Acta agriculturae Slovenica最新文献_第8页

Dormancy-breaking treatments for enhancing seed germination in plant Kitaibela vitifolia Willd. 破休眠处理对提高野生白桦种子萌发的影响。

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2890

S. Murtić, T. Gavrić, Anis Hasanbegović, J. Avdić, B. Bečić, Amina Šerbo

{"title":"Dormancy-breaking treatments for enhancing seed germination in plant Kitaibela vitifolia Willd.","authors":"S. Murtić, T. Gavrić, Anis Hasanbegović, J. Avdić, B. Bečić, Amina Šerbo","doi":"10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2890","url":null,"abstract":"Vine-leaved kitaibelia (Kitaibela vitifolia Willd.), also known as balkanmalva or chalice flower, is a critically endangered plant species with a high risk of extinction in the wild. A reason given for this is, among others, a low germination rate primarily caused by dormancy. The present study evaluated the seed germination and seedling growth parameters of vine-leaved kitaibelia in response to eight different pre-sowing treatments. The final germination percentage ranged from 0 % to 55 %, depending on the pre-sowing treatment. The most effective method for breaking dormancy and increasing vine-leaved kitaibelia seed germination was the treatment with seeds soaked in H2SO4 for 5 min. The mechanical scarification of vine-leaved kitaibelia seeds also improved germination as compared to control treatment, while treatments with nitric acid and gibberellic acid were not effective in enhancing seed germination. All evaluated seedling growth parameters were not affected by pre-sowing treatments. Considering that successful germination and seedling establishment are crucial for the regeneration of vine-leaved kitaibelia further studies are required in order to identify other pre-sowing treatments that could further enhance seed germination and, consequently, seedling development.","PeriodicalId":6884,"journal":{"name":"Acta agriculturae Slovenica","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82119149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of herbicide options for control of invasive annual ground cherry (Physalis divaricata D.Don.) in corn 玉米入侵型一年生碎樱桃(Physalis divaricata d.p don .)除草剂选择评价

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2254

P. Sabeti, M. Oveisi, Hamid Rahimian Mashhadi, H. Alizade, I. Nosratti

{"title":"Evaluation of herbicide options for control of invasive annual ground cherry (Physalis divaricata D.Don.) in corn","authors":"P. Sabeti, M. Oveisi, Hamid Rahimian Mashhadi, H. Alizade, I. Nosratti","doi":"10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2254","url":null,"abstract":"Annual ground cherry (Physalis divaricata) is an invasive weed in farmlands located in western Iran, but there is little information on effective options for its management, particularly in corn. Greenhouse and field studies were conducted to evaluate the performance of herbicide options consisting of mesotrione + s-metolacholor + terbuthylazine, bromoxynil + MCPA, foramsulfuron + iodosulfuron, 2,4-D + MCPA, rimsulfuron and nicosulfuron + rimsulfuron alone and in combination with ammonium sulphate (AMS) and citogate for Ph. divaricata control in corn. In the greenhouse study, only Mesotrione + s-metolacholor + terbuthylazine and bromoxynil + MCPA mixture provided satisfactory control of Ph. divaricata among the evaluated herbicides. In field study, each of mesotrione + s-metolacholor + terbuthylazine or bromoxynil + MCPA efficiently suppressed Ph. divaricata. Nevertheless, bromoxynil + MCPA had higher efficacy so that applying 75% of its recommended dose resulted in more than 80 % control of Ph. divaricata. Considering both greenhouse and field studies, mesotrione + s-metolacholor + terbuthylazine as well as bromoxynil + MCPA were found to be suitable options for Ph. divaricata in corn. Results also suggest the need of adding of AMS to improving weed control by these herbicides, particularly in bromoxynil + MCPA.","PeriodicalId":6884,"journal":{"name":"Acta agriculturae Slovenica","volume":"158 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83348172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of fruit position and bagging treatment on Gamboge disorder in mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) 果位和套袋处理对山竹藤黄病的影响

