Journal of Russian Laser Research最新文献

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Pulsed optical saturation of selective reflection from high density atomic vapor in pump-probe experiment 高密度原子蒸汽选择性反射的脉冲光学饱和泵探实验
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Russian Laser Research Pub Date : 2026-03-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10946-025-10274-1
Vladimir A. Sautenkov, Sergey A. Saakyan, Andrey A. Bobrov, Boris B. Zelener
{"title":"Pulsed optical saturation of selective reflection from high density atomic vapor in pump-probe experiment","authors":"Vladimir A. Sautenkov,&nbsp;Sergey A. Saakyan,&nbsp;Andrey A. Bobrov,&nbsp;Boris B. Zelener","doi":"10.1007/s10946-025-10274-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10946-025-10274-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the temporal behavior of saturated selective reflection from high-density rubidium vapor via the pulsed pump–probe technique. The variations in the reflectivity and switching time are measured at two atomic number densities, 1.2 · 10<sup>17</sup> and 2.5 · 10<sup>17</sup> cm<sup>−3</sup>, with various pump intensities. The experimental data demonstrate a steep reduction in the reflectivity at low pump intensities (<span>(I_{text{pump}}&lt;3)</span> kW/cm<sup>2</sup>), and then, at high pump intensities (<span>(I_{text{pump}} &gt; 3)</span> kW/cm<sup>2</sup>), the data dependence is converted to a practically flat function. In the high-intensity range, the switching time is reduced to ≈2 ns. It is possible to enhance the variation of the reflectivity, using the incidence angles for the probe beam close to the Brewster angle. Our experimental results can be applied to the development of an all-optical switch.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian Laser Research","volume":"45 6","pages":"684 - 689"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147686599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of orbital angular momentum transport of Laguerre-Gaussian vortex beams through atmospheric and oceanic turbulence 拉盖尔-高斯涡旋光束在大气和海洋湍流中的轨道角动量输运特性
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Russian Laser Research Pub Date : 2026-03-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10946-025-10272-3
Luxin Diao, Mingjun Wang, JiaLin Zhang, Wei Wang
{"title":"Characterization of orbital angular momentum transport of Laguerre-Gaussian vortex beams through atmospheric and oceanic turbulence","authors":"Luxin Diao,&nbsp;Mingjun Wang,&nbsp;JiaLin Zhang,&nbsp;Wei Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10946-025-10272-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10946-025-10272-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Realization of full-link communication in the atmosphere and the water is a crucial area of research, it provides the pace of development of new communications technologies and the impact on the future integration of air, space, and sea. In this paper, we examine the distribution characteristics of the orbital angular momentum of Laguerre–Gaussian (LG) vortex beams in atmospheric and oceanic turbulence, derive analytical expressions for the spiral spectrum of LG vortex beams, and analyze the effects of the wavelengths, transmission paths, and beam intensity on the spectrum within turbulent environments. The findings show that long-wavelength LG vortex beams perform better in turbulent conditions. Blue-green LG vortex beams exhibit significantly enhanced performance in downlink atmospheric transmission compared to uplink transmission. Additionally, greater intensities of atmospheric and oceanic turbulence lead to a more pronounced extension of the spiral spectrum. Oceanic turbulence exerts a greater influence on blue-green LG vortex beams compared to atmospheric turbulence. This paper presents the theoretical foundation for accomplishing two-way blue-green LG vortex beam transmission between the ocean and the atmosphere.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian Laser Research","volume":"45 6","pages":"664 - 675"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147686598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficiency improvements in AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes with p-doped graded AlInGaN last quantum barrier p掺杂梯度AlInGaN末量子势垒对algan基深紫外发光二极管效率的提高
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Russian Laser Research Pub Date : 2026-03-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10946-025-10270-5
Xien Sang, Mengshuang Yin, Yuan Xu, Fang Wang, Juin J. Lion, Yuhuai Liu
{"title":"Efficiency improvements in AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes with p-doped graded AlInGaN last quantum barrier","authors":"Xien Sang,&nbsp;Mengshuang Yin,&nbsp;Yuan Xu,&nbsp;Fang Wang,&nbsp;Juin J. Lion,&nbsp;Yuhuai Liu","doi":"10.1007/s10946-025-10270-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10946-025-10270-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents an analytical study on the luminescence characteristics of the p‑doped graded AlInGaN last quantum barrier (Structure C) in deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Compared to the conventional structure, the results indicate that Structure C significantly enhances the effective barrier height for electrons from 426 to 713 meV, while reducing the effective barrier height for holes from 418 to 371 meV. The internal quantum efficiency increases from 62.5% to 95.4%, and the light output power is enhanced from 97 to 430 mW. Additionally, the slope efficiency rises from 0.9 to 4.3 W/A. Simulation results demonstrate that Structure C achieves the highest carrier concentration in the active region, although the radiative recombination rate in the last quantum well is lower than that of the other structures. These findings suggest that the p‑doped graded AlInGaN LQB represents an effective approach for achieving highly efficient deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian Laser Research","volume":"45 6","pages":"646 - 653"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147686600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mathematical modeling and simulation of vaporization during laser induced interstitial thermotherapy (LITT) in breast cancer tumor tissue 乳腺癌肿瘤组织激光诱导间质热疗(LITT)过程中汽化的数学建模与模拟
