{"title":"Structural Origin of Anisotropic CO2 Chemisorption on β-Ca2SiO4 Surfaces: A DFT Study on Dual-Bonding Mechanism and Surface Reactivity","authors":"S. -J. Kim, W. -S. Choe","doi":"10.1134/S0022476626060168","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0022476626060168","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The efficiency of steel slag carbonation hinges on the initial interaction of CO<sub>2</sub> with larnite (β-Ca<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub>) surfaces. This study employs density functional theory (DFT) to reveal strong crystallographic anisotropy in CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption across six low-index larnite facets. The (101) and (111) surfaces exhibit exceptional chemisorption strength (–4.63 eV and –3.98 eV), facilitated by a dual-bonding mechanism: CO<sub>2</sub> binds concurrently to under-coordinated Ca<sup>2+</sup> sites and forms a direct covalent C–O bond with surface oxygen atoms. This results in severe CO<sub>2</sub> activation, characterized by pronounced bending (O–C–O angle ~129°) and bond elongation. In contrast, (100), (010), and (110) surfaces induce only weak physisorption with minimal molecular distortion. Charge and density-of-states analyses confirm significant charge transfer and orbital hybridization exclusively on reactive facets. Wulff shape analysis indicates that the highly reactive (101) and (111) surfaces constitute a substantial portion (≈24%) of the equilibrium morphology, suggesting their relevance in real slag systems. These atomic-scale insights establish a structure–activity relationship essential for designing efficient slag-based CO<sub>2</sub> capture materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"67 6","pages":"1409 - 1422"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148357833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cobalt(III) Complexes Derived from 1-Aroyl-3-(4-halo-2-phenyl)-Thioureas: Synthesis, Crystal Structures, Hirshfeld Surface, and Computational Studies","authors":"A. Ghazawneh, A. Mirzanejad, H. A. Nkabyo","doi":"10.1134/S0022476626060120","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0022476626060120","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A series of three 1,3-disubstituted benzoylthioureas (L<sup>1–3</sup>) derived from para-substitution with the halogens (F, Cl, Br) and their associated cobalt(III) complexes are synthesized and characterized. The <sup>1</sup>H NMR chemical shifts indicate a significant anisotropy effect of the halogen substituents on the phenyl ring. The structures of complexes are unambiguously confirmed by single crystal X-ray structural analysis. The ligands form fac-[Co(L-<i>S</i>,<i>O</i>)<sub>3</sub>] type complexes, where Co(III) is coordinated to three bidentate L<sup>1–3</sup> ligands via the O and S atoms. The crystal packing reveals that the molecular configurations of the CoL<sup>1–3</sup> structures are stabilized by intramolecular C–H⋯S interactions. The intermolecular interactions responsible for crystal packing of CoL<sup>1–3</sup> complexes are studied using Hirshfeld surface analysis. Molecular electrostatic potential surface analysis reveals that the most negative potential is predominantly localized around the sulfur and oxygen atoms, thus reflecting their high electron density and strong nucleophilic character in the acylthiourea moiety. Frontier molecular orbital analysis shows that the HOMO is predominantly localized over the cobalt <i>d</i>-orbitals, while the LUMO is mainly distributed across the acylthiourea backbone with only partial extension onto the Co center. The calculated HOMO–LUMO energy gaps suggest that there are no significant electronic effects of the halogen substituents on the properties and chemical reactivity of the CoL<sup>1–3</sup> complexes.</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"67 6","pages":"1358 - 1370"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148357834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Changes in the Eu3+ Local Environment in YAG Nanopowders Synthesized on a Cation Exchange Matrix","authors":"A. V. Shergin, P. K. Shidlovskaya, E. A. Belaya","doi":"10.1134/S0022476626060016","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0022476626060016","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The structure and luminescent properties of Eu<sup>3+</sup> doped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG:Eu) nanopowders are reported. The powders are prepared by the pyrolysis of a pre-prepared cation exchange matrix based on sulfonated polystyrene. Using this method, fine particles were prepared at 1000 °C. The powder XRD data show that samples with a Eu<sup>3+</sup> content up to 0.35 a.u. are monophasic and crystallize in the garnet cubic structure (<i>Іa</i>3<i>d</i> space group). Higher Eu<sup>3+</sup> contents leads to the formation of the EuAlO<sub>3</sub> secondary phase. The crystallite size estimated by the Scherrer formula does not exceed 30 nm for all monophasic samples, thus confirming that the powders are nanostructured objects. Luminescence spectra show radiation bands in the red-orange region characteristic for Eu<sup>3+</sup> ions. The highest luminescence intensity is achieved at the concentrations of Eu<sup>3+</sup> ions <i>x</i> = 0.30 