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2136

Ajmir Akmal, E. Santosa, R. Poerwanto, E. Dewi

{"title":"The effect of fruit position and bagging treatment on Gamboge disorder in mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.)","authors":"Ajmir Akmal, E. Santosa, R. Poerwanto, E. Dewi","doi":"10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2136","url":null,"abstract":"Gamboge disorder has a detrimental effect on mangosteen. The leakage of the gamboge may result from water availability. Thus, modifying the transpiration of the fruit by bagging might minimize the inappropriate leak of the gamboge produced by the fruit. The study’s objective was to understand the relationship between different fruit positions and bagging treatment on the gamboge disorder in mangosteen. The experiment was conducted on 10-years old trees by tagging young fruits, five replicates with two fruit positions (inside and outside), and bagging treatment (no bagging, transparent and black plastic bagging). The result showed that bagging the fruits inside the canopy does not affect fruit mass. However, bagging with transparent and black plastic of the fruits inside the canopy decreases fruit size. The fruit quality improves by black bagging on the inside canopy fruits. These findings demonstrate that bagging fruits outside the canopy lowers their quality. Black bags used to package fruits inside the canopy improve fruit quality. However, the treatment also causes more fruit to fall from the tree and decreases the nutrient content.","PeriodicalId":6884,"journal":{"name":"Acta agriculturae Slovenica","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79324882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kakovost kosil in večerij v dijaškem domu v Ljubljani

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2994

Mojca Korošec, Erika Jesenko, Tanja Pajk Žontar

{"title":"Kakovost kosil in večerij v dijaškem domu v Ljubljani","authors":"Mojca Korošec, Erika Jesenko, Tanja Pajk Žontar","doi":"10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2994","url":null,"abstract":"Due to intensive growth and numerous physiological changes durning adolescence a healthy diet is essential. Meals in dormitories must be planned in accordance with the Guidelines for Healthy Eating in Educational Institutions (Guidelines). The purpose of the research was to determine the energy and nutritional value of lunches and dinners in the dormitory in Ljubljana and to assess their compliance with the Guidelines. We weighed each ingredient of the meal and determined the energy and macronutrient content using the Open Platform for Clinical Nutrition. The students assessed the sensory acceptability of the meals using a 9-point hedonic scale. The average energy values of the lunches were in the line with the recommendations for energy intake for girls and lower than recommended for the boys. The average energy value of dinners was too high for girls in all three weeks and too low for boys in first week, but in the line in the last two weeks. The values of energy consumed with proteins in lunches were higher than recommended. The values of energy consumed with carbohydrates in lunches and dinners were lower than recommended. The intake of energy with fats was higher than recommended in lunches of the second week and in all three weeks‘ dinners. On average, lunches and dinners contained a sufficient amount of dietary fibre. The average hedonic score was 6.5 ± 1.9 for the lunches and 6.6 ± 1.9 for the dinners.","PeriodicalId":6884,"journal":{"name":"Acta agriculturae Slovenica","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73711475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating land suitability for Rhus coriaria L. (Sumac) by habitat suitability model 基于生境适宜性模型的漆树土地适宜性评价

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.1105

M. Eshghizadeh

{"title":"Evaluating land suitability for Rhus coriaria L. (Sumac) by habitat suitability model","authors":"M. Eshghizadeh","doi":"10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.1105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.1105","url":null,"abstract":"The cultivation of Rhus coriaria has become necessary to preserve their wild populations. To be competitive in the international market, it is important to develop an efficient production chain to reduce costs and improve the quality of the products. The main objective of this study is to provide a method to determine the suitable areas to develop the R. coriaria cultivation with a case study in Gonabad County of Iran. A habitat suitability model (HSM) was applied to survey the distribution of R. coriaria and to identify the best areas the growing of its. Three different main criteria including environmental suitability, agronomic suitability, and social-economical suitability selected for the HSM. Then, each of the three main criteria and their multi-specific indicator was defined in Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the weights of them were calculated by pairwise comparison matrix. In the next stage, the weights are applied to their layers such as hypsometry, slope, slope aspect, mean annual precipitation, mean annual temperature, soil texture, landuse, water resource type, water resource quality and quantity, road network, and land ownership as roaster layers. The results of the HSM showed a weighted map of land suitability for the R. coriaria that included the maximum and minimum potential of areas for its planting. Based on these results, the areas with the highest suitability for the R. coriaria are strictly associated with precipitation, soil texture, and water resources type.","PeriodicalId":6884,"journal":{"name":"Acta agriculturae Slovenica","volume":"175 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74872227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seed pre-sowing treatments and essential trace elements application effects on wheat performance 播前处理和必需微量元素施用量对小麦生产性能的影响

