Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism最新文献

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Synthesis and Applications of Magnetic Zeolites: A Comprehensive Review 磁性沸石的合成及应用综述
IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10948-025-06986-9
Deqi Tang, Manas Pal, Tao Meng, Dongsen Mao, Zhaoteng Xue
{"title":"Synthesis and Applications of Magnetic Zeolites: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Deqi Tang,&nbsp;Manas Pal,&nbsp;Tao Meng,&nbsp;Dongsen Mao,&nbsp;Zhaoteng Xue","doi":"10.1007/s10948-025-06986-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10948-025-06986-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Magnetic zeolites are gaining a lot of attention for their potential in adsorption and catalytic applications. This review summarizes the structural characteristics and synthesis methods of three types of magnetic zeolites: internal magnetic zeolites, external magnetic zeolites, and complex magnetic zeolites. The application properties of various magnetic zeolites are discussed in detail, including their use in heavy metal adsorption, ammonia nitrogen removal from wastewater, radioactive waste adsorption, and oil contamination removal. Numerous studies have demonstrated that magnetic zeolites possess high magnetization (e.g., &gt; 4 emu·g<sup>−1</sup>), enabling rapid and efficient magnetic separation of zeolite adsorbents. Magnetic zeolites also exhibit excellent adsorption and catalytic performance, maintaining their effectiveness even after multiple cycles (e.g., more than five cycles).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":669,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism","volume":"38 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144084811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of the structural, magnetic, and magnetocaloric properties in the La₀.₆Ca₀.₂Sr₀.₂MnO₃ compound ₆La₀、Ca₀、Sr₀的结构、磁性和磁热性能研究。₂MnO₃化合物
IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10948-025-06982-z
R. Fakraoui, N. Assoudi, H. Felhi, A. Ben Abderrazak Hajji, R. Dhahri, E. Dhahri
{"title":"Investigation of the structural, magnetic, and magnetocaloric properties in the La₀.₆Ca₀.₂Sr₀.₂MnO₃ compound","authors":"R. Fakraoui,&nbsp;N. Assoudi,&nbsp;H. Felhi,&nbsp;A. Ben Abderrazak Hajji,&nbsp;R. Dhahri,&nbsp;E. Dhahri","doi":"10.1007/s10948-025-06982-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10948-025-06982-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, we investigated the structural, magnetic, and magnetocaloric properties, the blocking temperature (TB), and exchange bias (EB) behaviour of a La₀.₆Ca₀.₂Sr₀.₂MnO₃ (LCSMO) compound prepared by solid-state reaction. X-ray diffraction analysis, using Rietveld refinement, showed that the sample crystallize in an orthorhombic structure with the Pbnm space group. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) confirmed the formation of a single-phase material with an excellent distribution map and the average particle size of <span>(37.8723 pm 0.5536)</span> nm. The M-T curve revealed second-order magnetic phase transitions at the Curie temperature (<i>T</i><sub>C</sub> = 340 K), shifting from a paramagnetic (PM) to ferromagnetic (FM) state. Our results reveal significant magnetic entropy changes, indicating a substantial magnetocaloric effect. Notably, the magnetic entropy change reaches a peak value of 5.763 J/kg.K accompanied by a considerable relative cooling capacity of 335 J/kg, observed under a magnetic field change of 5 T. Hysteresis measurements indicate the presence of a double coercive field leading to an exchange bias (EB) effect in the La₀.₆Ca₀.₂Sr₀.₂MnO₃ manganite compound. The coercivity went from 296.46 Oe (23.6 kA.m<sup>−1</sup>) at 5 K to 96.23 Oe (7.65 kA.m<sup>−1</sup>) at ambient temperature indicating soft ferromagnetic behaviour of the studied sample; thus, it is suitable for the production of electromagnetic devices and ultra-high recording devices. To understand the nature and mechanisms behind the phase transition from paramagnetic (PM) to ferromagnetic (FM) states, an analysis of critical exponents was performed. The critical exponents derived from the modified Arrott plots (<span>(beta =0.36615pm 0.0048)</span>) and (<span>(gamma =1.32846pm 0.02092)</span>) closely align with the prediction of the 3D-Heisenberg model.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":669,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism","volume":"38 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144073789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Monolayer TaF(_4) as a 5(d^1) Analog to Cuprates with Potential for High-T(_c) Superconductivity
IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10948-025-06984-x
Yang Yang, Shi-Quan Feng, De-Wei Liu, Hai-Yang Dai
{"title":"Exploring Monolayer TaF(_4) as a 5(d^1) Analog to Cuprates with Potential for High-T(_c) Superconductivity","authors":"Yang Yang,&nbsp;Shi-Quan Feng,&nbsp;De-Wei Liu,&nbsp;Hai-Yang Dai","doi":"10.1007/s10948-025-06984-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10948-025-06984-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The quest for cuprate-like materials has gained momentum from recent research on infinite-layer nickelates. TaF<span>(_4)</span>, with its structure of tantalum-centered fluorine octahedra, could potentially function as a <span>(5d^1)</span> analog to cuprates. According to density functional theory (DFT), monolayer TaF<span>(_4)</span> approximates a <span>(d^{1})</span> state, with the <span>(5d_{xy})</span> orbital of Ta almost half-filled. The Fermi level is intersected with a band derived from the <span>(5d_{xy})</span> orbital, resulting in a square-shaped Fermi surface. Energetically, the checkerboard AFM configuration is most favorable, leading to an AFM insulating state upon inclusion of Coulomb interaction. The RPA calculations show that spin susceptibility has notable <span>((pi ,pi ))</span> peaks, and the <span>(d_{x^2-y^2})</span>-wave pairing exhibits the highest eigenvalue compared to other pairing types. The structural and electronic parallels between TaF<span>(_4)</span> and cuprates highlight its potential for high-T<span>(_c)</span> superconductivity, although definitive evidence will require further theoretical and experimental validation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":669,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism","volume":"38 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143944240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Half-Metallic Ferromagnetism in UCu2X2 (X = P, As) Zintl Compounds: Exploring the Magnetic Stability, Electronic Structure, Exchange Interactions, and Implications for Next-Generation Storage Technologies UCu2X2 (X = P, As) Zintl化合物的半金属铁磁性:探索磁稳定性、电子结构、交换相互作用及其对下一代存储技术的影响
IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism Pub Date : 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10948-025-06983-y
Sadia Yasin, Dhafer O. Alshahrani, Hayat Ullah, Aijaz Rasool Chaudhry, Ghulam Murtaza
{"title":"Half-Metallic Ferromagnetism in UCu2X2 (X = P, As) Zintl Compounds: Exploring the Magnetic Stability, Electronic Structure, Exchange Interactions, and Implications for Next-Generation Storage Technologies","authors":"Sadia Yasin,&nbsp;Dhafer O. Alshahrani,&nbsp;Hayat Ullah,&nbsp;Aijaz Rasool Chaudhry,&nbsp;Ghulam Murtaza","doi":"10.1007/s10948-025-06983-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10948-025-06983-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The pursuit of half-metallic ferromagnets with 100% spin polarization at room temperature remains an ongoing challenge. This study employs density functional theory to investigate the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of Zintl compounds UCu<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> (X = P, As). The local density approximation (LDA) and generalized gradient approximation (GGA) have been employed within the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave plus local orbital (FP-LAPW + lo) method as exchange–correlation functionals. Additionally, the GGA + U approach and various versions of the modified Becke-Johnson (mBJ) potential were utilized to obtain more accurate results. Notably, the calculated lattice constants and c/a ratio for UCu<sub>2</sub>P<sub>2</sub> are in excellent agreement with experimental values. The results confirm the thermodynamic stability and robust atomic interactions of these compounds. It is discovered that all UCu<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> (X = P, As) Zintl compounds achieve their lowest ground state energy in the FM state as compared to the NM state. Electronic structure calculations reveal that UCu<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> exhibits half-metallic behavior, characterized by 100% spin polarization, an indirect band gap of 0.7 eV, and strong hybridization between X-s/p and U-f/d states. The compounds also display spin gapless semiconducting behavior and double exchange interaction, validating their half-metallic