a.u., and then concentration quenching begins. A detailed analysis of the spectra (ratios of magnetic-dipole and electric-dipole transition intensities) and the Judd–Ofelt theory parameters show that the quenching is due to structural changes, namely clustering of ions Eu<sup>3+</sup>, rather than due to statistical distribution. This process is initiated by the spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of cations at the stage of ion exchange. The resulting clusters act as excitation energy traps, most distinctly during the excitation through the charge transfer band (250 nm). The emission color temperature and color purity showed that the most saturated red radiation characterized by high color purity is achieved at <i>x</i> = 0.20 a.u. It is shown that the proposed synthesis method allows preparing YAG:Eu nanopowders with a controlled particle size, but it also reveals the critical doping threshold of 0.30 a.u. after which luminescent properties are deteriorated because of the Eu<sup>3+</sup> clusterization.</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"67 6","pages":"1209 - 1220"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148357835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Yu. Selyutina, E. S. Meteleva, V. I. Evseenko, Q. Zhang, N. E. Polyakov, A. V. Dushkin
{"title":"Inclusion Complexes of Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) with Hydroxypropyl-β-Cyclodextrin","authors":"O. Yu. Selyutina, E. S. Meteleva, V. I. Evseenko, Q. Zhang, N. E. Polyakov, A. V. Dushkin","doi":"10.1134/S002247662606017X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S002247662606017X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cholecalciferol (vitamin D<sub>3</sub>) deficiency is a significant threat to human health. The disadvantages of current cholecalciferol-based drugs are due to the low bioavailability of the vitamin D<sub>3</sub> caused by its low solubility, gastrointestinal absorption, and first-pass oxidative metabolism. The nanotechnology progress provide a promising paradigm simultaneously addressing challenges such as poor solubility, low bioavailability, and instability. Innovative encapsulation platforms are designed to protect compounds, improve their delivery, and provide their stable on-target efficiency. In the present work, we report a synthesis of solid dispersions of vitamin D<sub>3</sub> with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) forming intermolecular complexes in aqueous solutions. It is shown that the solubility of vitamin D<sub>3</sub> can be significantly (more than 300-fold) increased when it is used as a complex with HP-β-CD. It is shown using a solubility diagram that the aqueous solution is a mixture of complexes with stoichiometry 1:1 and 1:2. Stability constants of these complexes are calculated. It is determined by dynamic NMR spectroscopy that vitamin D<sub>3</sub> molecules are incorporated into cyclodextrin cavities. The structure of inclusion complexes with stoichiometry 1:1 and 1:2 is characterized using molecular dynamics simulations.</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"67 6","pages":"1423 - 1437"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148357863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. S. Sedykh, N. V. Naletov, Y. S. Fomenko, I. V. Bakaev, N. F. Romashev, V. I. Komlyagina, I. V. Savina, E. S. Vasiliev, A. V. Tkachev, A. L. Gushchin
{"title":"Binuclear Copper(I) Iodide Complex with the Dipinodiazafluorene Derivative","authors":"E. S. Sedykh, N. V. Naletov, Y. S. Fomenko, I. V. Bakaev, N. F. Romashev, V. I. Komlyagina, I. V. Savina, E. S. Vasiliev, A. V. Tkachev, A. L. Gushchin","doi":"10.1134/S0022476626060107","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0022476626060107","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Complex [Cu<sub>2</sub>I<sub>2</sub>(L<sub>NN</sub>)<sub>2</sub>] is obtained by the interaction of CuI with (1R,3R,8R,10R)-2,2,9,9-tetramethyl-3,4,7,8,9,10-hexahydro-1<i>H</i>-1,3:8,10-dimethanocyclopenta[1,2-b:5,4-b′]diquinolin-12(2<i>H</i>)-one (L<sub>NN</sub>) in aceto-nitrile. Its purity is confirmed by the elemental and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses, and its crystal structure is determined by the single crystal XRD analysis. The compound is also characterized by IR and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). The [Cu<sub>2</sub>I<sub>2</sub>(L<sub>NN</sub>)<sub>2</sub>] complex is unstable in solution, which is shown by UV-visible and NMR spectroscopic techniques. The structure of the complex contains binuclear fragments with a {Cu<sub>2</sub>(μ-I)<sub>2</sub>} core, and the Cu–Cu distance is 2.550(1) Å in the core, which is much less than the sum of Van der Waals radii (2.8 Å). The coordination environment of each copper atom is tetrahedral. Apart from this, parallel pseudo-layers are found in the structure along the [100] direction, between which there are short O⋯H contacts of 2.612 Å. Two intense bands are observed at 254 nm and 340 nm in the diffuse reflectance spectrum along with a broad band in the range of 360-725 nm. The nature of electronic transitions in DRS is determined by quantum chemical simulation in the [Cu<sub>2</sub>I<sub>2</sub>(L<sub>NN</sub>)<sub>2</sub>] molecular gas approximation.</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"67 6","pages":"1327 - 1338"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148357876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. V. Makarova, I. A. Borodulina, N. V. Bulina, N. V. Eremina, M. A. Kozlova, I. Yu. Prosanov
