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Overview-Research Progress of Leukoaraiosis 白斑病的研究进展
行为与脑科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbbs.2022.1211036
Yuanhao Chen, Yingxing Bian
{"title":"Overview-Research Progress of Leukoaraiosis","authors":"Yuanhao Chen, Yingxing Bian","doi":"10.4236/jbbs.2022.1211036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbbs.2022.1211036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":69804,"journal":{"name":"行为与脑科学期刊(英文)","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70838061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Combining Motor Imagery and Action Observation with Vibratory Stimulation Increases Corticomotor Excitability in Healthy Young Adults 运动想象和动作观察结合振动刺激可提高健康青年皮质运动性兴奋性
行为与脑科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbbs.2022.125010
Nodoka Kimura, Tomoya Furuta, G. Miura, E. Naito
{"title":"Combining Motor Imagery and Action Observation with Vibratory Stimulation Increases Corticomotor Excitability in Healthy Young Adults","authors":"Nodoka Kimura, Tomoya Furuta, G. Miura, E. Naito","doi":"10.4236/jbbs.2022.125010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbbs.2022.125010","url":null,"abstract":"Vibratory stimulation but also motor imagery and action observation can induce corticomotor modulation, as a bottom-up stimulus and top-down stimuli, respectively. However, it remains unknown whether the combination of motor imagery, action observation, and vibratory stimulation can effectively increase corticomotor excitability. This study aimed to investigate the effect of motor imagery and/or action observation, in the presence or absence of vibratory stimulation, on the corticomotor excitability of healthy young adults. Vibratory stimulation was provided to the palm of the right hand. Action observation consisted in viewing a movie of someone else’s finger flexion and extension movements. The imagery condition required the participants to imagine they were moving their fingers while viewing the movie and attempting to move their fingers in accordance with the movie. Eleven right-handed healthy young adults were asked to perform six conditions randomly: 1) vibratory stimulation, imagery, and action observation, 2) vibratory stimulation and action observation, 3) vibratory stimulation and viewing of a blank screen, 4) imagery and action observation, 5) action observation, and 6) viewing of a blank screen. Single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation was conducted to assess corticomotor excitability and the peak-to-peak amplitude of the motor evoked potentials. The results showed that vibratory observation, and vibratory stimulation can effectively augment corticomotor excitability.","PeriodicalId":69804,"journal":{"name":"行为与脑科学期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70838256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive Functional Impairment and Hemodynamic Changes in Patients with Symptomatic Leukoaraiosis 症状性白质病变患者的认知功能障碍和血流动力学改变
行为与脑科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbbs.2022.126015
Yuanhao Chen, Yujiao Lin, Yingxing Bian
{"title":"Cognitive Functional Impairment and Hemodynamic Changes in Patients with Symptomatic Leukoaraiosis","authors":"Yuanhao Chen, Yujiao Lin, Yingxing Bian","doi":"10.4236/jbbs.2022.126015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbbs.2022.126015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":69804,"journal":{"name":"行为与脑科学期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70838887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive Workload Assessment of Aircraft Pilots 飞机飞行员认知负荷评估
行为与脑科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbbs.2022.1210027
Maxime Antoine, H. Abdessalem, C. Frasson
{"title":"Cognitive Workload Assessment of Aircraft Pilots","authors":"Maxime Antoine, H. Abdessalem, C. Frasson","doi":"10.4236/jbbs.2022.1210027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbbs.2022.1210027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":69804,"journal":{"name":"行为与脑科学期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70837853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
WASO: Why Does It Increase with Age? WASO:为什么会随着年龄增长而增加?
