2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)最新文献_第5页

A Review of Experimental Scope, Designs and Methods from Intermediate-fast Pyrolysis of Biomass 生物质中速热解实验范围、设计与方法综述

2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078189

G. Charis, G. Danha, E. Muzenda, N. Nkosi

{"title":"A Review of Experimental Scope, Designs and Methods from Intermediate-fast Pyrolysis of Biomass","authors":"G. Charis, G. Danha, E. Muzenda, N. Nkosi","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078189","url":null,"abstract":"Intermediate and fast pyrolysis (IFP) for the recovery of bio-oil from organic matter have gained the attention of researchers in their attempt to increase the contribution of renewables into the energy mix. Current research has focused on equipment configuration and variables for higher yields of the oils; methods of upgrading the oils for compatibility with existing fuel infrastructure and engines, and various tests to characterize the products or test their applicability as fuels. This paper reviews the progress in experimental work around intermediate-fast pyrolysis (hot vapour residence~1-20s; moderate to high liquid yields) in the past twelve years. The review focuses on the experimental scope, equipment used, preparation of raw materials, experimental design and characterization of bio-oils. Experimental work covering actual applications of the oils are not covered in this review paper. The feedstocks mostly researched on in IFP were rice husks, followed by pinewood, Jatropha curcas cake and rapeseed respectively. Most IFP studies have been done on woody biomass (over 100 different feedstocks) due to their consistency, followed by agricultural residues then herbaceous energy crops. Lignocellulosics proved to be the veteran organic feedstocks (~95% of IFP) ahead of non-lignocellulosic biomass (~5%). The most applied technologies in recent years, were fluidized bed followed by the free fall reactors. For the experimental design, most papers reviewed used the simple single parameter method, while a few used the central composite rotatable design and full factorial design methods. The characterization tests mostly conducted on the oils were the pH, viscosity, Karl Fischer titration and calorific value.","PeriodicalId":6671,"journal":{"name":"2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"44 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84236593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feasibility of a Box-type Solar Cooker Powered by Photovoltaic Energy 光伏发电盒式太阳能炊具的可行性

2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078275

Sofian Talbi, K. Kassmi, I. Atmane, O. Deblecker, Noureddine Elmoussaoui

引用次数: 5

Study of Interaction of Hydrogen with Di-aza-substituted Sumanene Compounds 氢与二氮杂取代苏马烯化合物相互作用的研究

2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078312

S. N. Derrar

引用次数: 0

Pilot Scale Tar Production from Morupule Coal Dust Through Flash Pyrolysis 煤尘闪速热解制焦油中试研究

2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078314

Abigail Tamu, E. Muzenda, M. Rapoo, B. Patel

引用次数: 0

Improvement of Conventional MPPT Techniques P&O and INC by Integration of Fuzzy Logic 模糊逻辑集成对传统MPPT技术P&O和INC的改进

2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078330

Mohammed Zerouali, Salaheddine Zouirech, Abdelghani El Ougli, B. Tidhaf, Hafida Zrouri

引用次数: 8

Thermal Modeling of a Pilot-scale Liquid Recirculation Anaerobic Digester 中试规模液体再循环厌氧消化池的热模拟

2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078203

M. Ibrahimi, I. Khay, Anas El Maakoul, M. Bakhouya

{"title":"Thermal Modeling of a Pilot-scale Liquid Recirculation Anaerobic Digester","authors":"M. Ibrahimi, I. Khay, Anas El Maakoul, M. Bakhouya","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078203","url":null,"abstract":"A multitude of parameters affect the speed, maximal yield, quality of obtained biogas and several other important factors in the complex process of anaerobic digestion. One of these parameters is the temperature distribution inside the digester. It was noticed that when no form of stirring takes place inside the digester, a temperature gradient forms due to the natural convection phenomenon. The presence of this gradient is undesirable in most anaerobic digestion applications, since it would cause the anaerobic bacteria to suffer from upsetting temperature changes, triggering a noticeable slowdown and even a failure of the process. As stirring would fix this temperature gradient issue, an alternative low-cost solution is investigated in this study. This potential solution manifests in changing the placement of the solid waste layer inside the liquid recirculation digester to allow it to always be at an optimal temperature. Experiments and simulations have been conducted to better understand the thermal behavior of the digester, then a model was developed and validated to numerically simulate the observed phenomena. It was concluded that the occurrence of this gradient is independent of the contents of the digester, while in the same time it was established that the optimal location for the solid waste layer is between the heating elements.","PeriodicalId":6671,"journal":{"name":"2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"228 2","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91479510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Comparative Study of Electric Vehicle Energy Consumption between Trunk Roads and Highways 主干道与高速公路电动汽车能耗比较研究

