Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology最新文献_第5页

A Unique Volcanic Jatibarang Reservoir: Facies Characterization and Fracture Calculation 贾提巴郎独特火山岩储层:相表征与裂缝计算

Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.13170/aijst.11.3.24026

Benyamin Benyamin, P. Pratiwi, F. Indah

{"title":"A Unique Volcanic Jatibarang Reservoir: Facies Characterization and Fracture Calculation","authors":"Benyamin Benyamin, P. Pratiwi, F. Indah","doi":"10.13170/aijst.11.3.24026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/aijst.11.3.24026","url":null,"abstract":"Jatibarang structure, situated in Jatibarang low, one of the prolific sub-basin in the northwest Java basin, belongs to PT. Pertamina EP working area. One hundred seventy wells have been drilled, from which there were 56 production wells. Forty production wells were sunk on a volcanic reservoir. Since 1970, volcanic Jatibarang has faced disputed facies concepts, porosities heterogeneity, and permeability system. A fractured reservoir model was proposed. It was due to unique high-performance hydrocarbon in the early years, and then steeply depleted in the early next 3 years, and flat over 20 years. A unique petrophysical method was developed with various explosives and effusive facies. This study proposes a new facies determination concept related to unavailable default petrophysical plots usually used in the clastic-carbonate reservoir. The new concept of formation evaluation attempts to distinguish the fractured vitric tuff reservoir and non-reservoir zone, which is both effusive lava and explosive product. Reservoirs differed from common clastic-carbonate, typically high gamma-ray reservoir due to potassium feldspar composition. The fracture existence is reflected by a sonic overrunning density log aligned with a deep resistivity pattern. The width of the fracture apertures was measured, and spacing intensities were calculated. Finally, fracture permeability was estimated comprehensively to describe reservoir performance. Property models built with only sonic and triple combo have been debatable; however, advanced logging of JTB-211 has proven this accuracy method.","PeriodicalId":7128,"journal":{"name":"Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48537946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ground Surface Quality Assessment Using P-wave Velocity from 2-D Seismic Refraction Method 利用二维地震折射法P波速度评价地表质量

Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.13170/aijst.11.3.28818

Z. Fadhli, Sabrian Tri Anda, M. Syukri, Moehammad Ediyan Raza Karmel, Alfi Sunny Tutifla, P. Hasibuan, R. Safitri

{"title":"Ground Surface Quality Assessment Using P-wave Velocity from 2-D Seismic Refraction Method","authors":"Z. Fadhli, Sabrian Tri Anda, M. Syukri, Moehammad Ediyan Raza Karmel, Alfi Sunny Tutifla, P. Hasibuan, R. Safitri","doi":"10.13170/aijst.11.3.28818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/aijst.11.3.28818","url":null,"abstract":"A good strength level of the ground surface is the main concern in an area with rapid housing infrastructure development, such as Baitussalam district-Aceh Besar, Indonesia. A seismic refraction method was applied with three similar profile lines using PASI 16S – 24P equipment and 10 Hz vertical geophones to identify the sub-surface layer. The result was processed using Winsism software and Surfer 8. The results of seismic refraction were deduced and correlated with conventional geotechnical investigation obtained by a previous study. The results of 3 survey lines show that the area has two main layers. The first layer was interpreted as overburden (soil and clayey sand) with a compressional wave velocity (Vp) value of fewer than 1.8 km/s. The second layer produces a high velocity of more than 2 km/s. This second layer is interpreted as highly to moderately weathered rock. The results of seismic refraction surveys of the present study suggest a reasonably good correlation with the standard penetration test (SPT) and rock quality designation (RQD) obtained in the previous investigation. The strength level of the second layer showed N-SPT of 65 and RQD of at least 50%.","PeriodicalId":7128,"journal":{"name":"Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49137105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lead and Cadmium Ions Mitigation in Soil using Calcium Carbide Waste-Carbonised Lophira Alata Sawdust Composite (CCW-CLAS) as Immobilizing Agent 电石废弃物-炭化木屑复合材料(CCW-CLAS)对土壤中铅、镉离子的抑制作用

Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI: 10.13170/aijst.11.2.26836