{"title":"Mechanochemical Synthesis and Thermal Stability of Hydroxyapatite with Simultaneous Zinc and Magnesium Cation Substitution","authors":"S. V. Makarova, I. A. Borodulina, N. V. Bulina, N. V. Eremina, M. A. Kozlova, I. Yu. Prosanov","doi":"10.1134/S0022476626060132","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0022476626060132","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Zinc–magnesium-substituted hydroxyapatite with different degrees of zinc and magnesium substitution for calcium cations is obtained by the mechanochemical synthesis. By FTIR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction it is found that product of the synthesis is a monophasic material and can withstand temperature exposure up to 600 °C without decomposition. Simultaneous zinc and magnesium substitution for calcium cations substantially decreases the thermal stability of hydroxyapatite, which primarily depends on the zinc concentration in it. At the first step of decomposition of substituted hydroxyapatite, the release of substituted tricalcium phosphate and zinc oxide phases is observed; at the second step, of magnesia. At 1000 °C and higher, zinc cations return to the hydroxyapatite crystal lattice, but to the sites of hydroxyl groups rather than to the previous sites (substitution for calcium cations). Based on the revealed dependences of unit cell parameters of substituted hydroxyapatite on the concentrations of introduced substituents, the conclusion is drawn that after 1200 °C treatment both zinc and magnesium cations are present in the hydroxyapatite phase. However, because of a low concentration of hydroxyl ions in the crystal structure of hydroxyapatite, this variant of substitution has serious limitations, therefore, the assumption is made that most zinc and magnesium cations are contained in impurity phases.</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"67 6","pages":"1371 - 1384"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148357831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. A. Kharchenko, V. P. Pakharukova, V. N. Rogozhnikov, A. M. Gorlova, A. Y. Gladky, D. I. Potemkin
{"title":"Influence of the Composition of the Ce1–xZrxO2 Support on the Structural and Catalytic Properties of Ru/Ce1–xZrxO2 Ruthenium Catalysts in CO2 Methanation","authors":"N. A. Kharchenko, V. P. Pakharukova, V. N. Rogozhnikov, A. M. Gorlova, A. Y. Gladky, D. I. Potemkin","doi":"10.1134/S0022476626060119","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0022476626060119","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The influence of the composition of cerium–zirconium mixed oxides on the structural organization and catalytic activity of Ru/Ce<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>Zr<sub><i>x</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub> ruthenium catalysts (<i>x</i> = 0, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5) in the reaction of CO<sub>2</sub> methanation is studied. The structural research is performed by powder XRD, CO chemisorption, pair distribution function analysis, and Raman spectroscopy methods. All the studied catalysts contain ultrafine (~1.5 nm) metal ruthenium particles. The <i>in situ</i> results of diffraction studies and temperature-programmed hydrogen reduction show that ruthenium particles induce the reduction of Ce<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>Zr<sub><i>x</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub> oxide supports via the hydrogen spillover mechanism during thermal H<sub>2</sub> activation of catalysts. For low zirconium contents (<i>x</i> = 0.1, 0.25), the Ce<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>Zr<sub><i>x</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub> oxides are substitutional solid solutions based on the CeO<sub>2</sub> structure with a high concentration of structural defects promoting the reduction of oxides. The best catalytic performance is demonstrated by the Ru/Ce<sub>0.75</sub>Zr<sub>0.25</sub>O<sub>2</sub> catalyst, and then its value decrease with zirconium content increasing up to <i>x</i> = 0.5. This is caused by the Ce<sub>0.5</sub>Zr<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>2</sub> crystal structure deformations due to the cubic-to-tetragonal phase transition and by the general decrease in the concentration of reduced cerium cations.</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"67 6","pages":"1339 - 1357"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148357875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. K. Gayfulina, E. V. Chernyak, V. V. Yanshole, N. G. Naumov
