Sultana Ferdous, Ulises R. Gracida-Alvarez, Magali Ferrandon, Massimiliano Delferro, Pahola Thathiana Benavides and Meltem Urgun-Demirtas
{"title":"Techno-economic and life cycle analyses of the synthesis of a platinum–strontium titanate catalyst†","authors":"Sultana Ferdous, Ulises R. Gracida-Alvarez, Magali Ferrandon, Massimiliano Delferro, Pahola Thathiana Benavides and Meltem Urgun-Demirtas","doi":"10.1039/D5CY00189G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5CY00189G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The heterogeneous platinum/strontium titanate (Pt/SrTiO<small><sub>3</sub></small> or Pt/STO) catalyst has garnered significant attention as a promising candidate for the hydrogenolysis of polyolefins to hydrocarbon oils. This study evaluates the cost and environmental impacts of a newly developed scalable Pt/STO catalyst production, which includes the synthesis of the STO support and the deposition of Pt onto the support. This two-step synthesis plays a significant role in assessing the commercial feasibility of the catalyst, while energy consumption during the process plays an important role in its environmental impacts. The CatCost and the Research and Development Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emissions, and Energy use in Technologies (R&D GREET) models were used, respectively, to perform techno-economic analysis (TEA) and life cycle analysis (LCA) of the newly developed catalyst. The TEA showed that the raw materials, accounting for approximately 76% of the total operation cost, has a profound effect on the estimated catalyst cost, mainly due to the platinum precursor. The LCA findings indicated that the catalyst production generates greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of 66 kg CO<small><sub>2</sub></small>e per kg, primarily due to the use of solvents and electricity in the process. The sensitivity analysis indicated that the total operating costs (OpEX), platinum precursor cost, and spent catalyst value (SCV) significantly impact the cost of the synthesized catalyst. Additionally, adopting solvent recovery strategies and using renewable electricity can reduce the GHG emissions of catalyst production to 29 kg CO<small><sub>2</sub></small>e per kg.</p>","PeriodicalId":66,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Science & Technology","volume":" 15","pages":" 4419-4429"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/cy/d5cy00189g?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144714600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lin-Lin Wei, Qi Chen, Jing-Yun Wang, Jing Sun, Yang Chen and Ming-Dong Zhou
{"title":"Dye molecule-containing polymeric photosensitizer as a high-performance photocatalyst for aerobic chemical conversion†","authors":"Lin-Lin Wei, Qi Chen, Jing-Yun Wang, Jing Sun, Yang Chen and Ming-Dong Zhou","doi":"10.1039/D5CY00479A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5CY00479A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Visible light-catalyzed chemical transformations represent one of the most environmentally benign pathways towards achieving sustainable development. However, most visible light-mediated systems currently employ expensive noble metals (<em>e.g.</em> Ru, Ir) and difficult-to-recycle small-molecule organic dyes. In this work, two novel, cost-effective, and easily separable polymeric photosensitizers were successfully synthesized and employed as metal-free heterogeneous photocatalysts for the α-oxidation of <em>N</em>-aryltetrahydroisoquinolines (model reaction 1) and methylation of quinoxalin-2(1<em>H</em>)-ones (model reaction 2), respectively. All reactions proceeded smoothly upon irradiation with an LED under aerobic conditions at room temperature and were easily scaled up. The photocatalysts can be readily recovered and reused (up to 10 cycles) without significant loss of catalytic activity, indicating a very promising potential for practical applications. Mechanism studies indicated that only the superoxide radical anion was involved in the above model reactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":66,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Science & Technology","volume":" 15","pages":" 4567-4574"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144714555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bin Guan, Junyan Chen, Lei Zhu, Zhongqi Zhuang, Xuehan Hu, Chenyu Zhu, Sikai Zhao, Kaiyou Shu, Hongtao Dang, Junjie Gao, Luyang Zhang, Tiankui Zhu, Wenbo Zeng, Minfan Qian, Zhangtong Li, Yang Lu, Shuai Chen and Zhen Huang
