Metal Science and Heat Treatment最新文献

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Mechanism of Structural-Textural Heredity in Electrical Anisotropic Steel. 1. Secondary Recrystallization 电各向异性钢的组织-织构遗传机制。二次再结晶
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学
Metal Science and Heat Treatment Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11041-025-01140-7
A. Redikul’tsev, M. L. Lobanov, M. A. Zorina, D. D. Satskii
{"title":"Mechanism of Structural-Textural Heredity in Electrical Anisotropic Steel. 1. Secondary Recrystallization","authors":"A. Redikul’tsev,&nbsp;M. L. Lobanov,&nbsp;M. A. Zorina,&nbsp;D. D. Satskii","doi":"10.1007/s11041-025-01140-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11041-025-01140-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The mechanism of secondary recrystallization in electrical anisotropic (grain oriented) steel is considered. The dependence of the degree of perfection of the “sharp” <span>(left{100right}langle 001rangle )</span> texture on the effective temperature of the onset of secondary recrystallization is explained by the different influence of the temperature on special boundaries Σ9 and Σ5. The Σ9 boundary preserves its special structure to higher temperatures than the Σ5 boundaries thus ensuring formation of a “sharp” crystallographic texture <span>(left{100right}langle 001rangle )</span> due to the high mobility in secondary recrystallization. A hypothesis about the role of the inhibitor phase in the process of secondary recrystallization is formulated.</p>","PeriodicalId":701,"journal":{"name":"Metal Science and Heat Treatment","volume":"67 3-4","pages":"147 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145371640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Microstructure and Mechanical Characteristics of an Al-Based Bimetallic Composite Reinforced with Steel Grid 钢栅增强铝基双金属复合材料的组织与力学性能研究
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学
Metal Science and Heat Treatment Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11041-025-01155-0
H. Essoussi, F. Z. Bougueraa, S. Orkhis, S. Ettaqi
{"title":"Investigation of the Microstructure and Mechanical Characteristics of an Al-Based Bimetallic Composite Reinforced with Steel Grid","authors":"H. Essoussi,&nbsp;F. Z. Bougueraa,&nbsp;S. Orkhis,&nbsp;S. Ettaqi","doi":"10.1007/s11041-025-01155-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11041-025-01155-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The microstructure and mechanical properties of an Al-based metallic composite reinforced with a steel grid are investigated. The process used to produce such a bimetallic composite consists in combining high pressure and high temperature ensuring the diffusion of active alloying elements. It is shown that the size of the stacked steel grid has a significant effect on the mechanical characteristics of the composites. The aluminum-based composite reinforced with a finer steel grid has higher mechanical properties compared to the composite with a coarse grid, due to the more homogeneous joining of the Al sheets.</p>","PeriodicalId":701,"journal":{"name":"Metal Science and Heat Treatment","volume":"67 3-4","pages":"249 - 253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145371645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of MAG Welded Joints of Hardox 400 Steels Hardox 400钢MAG焊接接头的组织与力学性能
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学
Metal Science and Heat Treatment Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11041-025-01157-y
Adnan Calık, Nazım Ucar
{"title":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of MAG Welded Joints of Hardox 400 Steels","authors":"Adnan Calık,&nbsp;Nazım Ucar","doi":"10.1007/s11041-025-01157-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11041-025-01157-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The microstructure and mechanical properties of welded joints of Hardox 400 (18KhGT) steel obtained by MAG (metal active gas) welding are studied. Steel ER 120 SG (Mn3Ni2CrMo) welding wire with diameter 1.2 mm is used for the welding. Static tensile tests of the welded joints show that cracks occur outside the weld metal zone, and the tensile strength and the impact energy are higher compared to the base metal. The highest hardness of 407 <i>HV</i> is observed in the weld metal area mainly due to the presence of martensitic structure. Then the hardness decreases consistently in the direction to the heat-affected zone and the base metal.</p>","PeriodicalId":701,"journal":{"name":"Metal Science and Heat Treatment","volume":"67 3-4","pages":"264 - 268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145371664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of TiB2 Nanoparticles on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy Processed Through Stir Casting Technique TiB2纳米颗粒对搅拌铸造AZ91D镁合金组织和力学性能的影响
