Acta Cytologica最新文献

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Kari J. Syrjänen, MD, PhD, FIAC: A Tribute to Our Editor on His 75th Birthday. Kari J. Syrjänen,医学博士,博士,FIAC:在他75岁生日时向我们的编辑致敬。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Acta Cytologica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000529952
Ivana Kholová, Fernando Schmitt, Massimo Bongiovanni, Laszlo Vass, Danijela Vrdoljak Mozetic
{"title":"Kari J. Syrjänen, MD, PhD, FIAC: A Tribute to Our Editor on His 75th Birthday.","authors":"Ivana Kholová, Fernando Schmitt, Massimo Bongiovanni, Laszlo Vass, Danijela Vrdoljak Mozetic","doi":"10.1159/000529952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000529952","url":null,"abstract":"The Editor-in-Chief of Acta Cytologica, Prof. Kari J. Syrjänen, M.D., Ph.D., FIAC will celebrate his 75th Birthday on March 20, 2023, and we would like to offer a tribute to the 3rd Editor of Acta Cytologica and one of the pioneers in HPV research.","PeriodicalId":6959,"journal":{"name":"Acta Cytologica","volume":"67 3","pages":"213-216"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9565855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cervical Epithelial Abnormalities and Associated Factors among HIV-Infected Women in Lagos, Nigeria: A Cytology-Based Study. 尼日利亚拉各斯感染艾滋病毒妇女的宫颈上皮异常及其相关因素:基于细胞学的研究
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Acta Cytologica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1159/000527905
Kehinde S Okunade, Kabir B Badmos, Adaiah P Soibi-Harry, Sunusi-Rimi Garba, Ephraim O Ohazurike, Oluchi Ozonu, Alani S Akanmu, Folasade T Ogunsola, Fatimah B Abdulkareem, Rose I Anorlu
{"title":"Cervical Epithelial Abnormalities and Associated Factors among HIV-Infected Women in Lagos, Nigeria: A Cytology-Based Study.","authors":"Kehinde S Okunade, Kabir B Badmos, Adaiah P Soibi-Harry, Sunusi-Rimi Garba, Ephraim O Ohazurike, Oluchi Ozonu, Alani S Akanmu, Folasade T Ogunsola, Fatimah B Abdulkareem, Rose I Anorlu","doi":"10.1159/000527905","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000527905","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>As it may not be feasible to provide cervical cancer screening services to all HIV-infected women in most resource-limited settings, there is a need to identify those who are most at risk. We determined the prevalence, patterns, and associated factors of cervical cytological abnormalities among HIV-infected women in Lagos, Nigeria.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among HIV-infected women at the adult HIV treatment and colposcopy clinics of a university teaching hospital in Lagos, Nigeria, between October 2018 and December 2019. A cervical sample was collected from each woman to detect cervical cytological abnormalities.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 593 enrolled women, cervical cytological abnormalities were present in 40 (6.7%). Most (37.5%) of the women with cytological abnormalities had atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance. Age at coitarche (<20 vs. ≥20 years: adjusted odds ratio, 2.42; 95% confidence interval, 1.21-4.83, p = 0.01) was the only factor that was independently associated with cervical epithelial abnormalities.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The prevalence of cervical cytological abnormalities in our study is lower than most previous reports in Africa. Sexual debut at an early age was significantly associated with cytological abnormalities. It is necessary to confirm the findings of this study through a well-designed and adequately powered longitudinal study.</p>","PeriodicalId":6959,"journal":{"name":"Acta Cytologica","volume":"67 3","pages":"248-256"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10238562/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9570435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Charactex Protocol for Blood-Derived Cytological Preparation of Nonhematological Cancer. 非血液学肿瘤血源性细胞学制备的特性规程。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Acta Cytologica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000527904
Natalia Malara, Giuseppe Donato, Francesca Ferrazzo, Nastassia Carmelina Garo, Franco Fulciniti