{"title":"Preparation and Crystal Structure of the (Bu4N)3H[{Re4Mo2Se8}Br6] Heterometallic Cluster Complex","authors":"V. K. Gayfulina, E. V. Chernyak, V. V. Yanshole, N. G. Naumov","doi":"10.1134/S0022476626060053","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0022476626060053","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A new bromide cluster complex [{Re<sub>4</sub>Mo<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>8</sub>}Br<sub>6</sub>]<sup>4<b>–</b></sup> is prepared by the substitution of cyano groups of the [{Re<sub>4</sub>Mo<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>8</sub>}(CN)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>4<b>–</b></sup> anion. The interaction of an aqueous solution of the cyanide complex with concentrated hydrobromic acid under solvothermal conditions (120 °C, five days) leads to the formation of the [{Re<sub>4</sub>Mo<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>8</sub>}Br<sub>6</sub>]<sup>4–</sup> anion, which is isolated as the (Bu<sub>4</sub>N)<sub>3</sub>H[{Re<sub>4</sub>Mo<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>8</sub>}Br<sub>6</sub>] salt. The composition and structure of the target product are confirmed by a combination of physicochemical methods, including high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"67 6","pages":"1260 - 1267"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148357872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and Upconversion Luminescence Mechanisms in Borates LiBa12(BO3)7F4 (LBBF) co-Activated by Tb3+ and Yb3+ Ions","authors":"A. A. Ryadun, A. V. Davydov, T. B. Bekker","doi":"10.1134/S0022476626060089","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0022476626060089","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The results are presented of studying the luminescent properties of new materials based on borate fluoride LiBa<sub>12</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>7</sub>F<sub>4</sub> with the anti-zeolite structure. A series of crystalline LiBa<sub>12</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>7</sub>F<sub>4</sub> samples co-activated by Tb<sup>3+</sup> and Yb<sup>3+</sup> ions is successfully synthesized by the multistep solid-phase synthesis in the air. Upconversion luminescence (luminescence with increasing frequency) is detected for the first time in this matrix in the visible spectral range upon 980 nm diode laser excitation. The dependence is analyzed of the luminescence intensity on the activator concentration. The upconversion intensity increases with an increase in concentrations of both the Yb<sup>3+</sup> sensitizer (in the concentration range studied) and the Tb<sup>3+</sup> activator. The dependence of the intensity on the pumping power of the observed Tb<sup>3+</sup> ion luminescent bands obeys the quadratic law, which indicates the two-photon upconversion excitation mechanism in the Tb<sup>3+</sup>/Yb<sup>3+</sup> system.</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"67 6","pages":"1309 - 1317"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148357873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Hema, Chikkappaiahnayaka Santhosh, N. Vishnu, M. P. Sadashiva, K. N. Chethan Prathap
{"title":"Synthesis, Structural Elucidation and in Silico Evaluation of Two Novel Pyridine Derivatives - DFT, ADMET and Docking Studies","authors":"D. Hema, Chikkappaiahnayaka Santhosh, N. Vishnu, M. P. Sadashiva, K. N. Chethan Prathap","doi":"10.1134/S0022476626060077","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S0022476626060077","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pyridine and its derivatives are pervasive and present in a comprehensive range of natural organic compounds, serving as fundamental structural motifs in biological active entities such as vitamins, alkaloids, nucleotides, and coenzymes essential for metabolism. Owing to the relevance, two novel pyridine derivatives are synthesized through condensation reactions. Their structures are elucidated using (NMR) (<sup>1</sup>H and C<sup>13</sup>) and (FTIR) spectroscopy, and validated through single crystal X-ray diffraction. Assessment of the intermolecular interaction revealed that presence of N–H⋯N and C–H⋯O type of hydrogen bonds. DFT calculations showed HOMO–LUMO energy gap for compound A and B respectively to be 3.772 eV and 4.051 eV. The higher energy gap of compound B is due to the presence of amide linkage in contrast with the compound A wherein ester linkage. Time-dependent DFT calculations showed electronic transitions with absorptions at 297.07 nm and 329.26 nm respectively in compound A and B that are in excellent agreement with experimental UV-Visible spectra that peaks at 293.60 nm and 312.79 nm respectively. Further, NBO analysis revealed that major hyperconjugation across the pyridine rings and heteroatom linkages aligns with the hydrogen bonding contacts confirming that electronic delocalization’s reinforces intra and intermolecular bonding and stabilizes the framework. Molecular docking and ADMET analysis are carried out to provide preliminary theoretical insights into binding feasibility and pharmacokinetics tendencies toward vascular endothelial growth factor recptor-2 PDB ID:3WZE with docking scores of –8.1 kcal/mol and –7.7 kcal/mol. Collectively, the integration of experimental and computational approaches demonstrates their structural stability, electronic features, and biological relevance, rendering them as rational foundation for future derivative optimization and experimental validation.</p>","PeriodicalId":668,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Structural Chemistry","volume":"67 6","pages":"1288 - 1308"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148357790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}