ferromagnetic nature. The ferromagnetism is primarily attributed to the appearance of one 5d-electron outside the final rare earth element’s filled 14-electron 4f shell. The U and Cu atoms contribute most significantly to the total magnetic moment, with minor contributions from interstitial regions. The presence of integer magnetic moments further corroborates the half-metallic ferromagnetic nature of UCu<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub>, providing clear evidence of this phenomenon. The computed Curie temperatures are 0.0116 × 10<sup>5</sup> K and 0.0323 × 10<sup>5</sup> K for UCu<sub>2</sub>P<sub>2</sub> and UCu<sub>2</sub>As<sub>2</sub>, respectively. These findings highlight the potential of UCu<sub>2</sub>X<sub>2</sub> for applications in next-generation storage devices and spintronics, offering a promising avenue for further research and development.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":669,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism","volume":"38 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143932334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peculiarities of Superconductive Phase in Nanographite Films 纳米石墨薄膜中超导相的特性
IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10948-025-06976-x
Lebedev S. G.
{"title":"Peculiarities of Superconductive Phase in Nanographite Films","authors":"Lebedev S. G.","doi":"10.1007/s10948-025-06976-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10948-025-06976-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Report describes some unconventional electromagnetics properties of nanographite (NG) films which resemble room temperature superconductivity. NG film is the composite of 20–30 Å graphite clusters embedded in amorphous matrix. At such a small dimension, the superconductivity can be explained by the attraction of all electrons to all kernels of atoms constituting the graphite cluster. Possibilities of room temperature weak superconductivity in nanographite films are supported by the observation of reversed Josephson Effect (which is the transformation of microwave irradiation falling on the sample into the direct current through this sample) and its temperature dependence. This dependency is fully reminiscent of the behavior of known superconductors. Another effect is switching conductivity from high to very small value at some critical current (which can be used in electrical switchers), pinning of vortices on columnar topological structure of film observed in magnetic force microscope. In the article, an attempt is made to explain the appearance of coherent optical radiation upon conductivity switching in nanographite films by the movement of magnetic vortices and the thermomagnetic instability of their magnetic structure. Under the effort to find the state of global phase coherence in the nanographite films, the Josephson current at room temperature was detected, to the best of our knowledge, for the first time, when measuring the current–voltage characteristics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":669,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism","volume":"38 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rhombohedral Ba2NbBO6 (B = As, Sb, and Bi) Double Perovskites’ Elastic, Thermodynamic, and Directional Thermoelectric Properties 菱面体Ba2NbBO6 (B = As, Sb,和Bi)双钙钛矿的弹性、热力学和定向热电性质
IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism Pub Date : 2025-05-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10948-025-06981-0
Saber Saad Essaoud, Missoum Radjai, Abdelmadjid Bouhemadou, Mohammed Elamin Ketfi, Djamel Allali, Rabah Khenata, Yarub Al-Douri
{"title":"Rhombohedral Ba2NbBO6 (B = As, Sb, and Bi) Double Perovskites’ Elastic, Thermodynamic, and Directional Thermoelectric Properties","authors":"Saber Saad Essaoud,&nbsp;Missoum Radjai,&nbsp;Abdelmadjid Bouhemadou,&nbsp;Mohammed Elamin Ketfi,&nbsp;Djamel Allali,&nbsp;Rabah Khenata,&nbsp;Yarub Al-Douri","doi":"10.1007/s10948-025-06981-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10948-025-06981-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We systematically analyzed the elastic, thermodynamic, and directional thermoelectric properties of a set of double perovskites, specifically Ba<sub>2</sub>NbAsO<sub>6</sub>, Ba<sub>2</sub>NbSbO<sub>6</sub>, and Ba<sub>2</sub>NbBiO<sub>6</sub>. We investigated the dependence of volume, bulk modulus, thermal expansion coefficient, Debye temperature, entropy, isobaric and isochoric heat capacities, and lattice thermal conductivity on temperature and