{"title":"The Charactex Protocol for Blood-Derived Cytological Preparation of Nonhematological Cancer.","authors":"Natalia Malara,&nbsp;Giuseppe Donato,&nbsp;Francesca Ferrazzo,&nbsp;Nastassia Carmelina Garo,&nbsp;Franco Fulciniti","doi":"10.1159/000527904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000527904","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Liquid biopsy, especially when performed by the isolation, expansion, and examination of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from peripheral blood, has become an innovative and transforming diagnostic tool in Clinical Oncology. The CTCs have already entered the clinical practice as an alternative method to invasive tumor biopsy for detecting postsurgical and/or posttreatment minimal residual disease, to predict cancer recurrence and real-time treatment response. In this context, the retrospective observational project, known as CHARACTEX, has permitted to state that it is possible to exploit blood-based cytologic samples through short-term culture and in vitro CTC expansion.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This method is based initially on a gradient-sedimentation technique, which impoverishes without completely depriving the obtained sample from the hematological cells, followed by short-term (14 days) in vitro culture and expansion and cytomorphological and flow cytometric analysis to investigate whether the expanded cell population possesses proliferative advantage and fits with criteria, which are consistent to the known primary tumor.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The originality of this method is that, apart from the above exposed criteria, there is no selection bias for the isolation of the cells from peripheral blood (like immunomagnetic bead treatment or preliminary immunocytochemistry), which can potentially introduce some limitation to the cell population under evaluation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The examination of the expanded cell population obtained by this method is very rewarding for both the pathologist - who can assess multiple tumor-related variables (like immunocytochemistry, flow cytometry of several parameters, and molecular pathology on cell suspensions and cell blocks obtained from them) - and the clinician.</p>","PeriodicalId":6959,"journal":{"name":"Acta Cytologica","volume":"67 3","pages":"295-303"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9584322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Overview of Ancillary Techniques in Cervical Cytology. 宫颈细胞学辅助技术综述。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Acta Cytologica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000528931
Andrea D Olivas, Julieta E Barroeta, Ricardo R Lastra
{"title":"Overview of Ancillary Techniques in Cervical Cytology.","authors":"Andrea D Olivas,&nbsp;Julieta E Barroeta,&nbsp;Ricardo R Lastra","doi":"10.1159/000528931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000528931","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The association between high-risk serotypes of human papillomavirus (hr-HPV) and cervical cancer is well-established.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>In order to improve the sensitivity of cervical cytology testing, hr-HPV testing has rapidly become part of routine cervical cancer screening, either in conjunction with cytology or as primary testing. In this review, we discuss the overall utility and strategies of hr-HPV testing, as well as the advantages and limitations of potential triage strategies for hr-HPV-positive women, including HPV genotyping, p16/Ki-67 dual staining, and methylation assays.</p><p><strong>Key message: </strong>hr-HPV testing is discussed as primary screening and HPV genotyping, p16/Ki-67 dual staining, and methylation assays are discussed as ancillary techniques to cytology in the triage of hr-HPV-positive women undergoing cervical cancer screening.</p>","PeriodicalId":6959,"journal":{"name":"Acta Cytologica","volume":"67 2","pages":"119-128"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9263804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Future Role of Cytology in Cervical Cancer Screening in the Era of HPV Vaccination. HPV疫苗时代细胞学在宫颈癌筛查中的未来作用
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Acta Cytologica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000528964
Julieta E Barroeta
{"title":"The Future Role of Cytology in Cervical Cancer Screening in the Era of HPV Vaccination.","authors":"Julieta E Barroeta","doi":"10.1159/000528964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000528964","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Up until recently, cervical cytology was the mainstay for cervical cancer screening. However, the established association between human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cervical cancer has led to changes in preventive strategies, with cytology being replaced by the use of high-risk HPV (hrHPV) testing and primary prevention being achieved by HPV vaccination. In this context, the role of cervical cytology is shifting to secondary triage of HPV-positive women. As vaccination is leading to decreased HPV infections and significant cervical abnormalities (CIN2+), data on the impact of HPV vaccination on cervical cytology metrics, including positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV), are starting to emerge.