{"title":"Observed Shape Detection from EEG Time Series","authors":"M. Alobaidi, A. Duru, O. Bayat","doi":"10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652681","url":null,"abstract":"Brain computer interface studies required recording of a physiological response of a subject to exhibit relevant information. This extracted information can be used to perform an action and the amount of the information plays a significant role in the determination of brain computer interface (BCI) performance. The use of improved experimental paradigms as well as measuring the brain responses using electroencephalogram (EEG) is the most common approach for the BCI studies. In this study, the classification of the ongoing brain activity occurring as response to the four shapes is managed and reported. We applied Fourier transform to obtain the frequency spectrum regarding the one second time series of each channel with a time overlap of 50% to the feature set of each stimulus type. Four machine learning classifiers are implemented, and in the concept of the classification, (delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma) band power values for one second period constituted the feature set, resulting in a total of 315 features. Among the four ML classifier Quadratic Discriminant 87.1% recorded the highest accuracy.","PeriodicalId":6762,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","volume":"3 1","pages":"278-283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81982816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gowthamraj Rajendran, C. Vaithilingam, K. Naidu, A. Alsakati, Hafisoh Ahmad
{"title":"PSO-Based PI Controller for Voltage-Oriented Controller based Vienna Rectifier for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations","authors":"Gowthamraj Rajendran, C. Vaithilingam, K. Naidu, A. Alsakati, Hafisoh Ahmad","doi":"10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652686","url":null,"abstract":"Nonlinear processes are extremely frequent in the process of the industry, and it is always better to build a stabilizing controller to optimize the rate of output. One of the recent emerging technology which makes the system nonlinear is electric vehicle charging stations. This research work aims to optimize the PI controller with a voltage-oriented controller-based Vienna rectifier for electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS). With the trial and error method for EV charging stations, the PI controller parameters K_p and K_i values, the error values such as integral square error (ISE) and integral absolute error (IAE), system parameters such as rise time settling time, and peak overshoot values are extremely high in the Vienna rectifier based VOC system. Due to the increased system parameters, the stability of the system has been reduced, which approaches a reduction in the system efficiency. The system parameters must be mitigated to provide stable operation to overcome the aforementioned issues with EV charging stations. In this research work, the PSO optimization-based PI controller for EV charging stations has been proposed. The proposed PSO-PI controller optimizes the control parameters and reduces the error values to make the system more stable. The proposed system is simulated and optimized using MATLAB software. The proposed PSO-PI controller-based EV charging station improves the system stability 12% more than the existing VOC controller with Vienna rectifier for EV charging stations.","PeriodicalId":6762,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","volume":"25 1","pages":"356-361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86963389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Review of Side Channel Attacks and Countermeasures of FPGA Based Systems","authors":"Jun Yu Koh, T. Nandha Kumar","doi":"10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652773","url":null,"abstract":"Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) based systems are widely used in a range of applications including cryptography and machine learning model due to the rapid rate of hardware realizations at low cost. However, FPGAs based systems are subjected to vulnerabilities due to the side channel attacks. Recent studies have shown that vulnerabilities such as power leakage and long wires leakage can be utilised to extract secret key or information from the FPGAs. Which becomes a critical security concern for the data and Machine Learning model executing on the cloud computing service and data centres that includes FPGAs in their systems. Malicious users in these systems may utilised these vulnerabilities to perform a power side channel attacks to get confidential information or to create a malicious shutdown attack towards the systems. In this review paper, we presented the most recent side channel attacks focusing on power leakage and long wire leakage. Moreover, we present the countermeasures for protecting FPGAs from these attacks.","PeriodicalId":6762,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","volume":"1 1","pages":"102-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84071629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"5G Inter-RAT Network Slicing Handover Mechanism: A Systematic Review","authors":"Fariza Salleh, S. Hassan","doi":"10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652743","url":null,"abstract":"Network slicing is a virtual network that has the capabilities to provides different logical segment based on different classes of services based on the three used cases in 5G network that released by 3GPP Rel 16 which are Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communication (URLLC) and Massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC). During the handover between different RATs occurred (Inter-RAT) in 5G NR heterogeneous environment, the process for UE allocation to the right network slice should be handle in a manner way to maintain the performance from the previous network slice. This paper aims to review the Inter-RAT handover mechanism approach for network slice selection in 5G environment. Review process will investigate the handover procedure