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学
Metal Science and Heat Treatment Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11041-025-01153-2
K. Athili, Anil Kumar Birru, Manojit Ghosh, Sneha Roy
{"title":"Effects of TiB2 Nanoparticles on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy Processed Through Stir Casting Technique","authors":"K. Athili,&nbsp;Anil Kumar Birru,&nbsp;Manojit Ghosh,&nbsp;Sneha Roy","doi":"10.1007/s11041-025-01153-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11041-025-01153-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The effect of reinforcement with titanium diboride (TiB<sub>2</sub>) nanoparticles with an average size of 80 nm on the mechanical properties of AZ91D magnesium alloy was studied. The reinforcing TiB<sub>2</sub> particles in an amount of 0.5 and 1.5 wt.% were introduced through the stir-casting process. Microstructural analysis and static tensile tests were performed to evaluate the effect of reinforcing the AZ91D alloy with TiB<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles. It was found that the addition of TiB<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles significantly improves the mechanical properties of the AZ91D alloy. The ultimate tensile strength increases by 3% for the composite with 0.5 wt.% TiB<sub>2</sub> and by 10% for the composite with 1.5 wt.% TiB<sub>2</sub> compared to the unreinforced alloy. The yield strength also increases by 5% and 14% for the composites with 0.5 and 1.5 wt.% TiB<sub>2</sub>, respectively. In addition, the microhardness is significantly increased by adding TiB<sub>2</sub>. The results obtained showed that reinforcing the magnesium alloy AZ91D with TiB<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles increases the efficiency of its use for the manufacture of massive engineering constructions.</p>","PeriodicalId":701,"journal":{"name":"Metal Science and Heat Treatment","volume":"67 3-4","pages":"236 - 243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145371663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response of Low-Alloy Low-Carbon Steel to Trip Aided Bainitic, Dual-Phase High-Ductility, Single-Stage Quench Partitioning and Bainitic Ferrite Heat Treatment Conditions 低合金低碳钢对行程辅助贝氏体、双相高延性、单段淬火分配和贝氏体铁素体热处理条件的响应
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学
Metal Science and Heat Treatment Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11041-025-01150-5
J. N. Mohapatra, D. Satish Kumar, G. Balachandran
{"title":"Response of Low-Alloy Low-Carbon Steel to Trip Aided Bainitic, Dual-Phase High-Ductility, Single-Stage Quench Partitioning and Bainitic Ferrite Heat Treatment Conditions","authors":"J. N. Mohapatra,&nbsp;D. Satish Kumar,&nbsp;G. Balachandran","doi":"10.1007/s11041-025-01150-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11041-025-01150-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The microstructure and mechanical properties of low-alloy low-carbon hot-rolled steel after various heat treatment modes are studied. After the austenitization in the intercritical range followed by salt bath holding between <i>B</i><sub><i>s</i></sub> and <i>M</i><sub><i>s</i></sub> temperatures, the tensile strength of 850 – 1150 MPa and elongation of 17 – 22% are achieved in the steel due to the TRIP effect. After intercritical annealing followed by quenching and holding below <i>M</i><sub>s</sub>, the tensile strength of the steel varies from 830 to 1150 MPa with elongation in the range of 20 – 24% as in dual-phase high-ductility steels. After quenching from a fully austenitized condition to below the temperature <i>M</i><sub>s</sub> and a long hold to achieve single stage quenching and partitioning treatment, the tensile strength of the steel is 980 – 1280 MPa, and the elongation is about 12%. The lowest tensile strength of 920 – 1020 MPa with 11 – 16% elongation is obtained after total austenitizing followed by bainitic holding. After some heat treatment modes, the product of the tensile strength by the ductility exceeds 20 GPa · %, which corresponds to the bottom level of the third-generation advanced high-strength steels (AHSS).</p>","PeriodicalId":701,"journal":{"name":"Metal Science and Heat Treatment","volume":"67 3-4","pages":"210 - 221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145371650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dilatometric Study of Bainitic Transformation in Advanced Engineering Steels 先进工程钢贝氏体相变的膨胀学研究