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>This is a review of updates in cervical cancer screening, including the use of primary HPV testing and the impact of HPV vaccination on cytology as part of cervical cancer screening.</p><p><strong>Key messages: </strong>Cervical cancer screening and prevention are undergoing significant changes as there is widespread implementation of HPV vaccination and hrHPV testing is becoming the entry point for secondary prevention. Optimal screening approaches and intervals in this setting are currently being analyzed including the use of cytology and other ancillary techniques for triage of positive cases, as well as the effect of vaccination on the PPV and NPV of cytology in the detection of CIN2+.</p>","PeriodicalId":6959,"journal":{"name":"Acta Cytologica","volume":"67 2","pages":"111-118"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9202910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Practical Approach to Squamous Abnormalities on Cervical Cytology: Overview of Interpretive Criteria and Guidance for Altering Thresholds in Response to Quality Assurance Findings. 宫颈细胞学鳞状异常的实用方法:质量保证结果改变阈值的解释标准和指南概述。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Acta Cytologica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000528531
Michael James Thrall
{"title":"A Practical Approach to Squamous Abnormalities on Cervical Cytology: Overview of Interpretive Criteria and Guidance for Altering Thresholds in Response to Quality Assurance Findings.","authors":"Michael James Thrall","doi":"10.1159/000528531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000528531","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Squamous intraepithelial lesions observed in Papanicolaou (Pap) test gynecologic cytology arise as a result of infection of the cervicovaginal tract by human papillomavirus (HPV). The viral cytopathic effect of HPV manifests as koilocytosis, also known as low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) in The Bethesda System (TBS). Integration of HPV genetic material into the genome of squamous cells can, in some women, result in progressive accumulation of mutations and abnormalities of growth and maturation leading to high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) and possibly invasive squamous cell carcinoma. Due to morphologic overlap between reactive processes and these changes related to HPV, TBS includes equivocal categories that may be applied to Pap tests with uncertain morphology: atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US) and atypical squamous cells cannot exclude HSIL (ASC-H). Quality assurance (QA) measures in gynecologic cytology laboratories aim to maximize the sensitivity for LSIL and HSIL lesions while simultaneously keeping the use of ASC-US at reasonable levels.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>TBS provides a comprehensive nomenclature for squamous abnormalities encountered in screening, but subjectivity in interpretation remains. QA practices attempt to identify problematic patterns of misinterpretation for correction.</p><p><strong>Key message: </strong>This review aimed to provide practical recommendations for cytology practitioners seeking to alter their interpretive thresholds for ASC-US, LSIL, and HSIL in response to feedback from QA procedures indicating deviation from desired norms.</p>","PeriodicalId":6959,"journal":{"name":"Acta Cytologica","volume":"67 2","pages":"129-142"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9202938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Utility of Fallopian Tube Cytology in the Early Detection of Extrauterine Serous Gynecological Malignancies: A Narrative Literature Review. 输卵管细胞学在早期检测子宫外浆液性妇科恶性肿瘤中的应用:叙述性文献综述。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Acta Cytologica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1159/000530600
Victoria Psomiadou, Sofia Lekka, Theodoros Panoskaltsis, Helen Tsouma, Natasa Novkovic, Helen J Trihia, Olympia Tzaida, Dimitrios Korfias, Panagiotis Giannakas, Christos Iavazzo, Christos Papadimitriou, Nikolaos Vlahos, George Vorgias
