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Clinical and Surgical Aspects of Meningothelial Meningioma in Practice and the Implications of Brain-It Summer School 脑膜上皮脑膜瘤的临床和外科方面的实践和脑it暑期学校的意义
Acta Medica Transilvanica Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0067
M. Saceleanu, Bogdan-Nicolae Țeposu, Alina-Adela Joarză, Alexandru Bîrsan, A. Saceleanu
{"title":"Clinical and Surgical Aspects of Meningothelial Meningioma in Practice and the Implications of Brain-It Summer School","authors":"M. Saceleanu, Bogdan-Nicolae Țeposu, Alina-Adela Joarză, Alexandru Bîrsan, A. Saceleanu","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0067","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Mrs. F.M, a 77-year-old woman with prior diagnosis of Alzheimer disease, temporal lobe epilepsy, conversion disorder and essential familial hypercholesterolemia, presented for 2 months diffuse headache and vertigo, and in the past week, left brachial monoparesis and episodic amnesia become apparent, with progressive worsening and no improvement with medication therapy. The CT/MRI findings constituted a real challenge even for experienced practitioners. This article is hereby designed to meet the needs and necessities of young doctors within BrainIT international summer school.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":" ","pages":"30 - 33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45866055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the Impact on the Quality of Life of Patients Who Have Suffered Cranio-Maxillofacial Trauma 颅颌面外伤对患者生活质量影响的研究
Acta Medica Transilvanica Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0063
Laura Alexandra Grigorie, Bogdan Ioan Petrașcu, C. Domnariu
{"title":"Study on the Impact on the Quality of Life of Patients Who Have Suffered Cranio-Maxillofacial Trauma","authors":"Laura Alexandra Grigorie, Bogdan Ioan Petrașcu, C. Domnariu","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0063","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The quality of life of patients who have suffered cranio-maxillofacial trauma is affected by the occurrence of anxiety and depression, largely because of the aesthetic consequences for patients on their social and professional life. Aim: This article aims at identifying the occurrence of anxiety or depression in patients who have suffered cranio-maxillofacial traumas, hospitalized in the Sibiu County Emergency Clinical Hospital, in 2020. Materials and methods: 24 patients answered to a questionnaire that assessed their level of depression and anxiety after having suffered craniomaxillofacial trauma. Results: These pathologies bring about a strong impact on patients’ quality of life, but a reactively small number of the study patients presented depression symptoms. Anxiety was the dominant symptom in these patients with oro-maxillofacial trauma.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"18 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46591934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Literature Review About Burnout Syndrome and How it Can Be Prevented 关于倦怠综合征及其预防的文献综述
Acta Medica Transilvanica Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0061
Roxana-Florina Ință
{"title":"A Literature Review About Burnout Syndrome and How it Can Be Prevented","authors":"Roxana-Florina Ință","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0061","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Burnout syndrome refers to the appearance of a physical and mental exhaustion state that occurs as a result of a high stress level, associated with excessive workload. Burnout is characterized by three components- emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment. Its diagnosis is established by using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). According to MBI, burnout is defined by the presence of a high level of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization while personal accomplishment is low. The prevention and treatment of burnout syndrome includes lifestyle changing measures, mindfulness, mental wellness programmes and cognitive behavioural therapy.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":" ","pages":"11 - 13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48496911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Extra-Articular Manifestations in Rheumatoid Arthritis - Predictors of Osteoporosis 类风湿性关节炎的关节外表现——骨质疏松症的预测因素
Acta Medica Transilvanica Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0073
Adrian Mitroi, A. Ionescu
{"title":"Extra-Articular Manifestations in Rheumatoid Arthritis - Predictors of Osteoporosis","authors":"Adrian Mitroi, A. Ionescu","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0073","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In rheumatoid arthritis the extra-articular manifestations present a marker of disease severity and are accompanied by increased morbidity and mortality The aim of this paper is to study the relationship between extra-articular manifestations and osteoporosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The study included 130 menopausal women diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Bone mineral density was measured at lumbar spine and femoral by means of dual X-ray osteodensitometry. The obtained variables were analysed by bivariate analysis and logistic regression. The mean age was 62.77±7.51 years old. The medium duration of rheumatoid arthritis was 7.91±7.85 years, the frequency of extra-articular manifestations was 25.38%. The frequency of osteoporosis was 44.62%. The frequency of osteoporosis is statistically significantly higher in patients with rheumatoid arthritis who have extra-articular manifestations. The presence of extra-articular manifestations in patients with rheumatoid arthritis should draw attention to the need to determine bone mineral density.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"50 - 52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46994434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CEACAM1 - A Promising Biomarker for Melanoma CEACAM1 -黑色素瘤的一个有前途的生物标志物