pressure using the quasi-harmonic Debye model. We analyzed the thermoelectric parameters, including the Seebeck coefficient, thermal and electrical conductivity of holes and electrons, figure of merit, and power factor, in the <i>xx</i>, <i>yy</i>, and <i>zz</i> directions, through the quasi-classical Boltzmann model. The findings demonstrate a figure of merit exceeding 0.8 across a wide range of charge carrier concentrations and a Seebeck coefficient greater than 0.9 mV/K, making Ba<sub>2</sub>NbAsO<sub>6</sub>, Ba<sub>2</sub>NbBiO<sub>6</sub>, and Ba<sub>2</sub>NbSbO<sub>6</sub> compounds promising candidates for heat-to-electricity conversion applications. We assessed the mechanical stability and characteristics, including bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young’s modulus, Poisson’s ratio, Debye temperature, and the velocities of longitudinal, transverse, and average sound propagation, derived from the single-crystal elastic constants <i>C</i><sub>ij</sub>, which were evaluated numerically using the strain-stress technique.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":669,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism","volume":"38 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143919039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chaotic Dynamics in Spin Torque Nano-oscillator Driven by Voltage Feedback 电压反馈驱动自旋力矩纳米振荡器的混沌动力学
IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10948-025-06980-1
Meenakshi Sravani, Swapnil Bhuktare
{"title":"Chaotic Dynamics in Spin Torque Nano-oscillator Driven by Voltage Feedback","authors":"Meenakshi Sravani,&nbsp;Swapnil Bhuktare","doi":"10.1007/s10948-025-06980-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10948-025-06980-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Non-linear dynamics, including auto-oscillations, chaotic dynamics, and synchronization, are integral to physical and biological applications and can be excited in spintronic devices. In this study, we are interested in exploring the excitation of chaos using voltage feedback in a spin torque nano-oscillator using a Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ). According to the Poincaré-Bendixson theorem, chaos cannot arise in a two-dimensional system of MTJ featuring two dynamic variables describing the zenith and azimuth angles of magnetization. Hence, we prefer the feedback system as it creates a multi-dimensional system, making it interesting to explore the emergence of chaos in such systems. Such feedback is achieved by utilizing a 3-terminal device consisting of an MTJ with an in-plane pinned layer (PL) and an out-of-plane free layer (FL) geometry. When a DC current above the critical threshold is applied, the FL’s oscillating magnetization generates an AC output voltage through the Tunnel Magneto Resistance (TMR) effect. A fraction of this voltage, fed back after a delay, modulates the FL’s anisotropy via voltage controlled magnetic anisotropy (VCMA) effect, potentially driving chaotic dynamics or oscillator death based on the feedback delay and gain of the feedback circuit. The observed chaotic regime has been studied by evaluating the Lyapunov exponent, bifurcation diagrams, Fourier spectral analysis, and reconstruction of the trajectory in embedding phase space. Such observed chaotic dynamics can find practical applications in random number generators and physical reservoir computing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":669,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism","volume":"38 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143904832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical Behavior, Phenomenological Model, Electrical and Dielectric Properties of La0.67−xPrxBa0.33MnO3 (x = 0.1 and 0.2) Manganites La0.67−xPrxBa0.33MnO3 (x = 0.1和0.2)锰酸盐的临界行为、现象学模型、电学和介电性能
IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10948-025-06977-w
Ameni Hidri, Latifa ben ammar, M. Nasri, J. Khelifi, E. K. Hlil