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学
Metal Science and Heat Treatment Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11041-025-01122-9
M. V. Maisuradze, A. A. Kuklina, M. A. Ryzhkov, E. V. Antakov, V. V. Nazarova
{"title":"Dilatometric Study of Bainitic Transformation in Advanced Engineering Steels","authors":"M. V. Maisuradze,&nbsp;A. A. Kuklina,&nbsp;M. A. Ryzhkov,&nbsp;E. V. Antakov,&nbsp;V. V. Nazarova","doi":"10.1007/s11041-025-01122-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11041-025-01122-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A dilatometric study of isothermal bainitic transformation in experimental engineering steels is performed in the temperature range of 300 – 400°C. A method is suggested for calculating the amount of retained austenite in steels after austempering, which is based on the analysis of dilatometric curves. The content of the microstructure constituents formed in the steels during austempering (primary and secondary martensite, bainite, retained austenite) is determined. A generalized kinetic equation is used to analyze the kinetics of the isothermal bainitic transformation. The temperature ranges of formation of bainite with different morphologies and the mechanical properties of the steels after the austempering are determined.</p>","PeriodicalId":701,"journal":{"name":"Metal Science and Heat Treatment","volume":"67 1-2","pages":"10 - 18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144832355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High-Strength Steel XAR500 热处理对高强度钢XAR500组织和力学性能的影响
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学
Metal Science and Heat Treatment Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11041-025-01131-8
Nguyen Van Minh, Tien Hiep Nguyen, Nguyen Huynh
{"title":"Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High-Strength Steel XAR500","authors":"Nguyen Van Minh,&nbsp;Tien Hiep Nguyen,&nbsp;Nguyen Huynh","doi":"10.1007/s11041-025-01131-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11041-025-01131-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The microstructure and mechanical properties of XAR500 steel are studied after two different heat treatment modes, i.e., after annealing and after quenching followed by tempering. The microstructure of the steel is studied using atomic emission spectroscopy and light microscopy. The mechanical properties of the steel are determined by measuring the HB/HBW hardness and by static tensile tests. An effective annealing mode is recommended for ensuring high technological properties of the steel (deformability and machinability).</p>","PeriodicalId":701,"journal":{"name":"Metal Science and Heat Treatment","volume":"67 1-2","pages":"76 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144832356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phase Transformations in Low-Activation Chromium-Manganese Austenitic Steel under Long-Term Aging 低活化铬锰奥氏体钢在长期时效下的相变
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学
Metal Science and Heat Treatment Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11041-025-01133-6
I. Yu. Litovchenko, S. A. Akkuzin, N. A. Polekhina, K. V. Spiridonova, V. V. Osipova
{"title":"Phase Transformations in Low-Activation Chromium-Manganese Austenitic Steel under Long-Term Aging","authors":"I. Yu. Litovchenko,&nbsp;S. A. Akkuzin,&nbsp;N. A. Polekhina,&nbsp;K. V. Spiridonova,&nbsp;V. V. Osipova","doi":"10.1007/s11041-025-01133-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11041-025-01133-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>X-ray diffractometry and scanning and transmission electron microscopy are used to investigate structural and phase transformations in low-activation chromium-manganese austenitic steel under long-term (500 h) aging at 700°C in quenched and cold-rolled conditions and its mechanical properties are determined. Particles of M<sub>23</sub>C<sub>6</sub> precipitate after aging over the boundaries of grains and microtwins as well as inside grains on components of microstructural defects and fine particles of MC carbides. The aging lowers the strength properties of the steel. The post-aging structure of the quenched steel contains particles of