{"title":"The Utility of Fallopian Tube Cytology in the Early Detection of Extrauterine Serous Gynecological Malignancies: A Narrative Literature Review.","authors":"Victoria Psomiadou,&nbsp;Sofia Lekka,&nbsp;Theodoros Panoskaltsis,&nbsp;Helen Tsouma,&nbsp;Natasa Novkovic,&nbsp;Helen J Trihia,&nbsp;Olympia Tzaida,&nbsp;Dimitrios Korfias,&nbsp;Panagiotis Giannakas,&nbsp;Christos Iavazzo,&nbsp;Christos Papadimitriou,&nbsp;Nikolaos Vlahos,&nbsp;George Vorgias","doi":"10.1159/000530600","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000530600","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The aim of the study was to analyze the published evidence for the use of fallopian tube brush cytology for the early detection of extrauterine serous gynecological cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We systematically searched the literature and, additionally, cross-checked on the bibliographies of selected articles. The inclusion criteria involved studies assessing the utility of fallopian tube brush cytology and its applications in the diagnosis, screening, or follow-up of extrauterine serous gynecological cancer.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The search strategy resulted in 21 abstracts or full-text articles, 5 of which met the inclusion criteria. The year of publication ranged from 2016 to 2022, and a total of 193 fallopian tube samples were investigated. Cytobrush, Tubebrush©, and Cytuity™ were used to obtain salpingeal samples for liquid-based cytology evaluation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings indicate that, at present, there is a lack of satisfying evidence-based data in the literature which would support the implementation of fallopian tube brush cytology as an adjunctive tool for early detection of extrauterine serous gynecological cancer. Thus, we believe that there is need for well-designed clinical studies to assess the effectiveness and diagnostic accuracy of the method as well as to validate the cytological criteria for the diagnosis and prediction of gynecological malignancies.</p>","PeriodicalId":6959,"journal":{"name":"Acta Cytologica","volume":" ","pages":"519-527"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9295461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aptima HR-HPV Testing of Cytology Specimens Is an Effective Supplement for p16 Staining to Improve Diagnostic Accuracy for HPV-Related Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. 细胞学标本的 Aptima HR-HPV 检测是 p16 染色的有效补充,可提高与 HPV 相关的口咽鳞状细胞癌的诊断准确性。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Acta Cytologica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1159/000527951
Xin Yang, Chunfang Hu, Huan Zhao, Zhihui Zhang, Linlin Zhao, Jing Yu, Xiaoguang Ni, Huiqin Guo
{"title":"Aptima HR-HPV Testing of Cytology Specimens Is an Effective Supplement for p16 Staining to Improve Diagnostic Accuracy for HPV-Related Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.","authors":"Xin Yang, Chunfang Hu, Huan Zhao, Zhihui Zhang, Linlin Zhao, Jing Yu, Xiaoguang Ni, Huiqin Guo","doi":"10.1159/000527951","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000527951","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Regarding a small proportion of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) patients who tested p16-positive but human papillomavirus (HPV)-negative, we attempted to perform HPV testing to improve the accuracy of HPV detection in OPSCC patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We simultaneously performed Aptima HPV testing of cytological specimens and p16 immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining of histologic biopsies from the same cohort of patients with head and neck SCC (HNSCC). The cytological specimens included fine-needle aspiration specimens from patients with enlarged nodes and endoscopic brushing specimens from the primary lesions of patients without enlarged nodes. Cases with discordant results for p16 IHC staining and Aptima HPV testing were reexamined by a third method, RNAscope testing.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixty patients with HNSCC (39 OPSCC and 21 non-OPSCC) were recruited for examination of HPV status. Among these patients, 28 were p16+/HPV+, 29 were p16-/HPV-, 2 were p16+/HPV-, and 1 was p16-/HPV+. The overall concordance rate between Aptima HPV testing and p16 IHC was 95.0%. Three cases with discordant results for these two methods were reexamined by RNAscope testing, and all were confirmed to be HPV negative. The prevalence of HPV in OPSCC and non-OPSCC patients was 61.5% (24/39) and 19.0% (4/21), respectively. The sensitivity and negative predictive values of Aptima HPV testing and p16 IHC were consistent at 100%, while the specificity and positive predictive values were 96.9% and 96.6% versus 93.8% and 93.3%, respectively. Additionally, 30 OPSCCs were simultaneously examined and diagnosed by both brush cytology and biopsy pathology; six of these SCCs were underdiagnosed by histopathology but accurately diagnosed by supplemental brush cytology.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Aptima HPV testing of cytology specimens can be used as an adjuvant examination to identify false-positive OPSCC patients after p16 IHC of biopsies, while brush cytology may be a supplemental method for the histologic diagnosis of malignant oropharyngeal tumors.</p>","PeriodicalId":6959,"journal":{"name":"Acta Cytologica","volume":"67 3","pages":"321-332"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9623346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Diagnostic Accuracy of the International Academy of Cytology Yokohama System for Reporting Breast Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy in Diagnosing Breast Cancer. 国际细胞学学会横滨系统报告乳腺细针穿刺活检诊断乳腺癌准确性的系统评价和荟萃分析。
