{"title":"Design and analysis of tunable optical filter using different cavity shapes","authors":"Annu Meena, Ritu Sharma, A. Ghunawat","doi":"10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003998","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a two-dimensional photonic crystal based tunable optical filter having Si rods with different shape cavities, as H-shape, square and circular is designed and investigated. The shape of Si rods is also changed from circular to square and the shift in resonating frequency of filter is achieved. The area of each cavity has been kept constant for achieving the result. The filter is designed by creating defects based resonator and two line defect based reflectors. These defects are formed by simple removing the Si (dielectric material) rods. The designs proposed in this paper are suitable in optical circuits as wavelength shifting circuits. Also, they can be used as noise filtering devices for communication purpose.","PeriodicalId":6917,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computer, Communications and Electronics (Comptelix)","volume":"47 1","pages":"379-382"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88567747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of an ultra-flattened negative dispersion elliptical spiral photonic crystal fiber with high nonlinearity and high birefringence","authors":"A. Ghunawat, Ritesh Chandra, G. Singh","doi":"10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8004044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8004044","url":null,"abstract":"Novel elliptical spiral photonic crystal fiber(PCF) having ultra-flattened negative dispersion, high nonlinearity and high birefringence is proposed. The finite element method is used to optimize the guiding properties. This design provides negative dispersion that is ultra-flattened within range of wavelength from 1385 nm to 1990 nm with deviation of ± 1.5 ps/nm/km. Dispersion value of −93.577 ps/nm/km at 1550 nm wavelength is achieved. The numerical results also indicate the birefringence up to order of 10−2 and nonlinear coefficient of (678.264, 763.485) W−1km−1 at 1550 nm wavelength for fundamental X and Y polarized modes.","PeriodicalId":6917,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computer, Communications and Electronics (Comptelix)","volume":"70 1","pages":"623-627"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89321115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modified IP passing scheme to check correctness of passed IP in VANET","authors":"Richa Jaiswal, K. Verma","doi":"10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8004014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8004014","url":null,"abstract":"Vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) is a new emerging area of research; it consists of many challenging issues for implementing intelligent transportation system in real world scenario. Nowadays academic and industry is concerned about supporting vehicular network with seamless communication so that vehicles in an interconnected form transmit information to avoid traffic jams, accidents etc. and act intelligently. In VANET vehicles form the highly mobile network; due to high mobility vehicles frequently disconnect from internet, when vehicle enters into new area of network significant amount of time is used for acquiring an IP address from DHCP server, for reducing IP acquisition time IP passing schemes are defined. In IP passing scheme vehicle leaving the network area will pass its IP to the vehicle which is either entering in the network area or resides in the area. The node passing the IP can act maliciously to disrupt the connectivity of vehicle to the internet; if node modify the passing IP address, traditional IP passing scheme has given no provision to check whether correct IP address is passed or not. In this paper the scheme validate the source i.e. generator of IP using digital signature and also checks the correctness of passed IP address.","PeriodicalId":6917,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computer, Communications and Electronics (Comptelix)","volume":"44 10","pages":"464-466"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91430608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An active power management strategy in a microgrid having static and rotating generators considering generation limits using water pumping loads","authors":"A. Tomar, Dushyant Sharma, S. Mishra","doi":"10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8004018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8004018","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, control and operation of a microgrid having inverter based solar photovoltaic (PV) and diesel engine is presented. The microgrid is designed to meet rural applications. In the proposed microgrid, a water pumping system is considered as a dump load for ensuring economic operation of microgrid. Three scenarios i.e fully loaded, partially loaded and lightly loaded are considered to evaluate the performance of proposed microgrid. In fully loaded condition, PV operates at MPPT for extraction of maximum power and the diesel generator is operating at rated power. In second scenario, when the power demand is less, PV operates in de-rating mode to avoid operation of diesel generator below minimum operating limits; and thus ensures economical operation of the microgrid. However in lightly loaded condition or in case of low solar irradiation when PV power is already close to zero; a dump load is turned ON to ensure the operation of diesel generator in proper technical range. The paper shows the control of water pump as per the available demand and generation. To verify the performance of the proposed system, simulation in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment is performed and it is concluded that proposed microgrid with water pumping system as dump load ensures economical operation of microgrid.","PeriodicalId":6917,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computer, Communications and Electronics (Comptelix)","volume":"27 1","pages":"484-488"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84464830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Real-time water quality monitoring system using Internet of Things","authors":"Brinda Das, P. Jain","doi":"10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003942","url":null,"abstract":"The conventional method of testing water quality is to gather samples of water manually and send to the lab to test and analyze. This method is time consuming, wastage of man power, and not economical. The water quality measuring system that we have implemented checks the quality of water in real time through various sensors (one for each parameter: pH, conductivity, temperature) to measure the quality of water. The ZigBee module in the system transfers data collected by the sensors to the microcontroller wirelessly, and a GSM module transfers wirelessly the data further from the microcontroller to the smart phone/PC. The system also has proximity sensors to alert the officials by sending a message to them via the GSM module in case someone tries to pollute the water body. This system can keep a strict check on the pollution of the water resources and be able to provide an environment for safe drinking water.","PeriodicalId":6917,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computer, Communications and Electronics (Comptelix)","volume":"43 1","pages":"78-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86975283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Image encryption utilizing lossy image compression","authors":"Kapil Mishra, Ravi