. It shows the results of studies on economically important crops including barley (
Hordeum vulgare
L.), oilseed rape (
Brassica napus
L.), triticale (×
Triticosecale
Wittm.), oat (
Avena sativa
L.), rye (
Secale cereale
L.), sugar beet (
Beta vulgaris
ssp.
vulgaris
L.), and some vegetable species, including carrot (
Daucus carota
L.), onion (
Allium cepa
L.), red beet (
Beta vulgaris
L.), and members of the Brassicaceae.
期刊介绍:
The journal has been published since 1923 and offers Open Access publication of original research papers, short communications, and reviews in all areas of plant science, including evolution, ecology, genetics, plant structure and development, physiology and biochemistry.