Acta Medica Transilvanica Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0069
Alexandra Chera, A. Brînzea
{"title":"CEACAM1 - A Promising Biomarker for Melanoma","authors":"Alexandra Chera, A. Brînzea","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0069","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Malignant melanoma is the third most common skin cancer, but it also remains the most aggressive. Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1) is a promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for melanoma, because its expression is important for tumour development. This review aims at highlighting the most recent discoveries regarding CEACAM1 and its correlation to the diagnosis and prognosis of malignant melanoma. National Library of Medicine (NIH) PubMed was used for selecting articles published between 2004-2021, based on their relevance and novelty. With its multiple and somewhat contradictory effects, CEACAM1 seems to influence melanoma invasion, migration, immunomodulation and tumour suppression, serving as a useful diagnostic biomarker and target for therapy. While the incidence of malignant melanoma has been increasing over the last decades without signs of prognosis improvement, it is crucial that new biomarkers for diagnosis and detection of metastatic progression are discovered, and CEACAM1 might be a viable option.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"37 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46893633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical and Histopathological Aspects in Hemangiopericytoma 血管外皮细胞瘤的临床和组织病理学研究
Acta Medica Transilvanica Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0070
D. Horșia
{"title":"Clinical and Histopathological Aspects in Hemangiopericytoma","authors":"D. Horșia","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0070","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Described as a type of soft-tissue tumour with malignant potential, hemangiopericytoma originates at the level of the pericytes, cells located in the walls of the capillaries. Although the etiology is not completely elucidated, it seems that the genetic factor plays an important role in the appearance of this type of tumour. Several cases with autosomal recessive transmission have been described in the literature. It is a formation that can occur at any age, but is more common after the age of 40. In fact, following multiple scientific studies, it has been concluded that the average age of affected people is somewhere around 45 years, while the survival rate at 10 years is 70%. Several cases have also been described in childhood (the percentage of occurrence at this age is between 5 and 10%). The sex incidence is equal. In what follows, I thought of presenting the case of a 90-year-old male person, diagnosed with an infiltrative and vegetative tumour formation located in the cavum, which turned out to be, after the anatomopathological examination, a hemangiopericytoma.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"40 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48487915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some Models of Chronic Kidney Disease Induced in the Experimental Animal 实验动物慢性肾脏病模型的建立
Acta Medica Transilvanica Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0074
M. Stoica, M. Gliga, C. Căldăraru
{"title":"Some Models of Chronic Kidney Disease Induced in the Experimental Animal","authors":"M. Stoica, M. Gliga, C. Căldăraru","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0074","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the clinical features characterized by progressive and irreversible loss of renal function. The incidence of this pathology is constantly increasing globally, due to the growing number of patients diagnosed with diabetes and hypertension, both diseases generating tubular fibrosis and kidney dysfunction. Through experimental models for the production of tubulo-interstitial fibrosis (TIF), we try to understand deeply and comprehensively the main pathogenic mechanisms that govern the onset, progression and worsening of CKD. Understanding the mechanisms underlying the production of this pathology, one can try therapeutic methods to produce an evolutionary slowdown in CKD and also translate the main benefits in clinical practice, based on these experimental models of basic research.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"53 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49516840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Considerations Regarding the Management of Dental Procedures in Patients with Anticoagulant Medication: Case Presentation 关于抗凝药物治疗患者牙科手术管理的考虑:病例报告
Acta Medica Transilvanica Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0077
Adrian Bucă, A. Frățilă, A. Saceleanu, Laura Ștef
