Acta AlimentariaPub Date : 2026-04-09DOI: 10.1556/066.2025.00270
Meiqi Ding, Dong-Wei Huang, Wenfeng Wang, N. Liu, C. Liu
{"title":"Preparation of a double emulsion loaded with bifidobacteria and its effect on improving intestinal immune function of mice","authors":"Meiqi Ding, Dong-Wei Huang, Wenfeng Wang, N. Liu, C. Liu","doi":"10.1556/066.2025.00270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/066.2025.00270","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract With bifidobacteria as the embedded strain, double emulsions were prepared with a two-step emulsification method, with food-grade materials serving as the oil phase and the external aqueous phase. The optimal conditions for emulsion preparation were determined through preliminary experiments: the W/O emulsion to external aqueous phase mass ratio was 4:6, the internal aqueous phase to oil phase mass ratio was 4:6, the whey protein to low-ester pectin mass ratio was 2:1, and the concentration of PGPR in the oil phase was 3.5%. The particle sizes of the emulsions after ultrasonic treatment showed a single-peak distribution within the range of 10–100 μm. After 30 min of heat treatment at 50 °C, the viable count remained 3.99 log CFU mL −1 higher than that of the control. Compared with the un-embedded samples, the viable count remained 4.44 log CFU mL −1 higher after simulated digestion. After validation in animal experiments, the concentrations of proinflammatory factors in the mice fed with high-concentration double emulsions decreased compared with the model group, and the intestinal hormone levels were close to those of the normal group, indicating that the emulsions can provide sufficient bifidobacteria to regulate the intestinal environment.","PeriodicalId":6908,"journal":{"name":"Acta Alimentaria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147880173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preparation and characterisation of gardenia yellow Pickering emulsion","authors":"Hui Guo, Hualiang Chen, Bo Yin, Junxia Li, Fang‐Jie Zhao, Lili Guo, Junqing Qian","doi":"10.1556/066.2025.00144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/066.2025.00144","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Gardenia yellow pigment is a natural pigment with anti-aging, anti-tumour, good colouring, and non-toxic properties. It has broad application prospects. The aim of this study was to prepare a stabilised Pickering emulsion using gardenia yellow pigment with proteins and polysaccharides. By comparing the particle size and PDI of the composite particles prepared from different polysaccharides, pectin was chosen to prepare the composite particles. Through optimisation, the concentration of pectin was determined to be 1.5% (w/v), the concentration of bovine serum protein was 1.0% (w/v), and the concentration of gardenia yellow pigment was 0.1% (w/v) for the preparation of the Pickering emulsion. The results show that the Pickering emulsions had a relatively narrow and concentrated particle size distribution with a good degree of dispersion and exhibited good stability under different ionic strengths (100–400 mM), pH (3–9), and heat treatment conditions, which opens up the possibility for their application in a wider range of environments.","PeriodicalId":6908,"journal":{"name":"Acta Alimentaria","volume":"54 4","pages":"642-656"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147879239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acta AlimentariaPub Date : 2025-11-25DOI: 10.1556/066.2025.00163
Xiaodong Chen, Le Chu, Jianguo Duan, Wei Li, Xiaohong Yu
{"title":"Improving the flavour and nutritional value of flour products with encapsulated fermented wheat bran extract","authors":"Xiaodong Chen, Le Chu, Jianguo Duan, Wei Li, Xiaohong Yu","doi":"10.1556/066.2025.00163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/066.2025.00163","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Whole-grain foods have been proved to have physiological functions such as antioxidant, anti-glycation, and intestinal flora-regulating activities. However, the presence of bran has also been shown to have a significant negative effect on dough quality, taste, and flavour of flour-based products. The effects of encapsulating fermented wheat bran extract (mainly ferulic oligosaccharides, FOs) in lipid-based microcapsules (LD) on flavour quality and physiological activity were studied in this paper. The results showed that dough quality, taste, and flavour of cookies with FOs-LD were superior to FOs group. At the same time, there was no significant difference in physiological activity between the FOs-LD group and FOs group. It can be concluded that the treatment of LD encapsulation effectively reduces its negative impact on the texture of wheat bran products, while retaining the functions of wheat bran, which provides a practical approach for the development of flour products.","PeriodicalId":6908,"journal":{"name":"Acta Alimentaria","volume":"54 4","pages":"657-670"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147898412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of gallic acid/water-soluble chitosan coating solution on preservation of white shrimp during refrigerated storage","authors":"M.X. Huang, C.L Sun, G.Z. Shi, H.H. Huang, W.H. Jin, W.Z. Chen, Y.P. Zhang, H. Fang","doi":"10.1556/066.2025.00049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/066.2025.00049","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract White shrimp ( Fenneropenaeus chinensis ) is susceptible to melanosis and spoilage during refrigerated storage. The development of natural preservatives to enhance the quality of white shrimp under refrigerated conditions is therefore of significant importance. This study focused on the preservation of the white shrimp using a composite preservative chitosan coating prepared by combining phenolic acids with water-soluble chitosan. The composite preservative formulations were screened through in vitro antioxidant and antibacterial assays, leading to the identification of sample III (water-soluble chitosan + gallic acid) as the optimal formulation. This chitosan coating was subsequently applied to investigate its preservative efficacy on the white shrimp. Results from various