Saharan","doi":"10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8004020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8004020","url":null,"abstract":"As the network technologies are improving, more challenges are coming forward in form of huge amount of data being transferred through the network. A large portion of such data is of multimedia type consisting of huge amount of digital images being sent and received through the network. In this paper, an integrated image compression and encryption technique using run length encoding scheme and henon chaotic map is presented. Run length encoding scheme is common scheme and a natural choice for image compression. Run length encoding generates (value, count) pairs such that the value is repeated ‘count’ number of times. In this paper, we used the run length encoding technique for lossy image compression. We designed a lossy run length encoder that exploits the pixel redundancy and visual imperceptibility of human eye to fine details in the digital images. Along with compression we perform image encryption using henon chaotic map. After encryption the size and resolution of the image is changed that further enhances the security. Various experiments are performed calculating various performance matrices-histogram, information entropy, PSNR, Compression ratio, and MSE. The algorithm is secure enough to thwart various statistical attacks while being easy to implement and fast.","PeriodicalId":6917,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computer, Communications and Electronics (Comptelix)","volume":"86 1","pages":"494-500"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82682042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cognitive Radio: An efficient and effective solution for future spectrum implications","authors":"Sonia Sharma, C. C. Tripathi, R. Rishi","doi":"10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003948","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents an exhaustive visualization of different problems encountered in efficient utilization of spectrum for advanced wireless communication. It is a well known fact that there is a crisis for available radio spectrum due to incredible expansion and advancement of the communication systems and technologies. But in reality, there is no shortage of available spectrum but only lack of advance techniques for perfect utilization of spectrum. So, to tackle the future spectrum implications, the new emerging field of Cognitive Radio is explored here. Cognitive Radio has potential to revolutionize the way of spectrum allocation scheme worldwide because it can recognize spectrum condition and reconfigure itself to optimize its operation to compete with growing demands of the spectrum. In this paper, complete description and working operation of Cognitive Radio is presented. The paper provides special emphasis on various aspects of Cognitive Radio like different spectrum sensing methods and spectrum sharing schemes with the appropriate mathematical formulation. To facilitate implementation of this idea, new design requirement on antenna's features is thoroughly explained here.","PeriodicalId":6917,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computer, Communications and Electronics (Comptelix)","volume":"20 1","pages":"112-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80218408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urvashi Bansal, Maneesha Gupta, Shireesh Kumar Rai
{"title":"Resistively compensated and SSF based VDBA offering high GBW and its application as a biquad filter","authors":"Urvashi Bansal, Maneesha Gupta, Shireesh Kumar Rai","doi":"10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003968","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new CMOS realization of voltage differencing buffered amplifier (VDBA). The input stage of VDBA is resistively compensated and output stage is a super source follower (SSF). The resistive compensation enhances gain bandwidth product (GBW) and buffer stage improves phase margin and linearity of the active element. The performance of the proposed block has been verified by using Mentor Graphics Eldo simulation tool with TSMC CMOS 0.18 µm process parameters. A new biquad filter is also realized using single VDBA. The three standard filter functions like band pass, high pass and low pass can be realized without changing the circuit topology. All applications are verified with their simulation results. The circuit of SSF based VDBA is quite small and compact. The ac simulation results of complete VDBA show that GBW is 950 MHz and power consumption is 0.45 mW.","PeriodicalId":6917,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computer, Communications and Electronics (Comptelix)","volume":"120 1","pages":"221-226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77761789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Parameter-less fault locator using synchronized/un-synchronized data for overhead transmission line","authors":"Jay Prakash Keshri, H. Tiwari","doi":"10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003975","url":null,"abstract":"A new fault location algorithm based upon two end synchronized data for high voltage transmission line is proposed which considers arcing fault calculation. In this work least error square (LES) principal is used without considering the line parameters. The least error square principle is used on positive sequence equivalent circuit to calculate the fault distance from the reference bus. This algorithm is simple to understand and easy to implement. since it is independent of line parameter therefore it can be applied to both lumped and distributed transmission lines. This algorithm provide promising results against the variability in fault resistance on the account of two end data. PSCAD transient program is been used to create fault cases along with MATLAB, which calculate fault location. The results shows the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.","PeriodicalId":6917,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computer, Communications and Electronics (Comptelix)","volume":"518 1","pages":"260-264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77163160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sanket Jhunjhunwala, Harshit Gahlaut, H. R. Singh, R. Daman, Kamlesh Pandey
{"title":"Driver Soberness System for road vehicles","authors":"Sanket Jhunjhunwala, Harshit Gahlaut, H. R. Singh, R. Daman, Kamlesh Pandey","doi":"10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003936","url":null,"abstract":"this project entitled “Driver Soberness System for road vehicles” is a safety system. The basic idea behind this system is to prevent and person under influence of alcohol to start and drive any road vehicle. The system takes power form the vehicles existing battery and is switched on as the key of the vehicle is set to ON position. The system then waits for a sample of breath as an input and then analyzes it for traces of alcohol using -OH and pressure sensors. If any trace of alcohol is found, the ignition relay is then kept OFF and the vehicle will not start even if the key is turned to ignition state. This allows the system to behave as an ignition lock device. Driver soberness system also measures the speed of the vehicle using a hall-effect sensor in running state along with the tilt in the steering wheel with the help of GY-61 acceleration sensor. If the set limit is exceeded the system then alerts the driver with a warning signal via a glowing LED and a buzzer indicating a case of rash driving.","PeriodicalId":6917,"journal":{"name":"2017 International Conference on Computer, Communications and Electronics (Comptelix)","volume":"12 1","pages":"49-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87480208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}