a FeCrMn σ-phase, which reduces the elongation to 7% in tensile tests at room temperature to 7%. Brittle fracture components associated with the σ-phase appear on the fracture surfaces and are partially preserved at elevated test temperatures (600 – 700°C). The possibilities of adjusting the chemical composition and the treatment modes of novel low-activation austenitic steels aimed at prevention of formation of σ-phase under long-term aging in the operating temperature range (650 – 700°C) are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":701,"journal":{"name":"Metal Science and Heat Treatment","volume":"67 1-2","pages":"89 - 98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144832292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Hafnium Alloying on the Structure, Phase Composition and Properties of Cold-Deformed Biocompatible Zr51–xTi31Nb18Hfx (x = 2 – 10 At.%) Alloys Subjected to Annealing 铪合金化对退火冷变形生物相容性Zr51-xTi31Nb18Hfx (x = 2 - 10 At.%)合金组织、相组成及性能的影响
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学
Metal Science and Heat Treatment Pub Date : 2025-07-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11041-025-01125-6
S. V. Grib, S. M. Illarionova, A. S. Yurovskikh, A. G. Illarionov
{"title":"Effect of Hafnium Alloying on the Structure, Phase Composition and Properties of Cold-Deformed Biocompatible Zr51–xTi31Nb18Hfx (x = 2 – 10 At.%) Alloys Subjected to Annealing","authors":"S. V. Grib,&nbsp;S. M. Illarionova,&nbsp;A. S. Yurovskikh,&nbsp;A. G. Illarionov","doi":"10.1007/s11041-025-01125-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11041-025-01125-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cold-deformed biocompatible alloys Zr<sub>51–<i>x</i></sub>Ti<sub>31</sub>Nb<sub>18</sub>Hf<sub><i>x</i></sub> (<i>x</i> =2– 10 at.%) are investigated after 1-h annealing at 700°C and furnace cooling. The structure, phase composition and texture of the alloys are studied using x-rays phase analysis, scanning electron microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction after micro-indentation and tensile testing. A methodology tested on titanium alloys is used to derive a formula for calculating the temperature of transition of zirconium alloys to a single-phase β-range (the temperature of polymorphic transformation <i>T</i><sub>pt</sub>). It is shown that decrease in the hafnium content provides more developed recrystallization and decelerates the decomposition of the β-solid solution during annealing yielding different second phases (ω, α″, α). The effect of the alloying with hafnium on the textural condition of the alloys during annealing is considered. The relation between the structural and phase conditions of the alloys and their physical and mechanical properties is established and recommendations are developed on the hafnium content ensuring a balanced combination of properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":701,"journal":{"name":"Metal Science and Heat Treatment","volume":"67 1-2","pages":"33 - 41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144832285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structure and Properties of Sheets from Heat-Resistant Titanium Alloy VT8 耐热钛合金VT8板材的结构与性能
IF 0.5 4区 材料科学
Metal Science and Heat Treatment Pub Date : 2025-07-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11041-025-01126-5
M. S. Kalienko, M. O. Leder, A. V. Volkov, A. V. Zhelnina, A. A. Popov
{"title":"Structure and Properties of Sheets from Heat-Resistant Titanium Alloy VT8","authors":"M. S. Kalienko,&nbsp;M. O. Leder,&nbsp;A. V. Volkov,&nbsp;A. V. Zhelnina,&nbsp;A. A. Popov","doi":"10.1007/s11041-025-01126-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11041-025-01126-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The most important mechanical properties and the structure of sheets of titanium alloy VT8 after various heat treatments and regular features of its oxidation are studied. Tensile tests of the alloy at room and elevated temperatures and in the mode of superplasticity are conducted. Electron microscope studies and x-ray diffraction phase analysis are performed. It is inferred that sheet alloy VT8 can be used for elements of various structures operating for a long time at elevated temperatures.</p>","PeriodicalId":701,"journal":{"name":"Metal Science and Heat Treatment","volume":"67 1-2","pages":"42 - 47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144832286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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