{"title":"Tuning Co–Zn bimetallic synergy in ZIF-67@ZIF-8 catalysts for selective photothermal CO2 reduction: mechanistic insights and performance optimization","authors":"Bin Guan, Junyan Chen, Lei Zhu, Zhongqi Zhuang, Xuehan Hu, Chenyu Zhu, Sikai Zhao, Kaiyou Shu, Hongtao Dang, Junjie Gao, Luyang Zhang, Tiankui Zhu, Wenbo Zeng, Minfan Qian, Zhangtong Li, Yang Lu, Shuai Chen and Zhen Huang","doi":"10.1039/D5CY00295H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5CY00295H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Herein, Co–Zn bimetallic center-modulated ZIF-67@ZIF-8 composites were prepared by ultrasonic synthesis, and the effects of the metal ratio on the photothermal coupling catalytic CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> reduction performance and product selectivity were systematically investigated. The experiments showed that catalysts with higher Zn content (<em>e.g.</em>, Co<small><sub>0.1</sub></small>Zn<small><sub>0.9</sub></small>) exhibited higher CH<small><sub>4</sub></small> selectivity (29.32%), while the high Co ratio (<em>e.g.</em>, Co<small><sub>0.9</sub></small>Zn<small><sub>0.1</sub></small>) significantly enhanced the CO generation rate (3.13 μmol g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> h<small><sup>−1</sup></small>). Characterization by N<small><sub>2</sub></small> adsorption, XRD, XPS, UV-vis DRS, and <em>in situ</em> DRIFTS revealed that the metal ratio affected the CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> adsorption and electron transport efficiency by modulating the catalyst specific surface area (1213 → 555 m<small><sup>2</sup></small> g<small><sup>−1</sup></small>), the band gap width (3.53 → 3.39 eV), and the distribution of the surface-active sites. The DFT calculations further revealed the synergistic effect of Co/Zn: high Zn content lowers the *CHO generation barrier (3.45 eV) and promotes the CH<small><sub>4</sub></small> pathway, while the Co center enhances CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> activation. This study provides a theoretical and experimental basis for the optimization of CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> reduction product selectivity through precise regulation of metal centers.</p>","PeriodicalId":66,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Science & Technology","volume":" 15","pages":" 4550-4566"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144714619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Samika Anand, Abhishek Kumar, Kalathiparambil Rajendra Pai Sunajadevi, Channabasaveshwar V. Yelamaggad and Kaustava Bhattacharyya
{"title":"High-performance Zn(ii)-based coordination polymer as an electrode material for pseudocapacitive energy storage and hydrogen evolution†","authors":"Samika Anand, Abhishek Kumar, Kalathiparambil Rajendra Pai Sunajadevi, Channabasaveshwar V. Yelamaggad and Kaustava Bhattacharyya","doi":"10.1039/D5CY00282F","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5CY00282F","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Recently, multifunctional materials for energy storage and production have been investigated to address diverse energy challenges. However, innovative methodologies focusing on the design and synthesis of novel materials remain essential to effectively tackle persistent challenges such as material degradation, high overpotentials, low conductivity, inferior cycling performance, elevated resistance, and high production costs. Working along these lines, we report a simplistic gram-scale synthesis, characterization, and excellent electrochemical behavior of a Zn(<small>II</small>)-based coordination polymer (COP) abbreviated as Zn(DAB). It has been obtained in quantitative yields through a facile one-pot reaction between N<small><sub>4</sub></small>-ligand, 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB), and Zn(<small>II</small>) ions, derived from Zn(OAc)<small><sub>2</sub></small>·2H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O, at room temperature. The proposed structure of the COP was established through a series of standard spectroscopic and electron microscopic analyses. These methods unveiled the self-assembly of indefinitely long coordination strands, resulting in a two-dimensional (2D) layered structure. Zn(DAB), when probed for its electrochemical characteristics, reveals exemplary results. The material showed a high specific capacitance of 2091.4 F g<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, calculated at 1 A g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> with 92% retention over 5000 charge–discharge cycles. Additionally, the COP also exhibited a subservient overpotential of 263 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm<small><sup>−2</sup></small> for the hydrogen evolution reaction. These results highlight the promising potential of Zn(DAB) as a multifunctional electrode material for sustainable energy applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":66,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Science & Technology","volume":" 15","pages":" 4528-4541"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/cy/d5cy00282f?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144714617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peter G. N. Neate, Liangliang Huang, Margaret R. Jones, Ruilian Wu, Nilusha M. Sudasinghe and Xiaokun Yang
