Acta agriculturae Slovenica最新文献_第7页

Increased occurrence of five Noctuidae species in Slovenia in the period 2019-2022: presentation of the species and preliminary results of their occurrence and damage 2019-2022年期间斯洛文尼亚五种夜蛾科物种的发生增加:物种介绍及其发生和损害的初步结果

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2900

Monica Novljan, D. Stojanović, T. Bohinc, S. Trdan

{"title":"Increased occurrence of five Noctuidae species in Slovenia in the period 2019-2022: presentation of the species and preliminary results of their occurrence and damage","authors":"Monica Novljan, D. Stojanović, T. Bohinc, S. Trdan","doi":"10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2900","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present five species of owlet moths (Noctuidae), whose greater abundance was found in Slovenia in the period 2019-2022 as part of research and expert work in the field of plant protection. The greatest economic importance is attributed to the tomato looper (Chrysodeixis chalcites), which two years after its first strong appearance on the Slovenian coastal area is already causing major problems for tomato growers. We did not confirm the harmfulness of the caterpillars on cultivated plants for the silver-Y moth (Autographa gamma), the adult males of which are caught in large numbers using pheromone traps in central Slovenia, and the less numerous beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua). We can confirm the same for the shark moth (Cucullia umbratica), whose adult males are caught in pheromone traps of the EU quarantine pest Spodoptera frugiperda and the copper underwing (Amphipyra pyramidea), for which we suggest the Slovenian name ‘bakreni podkrilec’, which appeared in, on or in the immediate vicinity of the pheromone traps of the spongy moth (Lymantria dispar) in the oak-hornbeam forest in Prekmurje.","PeriodicalId":6884,"journal":{"name":"Acta agriculturae Slovenica","volume":" 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72379092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phenotypic diversity of date palm varieties (Phoenix dactylifera L.) from southwest Algeria estimated by fruit characteristics 阿尔及利亚西南部枣椰树品种表型多样性的果实特征分析

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2661

Kaouther Debabeche, Abdelaaziz Bouafia, A. Bencheikh

引用次数: 0

Strah potrošnikov glede prehranske varnosti v Sloveniji v obdobju prvega vala COVID-19 krize

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.1932

Maja Turnšek, Ranka Junge, Vesna Miličić, Martina Bavec

{"title":"Strah potrošnikov glede prehranske varnosti v Sloveniji v obdobju prvega vala COVID-19 krize","authors":"Maja Turnšek, Ranka Junge, Vesna Miličić, Martina Bavec","doi":"10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.1932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.1932","url":null,"abstract":"The various crises are having a significant impact on the entire food sector and are changing the attitudes of Europeans as well as policies on the importance of food security and sustainably produced quality and safe food for consumer health. The paper focuses on the consumer’s fear of food security for the time of the first wave of COVID-19 and the associated concern for food security in the future and the changes in consumer behaviour. The online survey in Slovenia was conducted in June 2020 using a “snowball” method. The sample included 490 individuals. The results showed that both measured forms of fear (i) fear over food security during the first wave of COVID-19 crisis, and (ii) fear over food security in the future were statistically significant, moderately strong and positively associated with almost all forms of self-perceived behaviour change caused by the COVID-19 crisis. The respondents focused more on buying locally produced and processed food, food stockpiling and decreasing food waste. Only minor changes were expressed with regards to their food purchasing channels, with the elderly, the highly educated and those who classified themselves in a higher social class buying more often directly from farmers. In the future, the results of this research should be compared with other countries and the impact of an individual’s economic situation and the impact of promotional campaigns on agricultural products on changing consumer behaviour should also be analysed in more detail.","PeriodicalId":6884,"journal":{"name":"Acta agriculturae Slovenica","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78031252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genetic variation and cluster analysis of Narcissus tazetta L. genotypes using RAPD and ISSR markers 利用RAPD和ISSR标记对水仙基因型的遗传变异和聚类分析