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2671

M. Janmohammadi, Maryam MOHAMADZADEH-ALGHOO, N. Sabaghnia, V. Ion, S. Naeem

{"title":"Seed pre-sowing treatments and essential trace elements application effects on wheat performance","authors":"M. Janmohammadi, Maryam MOHAMADZADEH-ALGHOO, N. Sabaghnia, V. Ion, S. Naeem","doi":"10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2671","url":null,"abstract":"Current study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different seed priming and foliar spray of micronutrients on bread wheat performance in semi-arid region in Northwest of Iran. Pre-sowing treatments were S1: no pre-sowing treatment (intact seeds), S2: hydro-priming, S3: bio-priming (seed inoculation with plant promoting rhizobacteria consortium: Azotobacter chroococcum + Azospirillum lipoferum), S4: micronutrient seed priming and foliar feeding include, check (0): distilled water spray, Fe: foliar spray of iron, Zn: foliar spray of zinc. All seed priming treatments significantly increased plant height, tiller number, canopy width, total biomass, spike mass, seed number per spike and seed yield compared to intact seeds. A brief comparison of the effect of seed priming and fertilizer treatments showed that the effects of priming treatments on improving growth and seed yield was more obvious than fertilizer treatments. The greatest increase in seed yield and yield components was recorded for plants grown from bio-fortified seeds by essential trace elements. However, comparison of fertilizer treatments showed that growth parameters were significantly affected by Zn application. From the present study, it may be concluded that combined seed priming through pre-sowing hydration, soaking in micronutrients and microbial inoculation is useful to enhance wheat production and agricultural sustainability for smallholder farmers in semi-arid region.","PeriodicalId":6884,"journal":{"name":"Acta agriculturae Slovenica","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76265919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Correlation and path coefficient analysis of yield and yield components of some Ethiopian faba bean (Vicia faba L.) accessions 部分埃塞俄比亚蚕豆(Vicia faba L.)材料产量与产量成分的相关及通径分析

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.291

Andualem Muche Hiywotu, A. Abate, Fisseha Worede

{"title":"Correlation and path coefficient analysis of yield and yield components of some Ethiopian faba bean (Vicia faba L.) accessions","authors":"Andualem Muche Hiywotu, A. Abate, Fisseha Worede","doi":"10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.291","url":null,"abstract":"The knowledge of correlation and path coefficient analysis allow crop breeders to practice indirect selection to improve traits like grain yield which are complex in nature. The objectives of the present study were to measure association among yield and yield related traits and to identify important traits for indirect selection to improve faba bean grain yield. Eighty-one faba bean accessions were evaluated following 9 × 9 simple lattice design at one of the Bahir Dar University research sites at Mecha district in 2019 rainy cropping season. The result of correlation analysis revealed that grain yield had highly significant (p < 0.01) and positive phenotypic and genotypic correlations with plant height, pod length, number of pods per plant, number of branches per plant, biomass yield, 100-seed mass and harvest index indicating the possibility of simultaneous improvement of grain yield with these traits through selection. Path coefficient analysis demonstrated that higher positive direct effects were exerted by biomass yield and harvest index on grain yield both at phenotypic and genotypic levels, as a result, these traits could be used as indirect selection criteria to improve faba bean grain yield.","PeriodicalId":6884,"journal":{"name":"Acta agriculturae Slovenica","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85501718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Invertebrate’s diversity on persimmon crop (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) at low altitude in Mechtras region, North Algeria 阿尔及利亚北部梅特拉斯地区低海拔地区柿子作物无脊椎动物的多样性