analyses of the white shrimp samples stored at 4 °C indicated that treatment with the sample III preservative chitosan coating significantly slowed the increase in pH, reduced the production of total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), and lowered thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) values. Additionally, SDS-PAGE analysis revealed that the degree of myofibrillar protein hydrolysis in the white shrimp treated with the sample III coating was significantly lower than that in the control group. These findings confirm that the water-soluble chitosan + gallic acid composite effectively improves the quality of the white shrimp during refrigerated storage.","PeriodicalId":6908,"journal":{"name":"Acta Alimentaria","volume":"54 4","pages":"591-603"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147900258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Flavour changes of raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.) under different drying approaches by using HS-GC-IMS","authors":"Mei-Hsing Chen, Xiaoyan Ding, Liqin Wang, Lili Huang, Huiying Huang, Fuliang Cao, J. Zhang","doi":"10.1556/066.2025.00084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/066.2025.00084","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of this study was to compare the flavour components of raspberries subjected to different drying methods in order to evaluate their impact on the fruit. By utilising headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS), volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in raspberries were detected under fresh, 60 °C drying, 80 °C drying, and freeze drying conditions. The results of the HS-GC-IMS showed that in all raspberry samples, a total of 73 peak signals and 64 VOCs were identified, including 27 aldehydes, 9 ketones, 12 esters, 4 alcohols, 5 alkenes, and 5 other VOCs. In addition, the results of PCA analysis, Euclidean distance analysis, and hierarchical clustering heat map analysis showed that raspberry samples from different conditions can be effectively distinguished based on their VOCs, indicating their consistency and variability. Different drying methods have a significant impact on the flavour profile of raspberries. From the analyses, it can be seen that there was an increase in aldehydes and ketones in freeze-dried raspberry and a decrease in esters in oven-dried raspberries compared to fresh raspberry. This work provides valuable information on understanding the volatile flavour compounds in raspberries and offers some references for future raspberry processing.","PeriodicalId":6908,"journal":{"name":"Acta Alimentaria","volume":"54 3","pages":"446-463"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147911566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acta AlimentariaPub Date : 2025-08-12DOI: 10.1556/066.2025.00059
Xiaohong Yu, Yanfen Huang, Runda Xu, Yi Liao, Ying Zang, Yulong Zheng, F.W. Li, Yongmei Lyu, Xiaochen Liu
{"title":"Structure-activity relationship of barley leaf polysaccharides: Linking extraction methods to antioxidant efficacy and food additive potential","authors":"Xiaohong Yu, Yanfen Huang, Runda Xu, Yi Liao, Ying Zang, Yulong Zheng, F.W. Li, Yongmei Lyu, Xiaochen Liu","doi":"10.1556/066.2025.00059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/066.2025.00059","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Barley leaf polysaccharides (BLPs) are key active components of medicine and food homology barley leaves. By comparing various extraction techniques, the relationship between BLPs and their antioxidant properties, as well as their potential functional characteristics were investigated. All BLPs were composed of the same seven monosaccharides and demonstrated excellent emulsifying and oil-holding abilities. Furthermore, antioxidant tests revealed that the fermented barley leaf polysaccharides (BLP-F) exhibited significantly superior efficacy in scavenging ABTS and hydroxyl radicals compared to the other two extraction methods, with scavenging rates of 99.95 ± 0.24% and 72.74 ± 2.90%, respectively. A strong correlation was also observed between antioxidant activity and uronic acid content, molecular weight, and monosaccharide composition. In conclusion, BLPs were distinguished by their unique composition, remarkable antioxidant and emulsifying capabilities, and their versatility as key ingredients in health supplements and food additives, providing a wide range of potential applications.","PeriodicalId":6908,"journal":{"name":"Acta Alimentaria","volume":"54 3","pages":"416-429"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147877425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acta AlimentariaPub Date : 2025-08-12DOI: 10.1556/066.2025.00137
Yuna Lee
{"title":"Intermolecular interaction between fucoidan and casein: A combined spectroscopic and docking study","authors":"Yuna Lee","doi":"10.1556/066.2025.00137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/066.2025.00137","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Fucoidan, a sulphated polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed, has attracted considerable interest due to its bioactivity and potential as a functional food ingredient. Understanding its interactions with food proteins such as casein is important for designing stable and functional biopolymer systems. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the intermolecular interactions between fucoidan and casein using spectroscopic analysis and molecular docking simulations. Spectral changes in ATR-FTIR and binding patterns from molecular docking consistently indicate that fucoidan interacts with casein primarily through hydrogen bonding and electrostatic forces. Turbidity measurements further supported fucoidan–casein complex formation. Together, these results contribute to a better understanding of the molecular interactions between fucoidan and casein.","PeriodicalId":6908,"journal":{"name":"Acta Alimentaria","volume":"54 3","pages":"550-558"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147907044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acta AlimentariaPub Date : 2025-03-21DOI: 10.1556/066.2024.00261
Xiaohong Yu, Yuan‐Ting Zhang, Jianguo Duan, Xin Su, Sheng Yin, Xiaohong Wu, Xiang Peng, Kun Li, Wei Li, Xiaodong Chen