{"title":"Aluminosilicate-mediated C(sp2)–H alkylation of furans using allylic alcohols†","authors":"Peter G. N. Neate, Liangliang Huang, Margaret R. Jones, Ruilian Wu, Nilusha M. Sudasinghe and Xiaokun Yang","doi":"10.1039/D4CY01320D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4CY01320D","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Alkyl furans have a variety of applications and therefore numerous approaches exist for their synthesis. While these methods can be effective, there are various drawbacks largely associated with the waste generated. Herein we report a novel method for the direct coupling of readily available furans with allylic alcohols. These include terpenoid alcohols such as geraniol and prenol, which are readily available from renewable, bio-derived feedstocks. Furthermore, the reaction is facilitated using aluminosilicates, including zeolites. It was found that Y-type zeolites were highly effective at mediating the coupling with furan, giving the 2-alkylated furan high yields. While various allylic alcohols were effective for this reaction, the identity of the furan proved to have a drastic impact on reactivity. For substituted furans, the reaction proved most effective with an amorphous aluminosilicate and calculations later revealed potential key factors in further developing and generalizing this methodology.</p>","PeriodicalId":66,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Science & Technology","volume":" 15","pages":" 4430-4437"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/cy/d4cy01320d?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144714601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ammonium phosphomolybdate–titanium dioxide composite material as a catalyst for antibiotic degradation under ambient conditions†","authors":"Debasish Pal , Anjali Pal","doi":"10.1039/d5cy00234f","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d5cy00234f","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A composite material (designated as AT) of ammonium phosphomolybdate (APM) and titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) was synthesized and evaluated for its catalytic ability to degrade tetracycline (TC) <em>via</em> an advanced oxidation process (AOP) under ambient dark conditions in a neutral solution. The catalyst was characterized using BET, XRD, FTIR, XPS, XRF, UV-DRS, and FESEM. Unlike pristine APM, the AT composite eliminated pH constraints in antibiotic degradation. Among various compositions, the 9AT catalyst (APM : TiO<sub>2</sub> = 9 : 1 w/w) exhibited the highest TC removal efficiency. Under optimal conditions (1.2 g L<sup>−1</sup> catalyst dose, pH 7.1, and 20 mg L<sup>−1</sup> initial TC concentration), 9AT achieved 96.5% TC degradation. Here, TiO<sub>2</sub> acted as a coating/stabilizing material to protect APM, which was only stabilized under acidic conditions and dissolved even in a near-neutral solution. The composite facilitated <em>in situ</em> production of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, which generated hydroxyl radicals (˙OH) and singlet oxygen (<sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub>) <em>via</em> Mo<sup>5+</sup> redox cycling, with <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> being the dominant reactive species. Transformation products (TPs) and plausible degradation pathways were identified. The developed catalyst demonstrated excellent stability, maintaining over 65% efficiency after eight cycles. Additionally, 9AT proved effective in degrading TC in real wastewater, underscoring its practical applicability. Notably, unlike pristine APM, which could be used only under acidic conditions, 9AT remained effective at neutral pH. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to fabricate and utilize such a composite as a heterogeneous catalyst for TC degradation under aerobic conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":66,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Science & Technology","volume":"15 17","pages":"Pages 4945-4963"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144909459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Atomic-level insights into the role of Ti–M in the structure, stability, and acidity of M-TS-1 catalysts (M = B, Al, Ga, Zr, and Sn)†","authors":"Weinan Cheng , Changqian Wu , Xiaohan Guo , Guiyuan Jiang , Mingxia Zhou , Yi Zuo , Xinwen Guo","doi":"10.1039/d5cy00704f","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d5cy00704f","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The incorporation of specific heteroatoms into titanium silicalite-1 (TS-1) can lead to its promising catalytic performance in the single-step conversion of ethylene to ethylene glycol, where the local environment of catalytic sites can critically govern the reactivity. In this study, density functional theory calculations were employed to investigate the incorporation preferences, stability, and acid properties (Lewis/Brønsted) of trivalent (M<sup>3+</sup>: B, Al, and Ga) and tetravalent (M<sup>4+</sup>: Zr and Sn) heteroatoms incorporated into an MFI framework alongside Ti (M-TS-1). Theoretical results revealed that Ti and B have thermodynamically distinct preferential sites, eliminating their competition in the location of the catalytic site, while Al, Ga, Zr, and Sn competed with the Ti for framework location. Notably, DFT calculations predicted that Sn, B, and Zr incorporation enhanced the Ti–OH defect formation, while the thermodynamic favorability of Si vacancy generation increased in M-TS-1 compared with that in TS-1. Furthermore, the introduction of heteroatoms was found to increase the acidity of TS-1, influencing its performance in acid-catalyzed reactions. Experimental studies supplemented the computational findings, confirming the predicted trends in location and acidity. Thus, this study provides a fundamental understanding of the structure and acidity of the heteroatom-doped TS-1, providing theoretical guidance for the targeted optimization of TS-1 for its improved catalytic performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":66,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Science & Technology","volume":"15 17","pages":"Pages 5177-5186"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144909546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soneni Ndlovu , Charlotte A. Lane , Aaron B. Naden , Federico Grillo , Irene Giménez-Nueno , Matthew L. Clarke , Paul A. Wright