行为与脑科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbbs.2022.124009
J. M. Gregory
{"title":"WASO: Why Does It Increase with Age?","authors":"J. M. Gregory","doi":"10.4236/jbbs.2022.124009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbbs.2022.124009","url":null,"abstract":"Insomnia is a common sleep disorder, especially for seniors. WASO (time awake after sleep onset), a component of insomnia, tends to increase with age. There are also many variations in WASO for seniors. To better under-stand the nature of insomnia, an equation was developed to predict WASO using maximum oxygen uptake (VO 2max ) as a measure of fitness associated with aerobic exercise. Predictions from the equation matched measured values with an R 2 = 0.98. The results were highly significant (p < 0.001). A second equation was used to predict VO 2max as a function of age and relative fitness (a measure of aerobic fitness independent of age). The two equations were combined to predict WASO as a function of age, gender, and relative fitness. Based on these results, it appears that aerobic exercise to improve relative fitness can be used to reduce WASO. The WASO model explains the numerous reports of reduced WASO associated with long-term exercise pro-grams. The model also explains why WASO increases with age and why high WASO values associate with early death.","PeriodicalId":69804,"journal":{"name":"行为与脑科学期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70838154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Female Carriers of the Met Allele of the BDNF Val66Met Polymorphism Develop Weaker Fear Memories in a Fear-Potentiated Startle Paradigm BDNF Val66Met多态性Met等位基因的女性携带者在恐惧增强惊吓范式中表现出较弱的恐惧记忆
行为与脑科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbbs.2022.125012
P. Zoladz, Mackenzie R. Riggenbach, Jordan N. Weiser, Jennifer J. Hipskind, Leighton E. Wireman, Kelsey L. Hess, Tessa J. Duffy, Julie K. Handel, MacKenzie G. Kaschalk, Kassidy E. Reneau, Brianne E. Mosley
{"title":"Female Carriers of the Met Allele of the BDNF Val66Met Polymorphism Develop Weaker Fear Memories in a Fear-Potentiated Startle Paradigm","authors":"P. Zoladz, Mackenzie R. Riggenbach, Jordan N. Weiser, Jennifer J. Hipskind, Leighton E. Wireman, Kelsey L. Hess, Tessa J. Duffy, Julie K. Handel, MacKenzie G. Kaschalk, Kassidy E. Reneau, Brianne E. Mosley","doi":"10.4236/jbbs.2022.125012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbbs.2022.125012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":69804,"journal":{"name":"行为与脑科学期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70838491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling the Social Reinforcement of Misinformation Dissemination on Social Media 社交媒体上错误信息传播的社会强化建模
行为与脑科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbbs.2022.1211031
Ashleigh T. Aston
{"title":"Modeling the Social Reinforcement of Misinformation Dissemination on Social Media","authors":"Ashleigh T. Aston","doi":"10.4236/jbbs.2022.1211031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbbs.2022.1211031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":69804,"journal":{"name":"行为与脑科学期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70837905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reduced Cataplexy Symptoms While on Suboxone: A Case Report 服用Suboxone可减轻猝倒症状:1例报告
行为与脑科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbbs.2022.1211032
Nathan B. Omari, N. Kinyungu
{"title":"Reduced Cataplexy Symptoms While on Suboxone: A Case Report","authors":"Nathan B. Omari, N. Kinyungu","doi":"10.4236/jbbs.2022.1211032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbbs.2022.1211032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":69804,"journal":{"name":"行为与脑科学期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70837974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Melatonin Enhances Object Recognition Memory through Melatonin MT1 and MT2 Receptor-Mediated and Non-Receptor-Mediated Mechanisms in Male Mice 褪黑素通过褪黑素MT1和MT2受体介导和非受体介导机制增强雄性小鼠的物体识别记忆
行为与脑科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbbs.2022.1212038
Masahiro Sano, Hikaru Iwashita, A. Hattori, A. Chiba
{"title":"Melatonin Enhances Object Recognition Memory through Melatonin MT1 and MT2 Receptor-Mediated and Non-Receptor-Mediated Mechanisms in Male Mice","authors":"Masahiro Sano, Hikaru Iwashita, A. Hattori, A. Chiba","doi":"10.4236/jbbs.2022.1212038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbbs.2022.1212038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":69804,"journal":{"name":"行为与脑科学期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70838189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Neurobiology of Neuronal Network Alteration in Intellectual Disability Related to Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders 胎儿酒精谱系障碍相关智力残疾的神经网络改变的神经生物学研究
行为与脑科学期刊(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jbbs.2022.123004
A. Bâ
{"title":"Neurobiology of Neuronal Network Alteration in Intellectual Disability Related to Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders","authors":"A. Bâ","doi":"10.4236/jbbs.2022.123004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jbbs.2022.123004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":69804,"journal":{"name":"行为与脑科学期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70838445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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