{"title":"Considerations Regarding the Management of Dental Procedures in Patients with Anticoagulant Medication: Case Presentation","authors":"Adrian Bucă, A. Frățilă, A. Saceleanu, Laura Ștef","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0077","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Dentistry is a branch of medicine, with specialized care almost exclusively performed in an outpatient basis, with various dental procedures resulting in bleeding. Due to the increase in the average age of patients, the dentist must pay special attention to the associated pathology, pathology that can lead to uncontrolled bleeding or other complications. The incidence of the number of patients with various anticoagulant medication for associated general diseases has increased. Thus, the approach of these patients must be done in correlation with the management of diseases and associated medication. We found it interesting to report the therapeutic conduct in case of tooth extraction in patients whose medication includes warfarin. The dentist should be aware of possible complications in patients under anticoagulant medication, which requires a judicious case selection, with interdisciplinary collaboration, as well as careful management of surgical procedures to minimize the risks of postoperative bleeding.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"66 - 68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42368787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cervical Spinal Cord Transection (SCT) Increases Gastric Compliance in Anesthetized Rats 颈脊髓横断(SCT)增加麻醉大鼠胃顺应性
Acta Medica Transilvanica Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0075
Radu Fodor, D. Bratu, C. Ionescu, Hassan Noor, C. Cheregi, M. Muresan
{"title":"Cervical Spinal Cord Transection (SCT) Increases Gastric Compliance in Anesthetized Rats","authors":"Radu Fodor, D. Bratu, C. Ionescu, Hassan Noor, C. Cheregi, M. Muresan","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0075","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Spinal cord injury (SCI) can markedly alter the autonomic nervous system’s functions. It immediately causes autonomic and somatic hypo- or arreflexia, a state known as spinal shock. SCI determines the enhancement of two gastric reflexes that appear in normal conditions: the receptive and adaptative reflexes. Furthermore, this study also tried to evaluate the causes that led to such modifications: either vagal control, nitric oxide (NO)-pathways or intestine-intestinal reflexes. Male Wistar rats (N=25) were subjected to laminectomy (Sham group) or laminectomy + complete Spinal Cord Transection (SCT), between C7 and T1 vertebrae under anesthesia (SCT group). Before the surgery, the rats had water and food ad libitum; after the surgery, rats were fasted for 24 hours, still having access to water. The next day, all animals were subjected to a catheterism of their right carotid artery, a tracheostomy and a flexible balloon introduction down to the stomach’s fundix region, also under anesthesia. Rats were connected to a Power-Lab® system, via a pressure transducer (in order to measure the arterial pressure – MAP - and the heart rate - HR), and to a modified Plethysmometer (in order to measure the fundical gastric volume - GV variation). Vagal control was studied via cervical vagotomy; NO-mediation - via NO synthesis inhibitors (L-NAME); intestinointestinal reflexes - by using laxatives (Lactulone). Statistical analysis revealed, in some cases, that GV is significantly (p<0.05) augmented in SCT rats (2,4±0,09; 3,1±0,05; 3,7±0,06 ml) than in Sham (2,2±0,12; 2,9±0,12; 3,3±0,15 ml). Nevertheless, MAP and HR, were subsequently lower (p<0.05) in SCT (63,5±21,1mm Hg; 227,1±25,2 BPM) than in the control group (88,2±14,4mm Hg; 427,0±19,2 BPM). In summary, the increase of GV in SCT, seems to involve vagal pathways and/or NO-mediation, but still not neglecting the colic-gastric reflexes.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"56 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44784234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applications of Kinetotherapy in the Prophylaxis of Occupational Cervical Syndrome (Overloading) among Professions with a Medical Profile in The Field of Dentistry - Preliminary Study 运动疗法在预防牙科专业职业性宫颈综合征（超负荷）中的应用——初步研究
Acta Medica Transilvanica Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0079
Claudia-Camelia Burcea, R. Costea, N. Măru, V. Perieanu, M. V. Bucur, M. Burlibașa, Ș. Milicescu, M. Perieanu, M. Malița, I. Beuran, Iuliana Babiuc, N. Marcov, E. Marcov, S. Drafta
{"title":"Applications of Kinetotherapy in the Prophylaxis of Occupational Cervical Syndrome (Overloading) among Professions with a Medical Profile in The Field of Dentistry - Preliminary Study","authors":"Claudia-Camelia Burcea, R. Costea, N. Măru, V. Perieanu, M. V. Bucur, M. Burlibașa, Ș. Milicescu, M. Perieanu, M. Malița, I. Beuran, Iuliana Babiuc, N. Marcov, E. Marcov, S. Drafta","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0079","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Professionals from different fields are exposed to myo-arto-kinetic disorders, among them those in the medical field with dental profile, respectively dentists, dental assistants and dental technicians. Given that specialists in the field of dentistry are exposed to musculoskeletal risk factors with cervical location, the purpose of this study is to provide data to contribute to an effective kinetic intervention strategy for professionals working in the field of dentistry.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"72 - 78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45068268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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