works, then we will go through the mathematical theories used for modelling the network slice selection mechanism for Inter-RAT handover. Lastly, we will compare the theories and discuss the benefits in term of optimization and performance based on the selected criteria. With the purpose of limiting our scope to our main goal, we considered only papers published in conferences and journals between 2011 and 2020. A selected paper must discuss the network slicing Inter-RAT handover mechanism in dealing with a 5G technological issue. We will focus on works included only Inter-RAT handover in 5G, the handover procedure, selected criteria and mathematical theories used for optimization and performance in network slicing. The findings that will be discuss in this paper is the mathematical theories used in modelling the network slice selection mechanism during Inter-RAT handover by focusing on optimization and performance based on the selected criteria in 5G NR heterogeneous environment. This paper will contribute the systematic review around network slice selection mechanism during Inter-RAT handover.","PeriodicalId":6762,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","volume":"8 1","pages":"311-316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79408840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. A. Mustapa, Mohd Amin Hakim Ramli, R. H. Rozali
{"title":"Tension of Catenary and Taut Mooring Lines on One-body and Two-body Point Absorber with Low Wave Condition","authors":"M. A. Mustapa, Mohd Amin Hakim Ramli, R. H. Rozali","doi":"10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652590","url":null,"abstract":"Mooring lines systems for point absorber, wave energy converters (WECs) devices, must be engineered to withstand the cyclical loads and motions generated by the interaction of the wave load, as well as the WEC's motions in the random elevation of the sea surface. A simulation model was developed and validated concerning the simulated of point absorber motioned in a previous study; this study compares tension methodologies for point absorber with moorings lines using simulation approach. The purpose of this paper is to propose a mooring lines simulation approach that is suited for a one-body and two-body point absorber thorough examination of the heave motion response and, tension analysis of mooring lines coupled on the device and on seabed. The case study is a cylindrical, floating point absorber with one, two, three and four distributed mooring lines with catenary and taut configurations. The dynamics of the point absorber were simulated and analysed in the time domain using different configurations of mooring lines using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulation approaches were compared. A thorough response analysis is undertaken using a Malaysia low wave condition in shallow water. The results were compared to the assessed for both one and two-body point absorber methods. The simulation process employing a two-body with four mooring lines recommended as the preferred method for capturing the interaction between the WEC system's components, which has been demonstrated to be critical for heaving response evaluation. The average maximum tension on four mooring lines with catenary configuration is preferred to have less tension with high heaving response of the device compared to others. The findings showed that a two-body point absorber with four catenary mooring lines average maximum tension of 700 N is more efficient at absorbing low wave heights than a single body.","PeriodicalId":6762,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","volume":"53 1","pages":"233-238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85269955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Conceptual Model for Virtual Queuing System to Support Social Distancing","authors":"Gary Chia Wee Kho, Bui Lin Wee","doi":"10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652722","url":null,"abstract":"In the early December 2019, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic outbreak emerged from Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China and spread rapidly to the rest of the world. Globally, IT Professionals were forced to adapt and innovate rapidly in response to the pandemic and have devised a variety of IT solutions to ease peoples’ transitions into the new normal. There are 4 major categories of IT-based COVID-19 solutions, namely contact tracing, quarantine management, symptom monitoring and information provision. However, most of these applications only focus on contact tracing as opposed to preventing the spread of the virus through the enforcement of social distancing. This paper presents a conceptual model for virtual queuing system, MyQueue which allows its users to enter virtual queues by scanning unique QR codes of various premises. It introduces proper process flows and approaches to eliminate waiting in a crowded queue and help support social distancing efforts to reduce the spread of COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":6762,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","volume":"48 1","pages":"405-410"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85315916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bibliometric Visualisation of Computer Science and COVID-19: A Review and Proposed Method","authors":"R. Patrick, Syahrul Nizam Junaini","doi":"10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652741","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic of COVID-19 has accelerated significantly, generating great concern throughout the world. As a result, the quantity of articles and journals published on COVID-19 has rapidly increase. However, these publications do not cover bibliometric visualisation sufficiently, particularly in the computer science field. Thus, the purpose of this article is to conduct a brief content review of the websites that offer bibliographic visualisation about COVID-19. Additionally, we propose a new framework for visually representing bibliometric data pertaining to computer science research and COVID-19. We believe that our method for bibliometric visualisation will benefit future research by serving as a guide. It will serve as a way for conducting COVID-19 bibliometric visualisation, in other areas, not limited to the field of computer science.","PeriodicalId":6762,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","volume":"24 1","pages":"13-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83265804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aina Marie Joseph, N. Jali, Amelia Jati Robert Jupit, Suriati Khartini Jali