O. Moses, Queen Omone Asekhame

{"title":"Lead and Cadmium Ions Mitigation in Soil using Calcium Carbide Waste-Carbonised Lophira Alata Sawdust Composite (CCW-CLAS) as Immobilizing Agent","authors":"O. Moses, Queen Omone Asekhame","doi":"10.13170/aijst.11.2.26836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/aijst.11.2.26836","url":null,"abstract":"Soil contamination with heavy metals is a global environmental matter of interest due to its thinkable dangers to humans, environmental health and ecosystem preceding shortfalls in agricultural produce and dangerous health outcomes as they penetrate the food chain. The aim of this study was to mitigate lead and cadmium ions contaminant in soil using calcium carbide waste-carbonized lophira alata sawdust composite (CCW-CLAS). Contaminated soil samples were collected from Evbareke spare parts market, Benin City, Edo state Nigeria, using a grid sampling method at the depth of 0-20cm with the aid of soil auger. 50% W/W of the powdered calcium carbide waste and lophira alata sawdust was placed in a ceramic crucible and put into muffle furnace and heated at 350oC for 3 hours. The X-ray diffraction analysis for the calcium carbide waste-carbonized lophira alata sawdust composite (CCW-CLAS) revealed that it was made up of predominantly calcite fraction (55.0%), portlandite (25.0%), coesite (7.3%), muscovite (6.7%), dolomite (4.0%) and lime (2.1%) this was supported by FTIR analysis. SEM analysis revealed that calcium carbide waste-carbonized lophira alata sawdust composite (CCW-CLAS) possess a rough surface with pore of varied size and irregular shape. The contaminated soil from the Evbareke spare parts market was heavily polluted with petroleum hydrocarbons, and the soil was highly saline with low C.E.C. The soil texture was loamy-sand. As the amount of CCW-CLAS increased in the soil, the amount of cadmium and lead ions that was releasable in the soil reduced, indicating that CCW-CLAS was effective in immobilizing cadmium and lead ions. The optimum amount of the amender in the contaminated soil to immobilize lead ion was 4% w/w and cadmium ion was 2%. ","PeriodicalId":7128,"journal":{"name":"Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43718807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cocoa Bean Dryer and Cleaner Devise : A Microcontroller Experiment 可可豆烘干机和清洗机的微型控制器实验

Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-10 DOI: 10.13170/aijst.11.2.22708

M. H. Hersyah, Desta Yolanda, Nela Fatma

{"title":"Cocoa Bean Dryer and Cleaner Devise : A Microcontroller Experiment","authors":"M. H. Hersyah, Desta Yolanda, Nela Fatma","doi":"10.13170/aijst.11.2.22708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/aijst.11.2.22708","url":null,"abstract":"Cleaning and drying cocoa beans are generally done manually by farmers. The manual cleaning process takes a long time, and the pulp reduction is not optimal. In contrast, drying using sunlight takes a long time when it is done in the rainy season. This causes the cocoa beans to be moldy and have low sale value. In the equipment made by the factory, the two machines are made separately and are hardly affordable by the farmers. Based on these problems, a microcontroller-based cocoa bean dryer (de pulper) was designed with a single container so that both processes could be carried out using just one machine. To elaborate this system, cleaning is carried out on fermented cocoa beans that are pulp shed in a rotating cylinder. In comparison, the drying process is carried out by using a heat source, a soil moisture sensor to detect the moisture content of cocoa beans, a DS18B20 sensor to detect temperatures in the drying container, and a cylindrical container is rotated using an A.C. motor. Based on the experiment results, it takes 10 minutes to clean the cocoa beans from the pulp. The drying process takes 5 hours, 10 minutes, and 5 hours and 40 minutes to dry the cocoa beans to a maximum moisture content of 7%. A rotating drying container can speed up the drying process of cocoa beans compared to drying using sunlight in the rainy season. The proposed tool in this study can carry out more efficient capacity better than the conventional tool. ","PeriodicalId":7128,"journal":{"name":"Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44092076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Behaviour Analysis of Strengthened-RC Beam with Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer (NFRP) based on Abaca Fiber by Using Finite Element Method 基于Abaca纤维的天然纤维增强聚合物(NFRP)增强钢筋混凝土梁的有限元分析

Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-06 DOI: 10.13170/aijst.11.2.26520

T. Saidi, M. Hasan, Z. Amalia, M. Iqbal

{"title":"Behaviour Analysis of Strengthened-RC Beam with Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer (NFRP) based on Abaca Fiber by Using Finite Element Method","authors":"T. Saidi, M. Hasan, Z. Amalia, M. Iqbal","doi":"10.13170/aijst.11.2.26520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/aijst.11.2.26520","url":null,"abstract":"The use of synthetic Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) as a composite material is an alternative material that has been widely used for strengthening and repairing reinforced concrete structures. However, the high price is one of the obstacles in applying synthetic FRP materials in developing countries such as Indonesia. Utilization of natural fiber as a Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer (NFRP) composite material is an alternative, especially in shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beams. Because it has good tensile strength and also is environmentally friendly. Technological developments in the field of computing make modelling various aspects easier. One of them is modelling reinforced concrete (RC) beams. ATENA V534 is a software that can be used for finite element-based modelling. Therefore, in this study, the ATENA V534 software was used to evaluate the results of research and testing behaviour of reinforced concrete beams from the previous studies about strengthened beam for shear by using NFRP. Behaviour that is evaluated in the form of load and deflection, the pattern of cracks and failure, and stress and strain of reinforcements. The numerical results obtained in ATENA V534 showed in a good agreement with experimental results.","PeriodicalId":7128,"journal":{"name":"Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46889915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Experimental Evaluation of Workability Compressive Strength and Freeze-Thaw Durability of Concrete Containing Expanded Clay Aggregates 含膨胀粘土集料混凝土工作性、抗压强度和冻融耐久性试验评价

Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.13170/aijst.11.2.25028

S. Bensalem, M. Khouadjia, K. Abdou, A. Belkadi, O. Kessal

{"title":"Experimental Evaluation of Workability Compressive Strength and Freeze-Thaw Durability of Concrete Containing Expanded Clay Aggregates","authors":"S. Bensalem, M. Khouadjia, K. Abdou, A. Belkadi, O. Kessal","doi":"10.13170/aijst.11.2.25028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/aijst.11.2.25028","url":null,"abstract":"The development of the building materials industry in Algeria and worldwide has opened up new commercial opportunities for waste recovery. Using recycled materials and natural resources such as expanded clay aggregates are increasingly seen as a solution for the future to meet the gap between production, consumption and environmental protection. The present study investigates the effect of expanded clay aggregate (ECA) on a concrete slump, porosity, softening coefficient, compressive strength, and Freeze-thaw durability. Tests were conducted according to Russian National State Standard (GOST) 10060-2012 of concrete mixtures with expanded clay aggregate (ECA). A total of 7 mixtures were prepared. One is considered a reference mixture based on limestone aggregates. The other six mixtures were prepared by replacing the limestone aggregates with expanded clay aggregates, using two substitution rates (15%, 30% by weight) and three aggregates sizes (Sand 0/4, Gravel 8/16, and 16/25) while maintaining the same w/b ratio. The results indicate that ECAs can be used for concrete production. Furthermore, concrete containing 30% ECA (0/4) has the best properties and is the most freeze-thaw resistant than the other mixtures with ECA. ","PeriodicalId":7128,"journal":{"name":"Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46243514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Tensile Strength of Natural Fiber in Different Type of Matrix 天然纤维在不同基体中的抗拉强度

Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.13170/aijst.11.2.26175

T. Saidi, M. Hasan, Z. Amalia

引用次数: 1

Spatial Analysis Of Organic Material, CaCO3 and TOC in Coastal Area, Aceh Besar Regency 亚齐省沿海地区有机质、CaCO3和TOC的空间分析

Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.13170/aijst.11.2.24282

A. Adnan, M. Irham, M. Rusdi

{"title":"Spatial Analysis Of Organic Material, CaCO3 and TOC in Coastal Area, Aceh Besar Regency","authors":"A. Adnan, M. Irham, M. Rusdi","doi":"10.13170/aijst.11.2.24282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13170/aijst.11.2.24282","url":null,"abstract":"Most of the coastal zones of Aceh Besar are areas of accumulation of organic compounds such as C-Organic and CaCO3. Therefore, studying the distribution of organic carbon and carbonates in sediments in coastal areas is necessary. This study aims to analyze the distribution of C-Organic and Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) coupled with pH and Salinity tests spatially on the surface at a depth of 40 - 60 cm in the coastal area of Aceh Besar District. The C-Organic content was analyzed using the Walkley and Black method, while Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) was analyzed using the Titrimetric method. Soil pH and salinity tests were carried out in situ using a pH meter, and soil salinity tests were tested using a salinometer. The study results show that the distribution of C-Organic and Carbonate content differs in each location in Aceh Besar Coastal area. The distribution of organic carbon and carbonates in the northern part of Aceh Besar, in the Ujong Batee Puteh area, has an average value of 0.86% and 10.28%. While the distribution of C-Organic in the Lamreh area is, on average, 0.44%, and carbonate (CaCO3) is 8.03%. On the other hand, in the western part of Aceh Besar, the distribution C-Organic in the Ujong Pancu area is, on average, 2.83%, and carbonate (CaCO3) is 8.05%. The distribution of C-Organic in the Lhok Seudu area has an average value of 1.07% and carbonate (CaCO3) of 9.65%. The results also reveal the fact that there are 3 (three) factors that influence the distribution of C-Organic and CaCO3. These factors are the topographic location that allows the material to be eroded due to runoff, vegetation that enriches organic matter composition, and the depositional environment. The results of the pH distribution test in soil showed that the pH in the coastal area of Aceh Besar is relatively alkaline, and the salinity distribution is relatively low, indicating the absence of seawater intrusion and salt deposits. Further studies need to be carried out for other depth variations to obtain more comprehensive results of other distributions.","PeriodicalId":7128,"journal":{"name":"Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45225236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) and Its Prospect for Powering Automobile in the Future 质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC）及其未来为汽车提供动力的前景

Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.13170/aijst.11.2.24592

Alimatun Nashira, Soniya Nur Asyifa, Riski Sindi Yosida

引用次数: 0

Supply Chain Risk Mapping at ABC Cement Plant in Aceh, Indonesia 印尼亚齐ABC水泥厂供应链风险图

Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Pub Date : 2022-09-04 DOI: 10.13170/aijst.11.2.23457

R. D. Lufika, H. Sastra, P. D. Sentia, I. Ilyas, I. Hasanuddin

引用次数: 0