{"title":"Critical Behavior, Phenomenological Model, Electrical and Dielectric Properties of La0.67−xPrxBa0.33MnO3 (x = 0.1 and 0.2) Manganites","authors":"Ameni Hidri,&nbsp;Latifa ben ammar,&nbsp;M. Nasri,&nbsp;J. Khelifi,&nbsp;E. K. Hlil","doi":"10.1007/s10948-025-06977-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10948-025-06977-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, we examined the magnetic and electrical properties of sol–gel-prepared polycrystalline manganites La<sub>0.67−<i>x</i></sub>Pr<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ba<sub>0.33</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub> (<i>x</i> = 0.1 and 0.2). The temperature-dependent magnetization reveals that as the temperature decreases, the samples undergo a second-order phase transition from the paramagnetic to the ferromagnetic state. We explore the correlation between experimental findings and theoretical analysis based on phenomenological models that effectively simulate magnetic and magnetocaloric measurements. The predicted maximum magnetic entropy change (Δ<i>S</i><sub>max</sub>) under a 5 T magnetic field is 5.8 J kg<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup> for <i>x</i> = 0.1 and 3.33 J kg<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup> for <i>x</i> = 0.2. Furthermore, we estimate the relative cooling power and specific heat capacity, suggesting that these compounds could be promising candidates for magnetic refrigeration at low temperatures. In addition, the electrical characteristics of La<sub>0.67−<i>x</i></sub>Pr<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ba<sub>0.33</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub> (<i>x</i> = 0.1 and <i>x</i> = 0.2) were investigated over a wide range of temperatures (120 to 380 K) and frequencies (40 to 10<sup>7</sup> Hz) by means of impedance spectroscopy. A transition from semiconducting to metallic behavior is observed at 300 K. Charge carrier hopping between Mn<sup>3+</sup> and Mn<sup>4+</sup> ions has also been explored with regard to its effects on frequency, temperature, and composition, particularly in relation to permittivity (<i>ε</i>′, <i>ε</i>″) and dielectric loss (tan <i>δ</i>).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":669,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism","volume":"38 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143908848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction and Application of Critical Current in 2G HTS Conductors Based on GA-BP Algorithm 基于GA-BP算法的2G高温超导导体临界电流预测及应用
IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10948-025-06975-y
Nipeng Wang, Wenhai Zhou, Rui Liang, Rongli Jia, Bingxu Su, Tingliang Chen, Leiwen Yue, Jiafeng Cao
{"title":"Prediction and Application of Critical Current in 2G HTS Conductors Based on GA-BP Algorithm","authors":"Nipeng Wang,&nbsp;Wenhai Zhou,&nbsp;Rui Liang,&nbsp;Rongli Jia,&nbsp;Bingxu Su,&nbsp;Tingliang Chen,&nbsp;Leiwen Yue,&nbsp;Jiafeng Cao","doi":"10.1007/s10948-025-06975-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10948-025-06975-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Critical current, as a key parameter distinguishing superconductors from ordinary conductors, determines the stability of superconducting devices and systems during operation. To accurately assess the critical performance of superconductors, a genetic algorithm (GA)–optimized back-propagation (BP) neural network model is introduced and used in this paper to predict the critical currents of second-generation high-temperature superconductors (2G HTS). Firstly, a staged optimization is carried out for the neural network structure and hyper-parameters, and the GA-BP model is established by constructing different fitness functions. Next, the prediction accuracy and generalization ability of the GA-BP model are validated by comparing the relative errors between the predicted values from two models in the 180° to 240° anti-angle region. Eventually, the critical current at a specific temperature is predicted by the GA-BP model, and the corresponding <i>J</i><sub><i>c</i>0</sub> is calculated for the finite element calculation of superconducting strips. The calculation results show that the relative error between the maximum current density obtained based on the predicted <i>J</i><sub><i>c</i>0</sub> and the experimental <i>J</i><sub><i>c</i>0</sub> is only 0.907%, indicating that the model can be used to accurately determine the operating state of the superconducting equipment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":669,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism","volume":"38 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143904851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evidence of Surface Biasing and Multiferroic Properties in Ferroelectric (BNT)-Ferrimagnetic (LFO) Nanocomposites 铁电(BNT)-铁磁(LFO)纳米复合材料表面偏置和多铁性的证据
IF 1.6 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10948-025-06973-0
Bineet Kumar, Lagen Kumar Pradhan, Amar Dev, Amrish K. Panwar, Manoranjan Kar
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