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2716

M. Zabet, Leyli Esmaeilzaei, A. Izanloo, Seyyed Hamid Reza Ramazani

{"title":"Genetic variation and cluster analysis of Narcissus tazetta L. genotypes using RAPD and ISSR markers","authors":"M. Zabet, Leyli Esmaeilzaei, A. Izanloo, Seyyed Hamid Reza Ramazani","doi":"10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2716","url":null,"abstract":"To evaluate the genetic diversity of Iranian Narcissus genotypes (e.g., Shomal, Shastpar, Shahla, Yasuj, Shiraz-1, Shiraz-2, Kuchak-e-Atri, Dutch, Khosf-1, Khosf-2, Birjand, and Tabas), different RAPD and ISSR primers were examined at the Plant Breeding Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Iran. In sum, RAPD and ISSR primers produced 189 and 80 high-resolution bands. The average values of PIC, Ht, Hs, Nm, DST, FDT, NA, Ne, H, and I indices were 0.287, 0.369, 0.089, 0.486, 0.279, 0.760, 1.952, 1.459, 0.282, 0.437 for RAPD markers and equal to 0.297, 0.380, 0.099, 0.524, 0.278, 0.732, 1.978, 1.495, 0.303, 0.467 for ISSR markers, respectively. The analysis of molecular variance based on the RAPD and ISSR markers showed 23 and 13 % variations for intra-populations and 77 % and 87 % changes for inter-population variabilities, respectively. Cluster analysis based on the RAPD and ISSR markers grouped genotypes into four clusters. Based on RAPD and ISSR markers, the PCoA analysis also showed that the first three components justified equal to 96.9 % and 97.9 % of the total variance, respectively, indicating the dispersion of the primers used. In general, it was concluded that the genetic diversity of narcissus species could be employed for breeding programs.","PeriodicalId":6884,"journal":{"name":"Acta agriculturae Slovenica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86130664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Agroecological zones influence maize infestation and damage severity by the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda [J. E. Smith, 1797]) in southwestern Nigeria 农业生态区对秋粘虫侵染和危害程度的影响[J]。E. Smith, 1797])在尼日利亚西南部

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2777

O. Ojumoola, A. A. Omoloye

引用次数: 0

Endophytic bacteria enhance the growth and salt tolerance of rice under saline conditions 在盐碱条件下，内生细菌能提高水稻的生长和耐盐性

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2899

T. Do, A. Lưu, Chuong Tien Ngo

{"title":"Endophytic bacteria enhance the growth and salt tolerance of rice under saline conditions","authors":"T. Do, A. Lưu, Chuong Tien Ngo","doi":"10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2899","url":null,"abstract":"Developing biostimulants from salt-tolerant plant growth-promoting (PGP) bacteria is an emerging strategy for sustainable agriculture in the context of increasing soil salinization. This study aimed to isolate endophytic bacteria (EB) capable of promoting rice seed germination and seedling growth at different NaCl concentrations. Nine salt-tolerant EB strains were isolated and two, ST.6 and ST.8, with the rice seed promoting effect 99.3 and 99.7 %, respectively, were selected and identified as Pantoea dispersa and Burkholderia cenocepacia, respectively. ST.6 showed a higher value of the activity of phosphatase (617 mg P ml-1), production of indole-3-acetic acid (19.7 µg IAA ml-1), the activity of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) deaminase (13.5 µmol mg−1 protein h−1), and production of siderophore (76.3 %). Especially, rice seedlings inoculated with strain ST.6 showed a significant improvement in root length (58.95 %), shoot length (16.6 %), dry biomass (7.0 %), the content of chlorophyll (46.2 and 57.1 % for chlorophyll a and b, respectively), carotenoids (22.2%), and proline (19.0 %). A decrease in antioxidant enzyme activities was also observed in the rice seedlings inoculated with either ST.6 or ST.8 strain under salt stress. Furthermore, the salt stress condition enhanced the colonization of roots by both studied endophytic bacteria. More experiments should be done to develop endophytic bacteria ST.6 and ST.8 as efficient bio-inoculants.","PeriodicalId":6884,"journal":{"name":"Acta agriculturae Slovenica","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79319520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Graphical analysis of forage yield stability under high and low potential circumstances in 16 grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) genotype 16个草豆(Lathyrus sativus L.)基因型高、低势环境下牧草产量稳定性的图形分析