2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078169

Salima El Amrani, Mohammed Chennani, D. Belkhayat

{"title":"Comparative Study of Electric Vehicle Energy Consumption between Trunk Roads and Highways","authors":"Salima El Amrani, Mohammed Chennani, D. Belkhayat","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078169","url":null,"abstract":"The transportation field is one of the most important in energy consumption and it must move towards more sustainable development. Indeed, global warming is a reality and air pollution is worrying especially in large cities. In addition, the depletion of fossil resources is looming. Electric vehicles (EVs) are currently considered as the promising solution for reducing the dependence of transport on fossil fuels. Nevertheless, the overall adoption of these vehicles is disturbed by range limits of EVs. Therefore, it is necessary to predict the required power to drive and plan for charging whenever needed. The aim of this paper is to introduce a software tool permitting to predict and estimate energy consumption for any desired road. The software tool is based on mathematical model of the EV, which relates the energy to different factors such as the velocity, the acceleration and the road slope. In other side, this paper presents a comparative study between the highways and the trunk roads. The road chosen is Marrakech to Casablanca based on two different driving cycles, each one corresponding to a specific road. This method can be used for any EV, which the characteristics are known. Using the proposed model, the results show that EVs are more efficient in trunk roads than highways taking into account the energy recovery during the frequent braking.","PeriodicalId":6671,"journal":{"name":"2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"46 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90449193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A Genetic Algorithm based Improve P&O-PI MPPT Controller for Stationary and Tracking Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System 静止与跟踪并网光伏系统基于遗传算法的改进P&O-PI MPPT控制器

2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078304

L. Zaghba, M. Khennane, A. Borni, A. Fezzani, A. Bouchakour, I. H. Mahammed, S. H. Oudjana

{"title":"A Genetic Algorithm based Improve P&O-PI MPPT Controller for Stationary and Tracking Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System","authors":"L. Zaghba, M. Khennane, A. Borni, A. Fezzani, A. Bouchakour, I. H. Mahammed, S. H. Oudjana","doi":"10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078304","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals the performance comparison and efficiencies of single-axis and dual-axis tracking PV system to an identical fixed-mount PV system for two typical clear sunny days (Ghardaia area), two typical days are chosen, the first day in winter and the second day in the summer. For the three types of PV systems, P&O-PI MPPT techniques optimized with a genetic algorithm is proposed. This paper has two different objectives. 1stly, a proposed MPPT technique has been presented to optimize P&O-PI controller via the GA technique to increase the tracking response of MPP with high efficiency and that improves the limitations of the traditional MPPT techniques. 2ndly, a performance comparison of efficiencies of single-axis and dual-axis tracking system and an identical fixed inclination system. Simulation results with MATLAB/SIMULINK are presented and discussed to verify the satisfactory performance of the proposed MPPT control, in which the optimized P&O-PI controller by GA algorithms gives the better performance. The simulation results also have shown that both single-axis and dual-axis are highly efficient in terms of the electrical energy output when compared to the fixed mount system. The results show the effectiveness of the tracking system of about 25% in energy efficiency.","PeriodicalId":6671,"journal":{"name":"2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC)","volume":"105 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80770662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Complex On-Off Air-Conditioning Control Strategy for Peak Demand Reduction in Desert Climate Conditions 沙漠气候条件下减少高峰需求的复杂开关空调控制策略

2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078186

Mohammed Al-Azba, Zhaohui Cen, S. Ahzi, Y. Rémond

引用次数: 1

Borohydride-based Solid-state Electrolytes for Lithium Batteries 锂电池用硼氢化物固态电解质

2019 7th International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC) Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IRSEC48032.2019.9078280

A. El Kharbachi, M. Sørby, M. Nygård, B. Hauback

引用次数: 2