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2679

D. Guermah, F. Medjdoub-Bensaad

引用次数: 0

Impact of coffee sustainability schemes on rural coffee producer households’ living standard in Aceh province, Indonesia 咖啡可持续性计划对印度尼西亚亚齐省农村咖啡生产者家庭生活水平的影响

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2472

A. H. Hamid, Agus Nugroho, T. H. Pospos, G. Suherman

{"title":"Impact of coffee sustainability schemes on rural coffee producer households’ living standard in Aceh province, Indonesia","authors":"A. H. Hamid, Agus Nugroho, T. H. Pospos, G. Suherman","doi":"10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2472","url":null,"abstract":"As the 3rd largest coffee producer globally, the gains from certified coffee trades have not significantly affected the farmers’ economy. This study aims to re-examine the impacts of coffee certification on coffee smallholders’ living standards. This study employs household survey data of 487 Aceh Gayo Arabica smallholder coffee farmers consisting of 205 fairtrade farmers, 116 organic farmers, and 166 non-certified farmers from 8 districts in Aceh Province, Indonesia, collected in 2020. A propensity score matching (PSM) approach was employed to evaluate coffee certification’s impact on coffee price, per capita income, and per capita expenditure. This study found that the effect of certification was significant on the coffee price under fairtrade and organic schemes, in which fairtrade provided higher coffee prices than organic. This price improvement was also followed by an increase in the farmers’ monthly per capita income. However, the application of the coffee standards has no impact on the daily per capita expenditures. This research suggests a deeper understanding to the certification scheme proponents to evaluate coffee farmers’ living standard in the future.","PeriodicalId":6884,"journal":{"name":"Acta agriculturae Slovenica","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83902402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of high vitamin and micro-mineral supplementation on growth performance and pork quality of finishing pigs under heat stress 高维生素和微量矿物质补充对热应激育肥猪生长性能和猪肉品质的影响

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2022.118.4.2808

A. D. S. Ortega, L. Babinszky, Zsófia RÓZSÁNÉ-VÁRSZEGI, Xénia Erika Ozsváth, Ogonji Humphrey Oriedo, J. Oláh, C. Szabó

{"title":"Effects of high vitamin and micro-mineral supplementation on growth performance and pork quality of finishing pigs under heat stress","authors":"A. D. S. Ortega, L. Babinszky, Zsófia RÓZSÁNÉ-VÁRSZEGI, Xénia Erika Ozsváth, Ogonji Humphrey Oriedo, J. Oláh, C. Szabó","doi":"10.14720/aas.2022.118.4.2808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2022.118.4.2808","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to determine the effects of heat stress (HS) on the production performance of fattening pigs and whether the supplementation of vitamins (C and E) and micro-minerals (Se and Zn) at increased concentrations can mitigate HS adverse effects. Thirty six Danbred hybrid barrows (65.1 ± 2.81 kg) were randomly distributed into four treatments 1) HS (28.9 ± 0.9 °C, RH- 60.4 ± 4.3 %) + control diet (HC), 2) HS + diet 1 (HT1), 3) HS + diet 2 (HT2), and 4) thermo-neutral conditions (19.5 ± 0.9 °C, RH- 85.9 ± 7.3 %) + control diet (TC). Bodyweight and feed intake were measured weekly for four weeks. After the experiment, six pigs from each treatment were slaughtered, and the longissimus lumborum muscle was sampled to evaluate meat quality. At week four, HS significantly affected pig body weight (p < 0.05). However, the other parameters were not significantly affected by HS,while slight improvements in these parameters were observed by supplementing vitamins and micro-minerals in the diet of the pigs despite exposure to HS. Therefore, the pigs used in the study showed resilience to adverse effects of HS on growth and meat quality parameters. The content of vitamins C and E and microminerals Se and Zn in the diet seems to play an important role in resilience to HS, therefore their requirement and supplementation should be carefully evaluated.","PeriodicalId":6884,"journal":{"name":"Acta agriculturae Slovenica","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80414732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1