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2227

B. Vaezi, Hamid Hatami Maleki, S. Yousefzadeh, Reza Pirooz, A. Jozeyan, R. Mohtashami, N. Sabaghnia

{"title":"Graphical analysis of forage yield stability under high and low potential circumstances in 16 grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) genotype","authors":"B. Vaezi, Hamid Hatami Maleki, S. Yousefzadeh, Reza Pirooz, A. Jozeyan, R. Mohtashami, N. Sabaghnia","doi":"10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2227","url":null,"abstract":"Introducing grass pea genotypes with wide adaptability across diverse environments is important. Dry forage yield of 16 grass pea genotypes, tested in a RCBD design with three replicates across 4 locations over 3 seasons in Iran. The GGE biplot method based on SREG model facilitated a visual evaluation of the best genotypes. The first two principal components accounted for 77 % of the GE interaction and revealed six winning genotypes and four mega-environments. The average location coordinate (ALC) was used to examine both yield performance and stability and indicated IFLA-1913, IFLA-1961, IFLA-1812, and IFLA-2025 were the best genotypes. Based on the ideal-genotype approach, genotype G5 was better than all other genotypes and showed both high forage yield and stability across locations. According to G + GE sources of variations, the genotypes (IFLA-1913, IFLA-1961, IFLA-1812, and IFLA-2025) were the most suitable varieties for the grass pea-producing regions in semi-arid and rain-fed conditions. An ideal location should be both discriminating of the genotypes and representative of the average location, but we could not find such location in this research. Results confirmed that G5 (IFLA-1961) has high stability and high yield performance (4.92 t ha-1), and could introduce as favorable genotype for commercial variety release.","PeriodicalId":6884,"journal":{"name":"Acta agriculturae Slovenica","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90067448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neželene spremembe prsne mišičnine pri pitovnih piščancih

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2739

Manca Pečjak, Vida Rezar

{"title":"Neželene spremembe prsne mišičnine pri pitovnih piščancih","authors":"Manca Pečjak, Vida Rezar","doi":"10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2739","url":null,"abstract":"In recent decades, global production of poultry meat has increased due to its affordable prices and good nutritional value. The latter has been achieved by intensive selection of broilers for increased growth rate, feed efficiency, breast yield and reduced abdominal fat deposition. On the other hand, intensive selection and increasing demand for poultry meat, as well as some environmental stressors, such as changes in environmental temperature, feeding regime, breeding technology, and improper handling procedures before slaughter, lead to increased susceptibility of animals to oxidative stress, resulting in poorer sensory and technological characteristics of chicken meat. As a result of intensive broiler production and the increase in breast muscle, various breast muscle abnormalities or myopathies have been observed. The most common ones include deep pectoral myopathy, pale, soft and exudative like meat, white striping, wooden-breast and spaghetti meat, which mainly affect the pectoralis major breast muscle and negatively influence the sensory and technological characteristics of breast meat. The muscle abnormalities have a detrimental effect on quality and nutritional value of meat, affect consumer compromise consumers acceptance, and cause economic losses in the meat processing industry.","PeriodicalId":6884,"journal":{"name":"Acta agriculturae Slovenica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91102042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phenotypic diversity of date palm varieties (Phoenix dactylifera L.) from southwest Algeria estimated by fruit characteristics 阿尔及利亚西南部枣椰树品种表型多样性的果实特征分析

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2611

Kaouther DEBABECHE, Abdelaaziz BOUAFIA, Abdelaali BENCHEIKH

引用次数: 0

Cultivation of irrigated tomatoes with ozonised water under a Mediterranean climate in Algeria 阿尔及利亚地中海气候下臭氧水灌溉番茄的栽培

Acta agriculturae Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2751

F. Benali, N. Ramdani, A. Tilmatine, Abdelkader Abderrahmane, Malik Mohamed Achouri

{"title":"Cultivation of irrigated tomatoes with ozonised water under a Mediterranean climate in Algeria","authors":"F. Benali, N. Ramdani, A. Tilmatine, Abdelkader Abderrahmane, Malik Mohamed Achouri","doi":"10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2751","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents the results of an experimental work carried out on tomato seedlings of the same varietal type, grown under a Mediterranean climate and irrigated with ozonised water at different ozonisation durations that vary from zero to 30 seconds. In order to assess the impact of aqueous ozone on the agronomic performances and the physicochemical characteristics of fruits. The tomatoes responded differently between themselves and the control batch. The results obtained showed precocity of germination, an increase in growth, development, and vigour in the experimental plants compared to the controls. The yield is proportional to the increase in the ozonisation time of irrigation water. During the reproductive phase of the plants, no negative effects were observed. The physicochemical characteristics of fruits could be evaluated; they are distinguished from higher sugar contents in the experimental tomatoes compared to controls, no great difference for the other criteria analysed, the latter were generally in accordance with the standardized values of the literature as well as with the applicable national regulations. Ozonisation of irrigation water is an effective and promising alternative method, which improves germination time and increases fruit yield without negatively affecting their marketability.","PeriodicalId":6884,"journal":{"name":"Acta agriculturae Slovenica","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81804084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0