IF 1.8 4区 医学
Acta Cytologica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1159/000527346
Pranoy Paul, Shweta Azad, Shruti Agrawal, Shalinee Rao, Nilotpal Chowdhury
{"title":"Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Diagnostic Accuracy of the International Academy of Cytology Yokohama System for Reporting Breast Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy in Diagnosing Breast Cancer.","authors":"Pranoy Paul,&nbsp;Shweta Azad,&nbsp;Shruti Agrawal,&nbsp;Shalinee Rao,&nbsp;Nilotpal Chowdhury","doi":"10.1159/000527346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000527346","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The primary objective is to determine the accuracy of fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) in breast lesions reported according to the International Academy of Cytology (IAC) Yokohama system for reporting breast FNAB. The participants include any patient presenting with any breast lesion found suitable for FNAB. The target condition was breast cancer. The secondary objective was to study the proportion of inadequate FNAB in the selected studies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase were searched for studies having all the following key search terms: Breast AND FNAB AND Diagnostic Accuracy published in the time frame of 2017 to May 16, 2022. The Cochrane and PROSPERO databases, citations of selected articles and articles citing the selected articles were also searched. Studies assessing the diagnostic accuracy of breast FNAB in diagnosing breast cancer, which had at least 75 subjects (and at least 20 subjects each in the benign and malignant FNAB groups), were selected. The reference standard was histopathology (or adequate clinical follow-up for benign disease). Studies were screened independently by two researchers, with a consensus reached among the authors in cases of conflict. The risk of bias and applicability were assessed using the QUADAS-2 tool. Sensitivity and specificity at each diagnostic cut-off were assessed by bivariate generalized linear mixed-model meta-analysis. The area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) and inadequacy rate were assessed by random-effects meta-analysis. The confidence intervals of sensitivity, specificity, and AUC were examined against a value of 0.95.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-two studies, all of which were cross-sectional single-gate studies, were selected with a total of 10,886 subjects with a primary breast lesion having concurrent FNAB and reference standard reports. Sensitivity and specificity, with 95% confidence intervals, were 0.978 [0.968, 0.985] and 0.832 [0.76, 0.886] for the diagnostic cut-off of \"Atypical considered positive for malignancy,\" 0.916 [0.892, 0.935] and 0.983 [0.97, 0.99] for the cut-off of \"Suspicious of Malignancy considered positive,\" and 0.763 [0.706, 0.812] and 0.999 [0.994, 1] for the cut-off of \"Malignant considered positive.\" The overall AUC was 0.975 [0.962, 0.984]. FNAB sampling without imaging guidance was associated with lower inadequacy.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>There is strong evidence that the overall accuracy, sensitivity for \"Atypical category considered positive\" and specificity when \"Suspicious or Malignant categories are considered positive\" of FNAB are high when using the categories of the IAC Yokohama Reporting System, demonstrating the usefulness of FNAB in diagnosing breast cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":6959,"journal":{"name":"Acta Cytologica","volume":"67 1","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9078309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnostic Performance of the Newly Developed WellPrep® Liquid-Based Cytology System and Its Comparison with SurePathTM in Cervical Squamous Lesions. 新开发的 WellPrep® 液基细胞学系统在宫颈鳞状病变中的诊断性能及其与 SurePathTM 的比较。
IF 1.6 4区 医学
Acta Cytologica Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1159/000527165
Ji Eun Choi, Min-Sun Jin, Ilias P Nikas, Han Suk Ryu
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