{"title":"Synergistic cross-coupling catalysis: a trialkylphosphine/Pd catalyst tethered to MOF-808(Hf) is very effective for Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of problematic nucleophiles†","authors":"Soneni Ndlovu , Charlotte A. Lane , Aaron B. Naden , Federico Grillo , Irene Giménez-Nueno , Matthew L. Clarke , Paul A. Wright","doi":"10.1039/d4cy01178c","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d4cy01178c","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hafnium and zirconium forms of the benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate metal organic framework MOF-808 were prepared from aqueous solution and modified post-synthetically with 3-{(4-methoxy-phenyl)thio}propane-1-sulfonate (MPTPS) and 3-(di-<em>tert</em>-butylphosphino)propane-1-sulfonate (DTBPPS). Their ligands were stoichiometrically loaded with Pd<sup>2+</sup>. Pd@DTBPPS-MOF-808 is found to be a good catalyst for the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling of functionalised aryl boronic acid derivatives with aryl bromides and unactivated aryl chlorides and the MOF-808(Hf)-based catalysts show significant promise for some highly demanding cross-coupling combinations featuring electron deficient nucleophiles that suffer from poor transmetalation and significant protodeborylation. Remarkably, these led to strongly improved conversions over those based on MOF-808(Zr).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":66,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Science & Technology","volume":"15 17","pages":"Pages 4922-4931"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144909456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haruka Morizumi , Yanan Han , Olga S. Bokareva , Robert Francke , Yoshikazu Kitano , Yohei Okada
{"title":"Controlling the reactivity of enol ether radical cations via the substitution pattern: investigation into electrochemically induced Diels–Alder reactions†","authors":"Haruka Morizumi , Yanan Han , Olga S. Bokareva , Robert Francke , Yoshikazu Kitano , Yohei Okada","doi":"10.1039/d4cy01192a","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d4cy01192a","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Enol ether radical cations are interesting intermediates for various transformations, yet their lifetime can be too short to be harnessed for synthetic organic transformations. An additional methyl group installed in the β-position of an enol ether was found to efficiently control the reactivity, leading to novel electrochemically induced Diels–Alder reactions with enhanced flexibility in view of the substrate structure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":66,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Science & Technology","volume":"15 17","pages":"Pages 4932-4936"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144909457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrochemical oxygen evolution catalysis of metal sulfides: a systematic study of electronic effects†","authors":"Yuuki Sugawara , Taisei Uchiyama , Maxim Shishkin , Takeo Yamaguchi","doi":"10.1039/d5cy00200a","DOIUrl":"10.1039/d5cy00200a","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Metal sulfides have various applications, and their unique electrochemical properties have elicited avenues for their use as electrocatalysts. Metal sulfides have demonstrated promising electrocatalytic activity for the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in water electrolysis. However, activity descriptors for the OER on metal sulfides have not yet been explored. In this study, we systematically investigate the electrocatalytic OER activities of metal sulfides and propose comprehensive OER descriptors. We select nine metal sulfides, namely, MnS, CoS<sub>2</sub>, NiS, CuS, Cu<sub>2</sub>S, MoS<sub>2</sub>, ZnS, NiCo<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> and CoNi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>, and evaluate their OER activities as well as analyze important factors in their OER catalysis. The metal sulfides exhibit distinct OER activities based on their metallic components. Further, density functional theory calculations show a strong correlation between their OER activities and unoccupied d-band centers, similar to the case of metal oxides. Additionally, the OER activities follow a volcano plot relationship with the number of d electrons, a novel finding in this field. These insights offer a rational design guideline for developing metal sulfide-based OER electrocatalysts and contribute to advancements in green hydrogen production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":66,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis Science & Technology","volume":"15 17","pages":"Pages 5004-5013"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144909469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}