{"title":"eMarket for Local Farmers","authors":"Aina Marie Joseph, N. Jali, Amelia Jati Robert Jupit, Suriati Khartini Jali","doi":"10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652777","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic is a global health crisis that has brought an impact on everyone. A negative impact has made local farmers struggle to find their means of income other than selling their crops to their customers. The customers have had difficulties searching for good quality fresh produce other than from the supermarket. The purpose of this paper is twofold: firstly, to assess the manual and existing system on how consumers acquire their fresh produce during the Covid-19 pandemic, to design and implement a delivery system for local farmers to vend their fresh produce through a mobile application; and secondly, to test and evaluate the usability and functionality of the online farmers' market application. The existing mobile applications have changed everyone's approach in acquiring the daily essentials that the pandemic has brought. Therefore, the idea of developing an online marketplace for local farmers resulted in the proposed application, which will be explained in this paper. Rapid Application Development (RAD) was used as the methodology for the development of the eMarket application. A survey was conducted via Google form for twenty local farmers and another twenty potential customers during the pre-development stage. It was to collect data on the users' opinions regarding the proposed application. We then conducted the usability testing through Google form to collect the users' feedback on the eMarket application. Ten local farmers from Matang's market have participated in the testing phase. Additionally, ten students from a local university participated as potential customers in the usability testing. As a result of these testings, we have developed a usable farmer's market application that has been well-received by local farmers and customers.","PeriodicalId":6762,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","volume":"13 1","pages":"30-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73488691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lightning Risk Assessment on Outdoor HV Substations Based on IEC 62305-2: A Case Study","authors":"Ong Chang Shen, S. C. Lim, N. E. Eng","doi":"10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652677","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of having lightning risk assessment for the outdoor high voltage substations is to minimize the injury rate of the operators while working at the substations and to ensure the continuity of power supplies to the public. Many electric utilities and practitioners are reluctant to apply IEC 62305-2 due to the lack of direction to perform the lightning risk assessment for the substations. Therefore, the electric utilities and practitioners usually select their preferred methodologies based on IEEE 998 which lacks coherence while performing the lightning protection design for substations. This study will demonstrate the applicability of the lightning risk assessment for substations based on IEC 62305-2. The dimensions such as lightning collection areas for substations can be determined via computer-aided design (CAD) software. These site features will be used for the lightning risk assessment by similarly representing the substations as the building structures. It is shown that some of the ambiguous risk factors such as loss reduction factor due to physical damage depending on the risk of fire or explosion and injury loss value due to loss of internal systems which have a significant gap between ranges of risk values will dominantly influence the variation in the results. Besides that, the lack of selection criteria and the vagueness of risk values that are used to represent the actual substations case are highlighted. Therefore, this paper has shown some major risk components usually appeared in substations. However, the individual risk factor values of each component shall be revisited as some of the dominant ambiguous risk factors may contribute towards the misrepresentation of the results.","PeriodicalId":6762,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","volume":"4 1","pages":"218-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87228762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bibliometric Analysis of COVID-19 Research in Information Systems: A Proposed Model","authors":"Shirley Sylvia Sulai, Syahrul Nizam Junaini","doi":"10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCOReD53546.2021.9652705","url":null,"abstract":"A new coronavirus, eventually identified as COVID-19, triggered an outbreak in Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019. It has since spread around the world. This has also resulted in an increase in the number of publications pertaining to COVID-19. However, not much research has examined COVID-19 in information systems using bibliometrics. The purpose of this work is to develop a model for visualising COVID-19 research in information systems using bibliometric data. We did a brief survey of the literature in this study, followed by an analysis of related work. We anticipate that our proposed model will aid future researchers who wish to undertake bibliometric visualisations utilising it.","PeriodicalId":6762,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 19th Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)","volume":"19 1","pages":"19-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84347599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}