{"title":"Formation and characterisation of feruloyl glycerol with simulated intestinal digestion","authors":"Xiaohong Yu, Yuan‐Ting Zhang, Jianguo Duan, Xin Su, Sheng Yin, Xiaohong Wu, Xiang Peng, Kun Li, Wei Li, Xiaodong Chen","doi":"10.1556/066.2024.00261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/066.2024.00261","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Ferulic acid (FA) is recognised for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the application is limited due to its poor solubility. Glycerol esterification improves the hydrophilicity of organic phenolic acids. The results showed that feruloyl glycerol (FG) was successfully synthesised with a molecular weight of 268. During the simulated intestinal digestion, free FA was released from FG under the action of pancreatin. Consequently, FA and FG were present in mixed micelles, and the proportion of free FA positively correlated with pancreatin activity, which improved the bioaccessibility of FA. During the colonic fermentation phase, we observed that FA could also be released from FG through the action of gut microbiota, but the content of FG in digestive residue was low, indicating that most of the FG was hydrolysed in the small intestine. This experiment helps to understand the absorption pathways and fate of FG during digestion and provides guidance for the utilisation of insoluble organic phenolic acids.","PeriodicalId":6908,"journal":{"name":"Acta Alimentaria","volume":"54 2","pages":"235-249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147878838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acta AlimentariaPub Date : 2024-09-01Epub Date: 2024-08-21DOI: 10.1556/066.2024.00151
M D King
{"title":"Monitoring airborne pathogen transmission for enhanced safety at food processing facilities.","authors":"M D King","doi":"10.1556/066.2024.00151","DOIUrl":"10.1556/066.2024.00151","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Food manufacturing and processing are part of the nation's critical infrastructure. Due to the recent global spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the potential contamination of the food chain and the resulting public health implications are of high consequence to society. The current primary food manufacturing and processing facilities already have various mechanisms such as hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) system in place. However, the widespread microbial infections in these facilities raise concerns that they will not only threaten the welfare of food processing workers, but also have a potentially greater consequence on the public if the food is contaminated with an infectious agent. Despite the increasingly recognised role of the environment in the spread of microbes, the effect of air properties remains poorly understood. Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in meat processing facilities not only provide a means of transport for viruses and bacteria but may also deposit them on surfaces where they can survive for days. To maintain a stable and safe food chain supply during the pandemic, the challenges to ensure safe food supply and protect the workers' health must be quickly addressed through sustainable, safe and economic approaches. With these two imminent challenges in mind, the overall goal of this review article is to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of the environment in the impaction and resuspension of bioaerosols, focusing on airborne bacteria and viruses. The review includes the latest results of modeling the spread of microbial aerosols in the airflow and the development of preventive measures to mitigate virus contamination in the unique environment of meat processing operations. By understanding how the environmental factors and seasonality affect the infectivity and spread of airborne pathogens, mitigation measures can be designed to minimise future infections within and beyond these facilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":6908,"journal":{"name":"Acta Alimentaria","volume":"53 3","pages":"337-348"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13012655/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147508755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acta AlimentariaPub Date : 2024-01-09DOI: 10.1556/066.2023.00244
S. Amrane, M. Chaalal, S. Bouriche, S. Ydjedd, F. Rezgui, N. Amessis-Ouchemoukh, S. Ouchemoukh
{"title":"Optimisation of microencapsulation efficiency of propolis phenolic compounds by double emulsion method using response surface methodology","authors":"S. Amrane, M. Chaalal, S. Bouriche, S. Ydjedd, F. Rezgui, N. Amessis-Ouchemoukh, S. Ouchemoukh","doi":"10.1556/066.2023.00244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/066.2023.00244","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to optimise the microencapsulation efficiency of propolis phenolic compounds by double emulsion solvent evaporation technique (W1/O/W2). The solvent/sample ratio and the polymer and surfactant concentration parameters were optimised using response surface methodology (RSM) through Box–Behnken Design (BBD). For each parameter studied, total phenolic content encapsulation efficiency (TPCEE), free radical scavenging activity (DPPH), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) were evaluated. The results showed that the optimal parameters were: 31.60 mg mL−1 for sample/solvent ratio, 606.28 mg mL−1 for poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) concentrations, and 2.05 g mL−1 for poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) concentration. The optimum values obtained were: 84.62% for encapsulation efficiency of phenolic content, 51.89% for DPPH, and 48,733 mg Trolox Equivalent/100 g dry weight for FRAP. The experimental checking of results revealed the validity of elaborated models and their suitability for the prediction of both responses. The developed mathematical models have expressed a high level of significance through RSM optimisation processes for phenolic antioxidants of propolis.","PeriodicalId":6908,"journal":{"name":"Acta Alimentaria","volume":"46 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139442251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}