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Russian Laser Research Pub Date : 2026-02-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10946-025-10279-w
Asif Nawaz, Ghulam Saddiq, Ahmad Saeed, Nur Aina’a Mardhiah Zainuddin, Rozalina Zakaria
{"title":"Mathematical modeling and simulation of vaporization during laser induced interstitial thermotherapy (LITT) in breast cancer tumor tissue","authors":"Asif Nawaz,&nbsp;Ghulam Saddiq,&nbsp;Ahmad Saeed,&nbsp;Nur Aina’a Mardhiah Zainuddin,&nbsp;Rozalina Zakaria","doi":"10.1007/s10946-025-10279-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10946-025-10279-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Laser-Induced Thermotherapy (LITT) is an emerging minimally invasive technique for the treatment of solid tumors, including those in breast tissue. While thermal injury and tumor ablation are primary goals, the vaporization of tissue due to high-intensity laser exposure remains an often-neglected phenomenon. This study presents a mathematical model to investigate tissue vaporization during LITT specifically in breast cancer tumor tissue. Building upon established bioheat transfer and Arrhenius damage frameworks, we incorporate effective specific heat (ESH) and enthalpy-based methods to model phase transitions around 100 °C. Breast tissue parameters such as thermal conductivity, water content, perfusion rate, and optical absorption are used to accurately simulate energy deposition and heat propagation. Our simulations provide spatial and temporal patterns of temperature distribution, damage accumulation, and vaporized volume. The model highlights the importance of considering vaporization effects in LITT planning for breast cancer to enhance therapeutic precision and avoid unintended collateral damage.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian Laser Research","volume":"46 4-6","pages":"156 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147985232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applications, influencing factors, and fundamentals of random lasers: a reviews 随机激光器的应用、影响因素及基本原理综述
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Russian Laser Research Pub Date : 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10946-025-10264-3
Raheem Abdallah Ejbarah, Jassim Mohammed Jassim, khayrat Riheem Lahmud, Khalid Mahdi Jasim, Dheyaa Fahad Kadhim, Seyedeh Mehri Hamdi
{"title":"Applications, influencing factors, and fundamentals of random lasers: a reviews","authors":"Raheem Abdallah Ejbarah,&nbsp;Jassim Mohammed Jassim,&nbsp;khayrat Riheem Lahmud,&nbsp;Khalid Mahdi Jasim,&nbsp;Dheyaa Fahad Kadhim,&nbsp;Seyedeh Mehri Hamdi","doi":"10.1007/s10946-025-10264-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10946-025-10264-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the landscape of laser technology, the advent of random lasers has introduced a paradigm shift, diverging from the well-established principles that govern traditional laser systems. This paper delves into the fundamental aspects, influential parameters, and the wide spectrum of applications that characterize random lasers. Through an exploration of the underlying principles and the intricate interplay of parameters, this work seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the evolving field of random lasers and their potential impact on various applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian Laser Research","volume":"46 4-6","pages":"126 - 142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147985242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bipartite and tripartite entanglement in an optomechanical ring cavity 光机械环腔中的二部和三部纠缠
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Russian Laser Research Pub Date : 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10946-025-10262-5
Oumayma El Bir, Abderrahim Lakhfif, Abdallah Slaoui
{"title":"Bipartite and tripartite entanglement in an optomechanical ring cavity","authors":"Oumayma El Bir,&nbsp;Abderrahim Lakhfif,&nbsp;Abdallah Slaoui","doi":"10.1007/s10946-025-10262-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10946-025-10262-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Entanglement serves as a core resource for quantum information technologies, including applications in quantum cryptography, quantum metrology, and quantum communication. In this study, we give a unifying description of the stationary bipartite and tripartite entanglement in a coupled optomechanical ring cavity comprising photon and phonon modes. We numerically analyze the stationary entanglement between the optical mode and each mechanical mode, as well as between the two mechanical modes, using the logarithmic negativity. Our results demonstrate that mechanical entanglement between the two mechanical modes is highly dependent on the optical normalized detuning and the mechanical coupling strength, with entanglement maximized within specific detuning intervals and increased coupling broadening the effective range. Furthermore, we study the entanglement’s sensitivity to temperature, noting that higher coupling strengths can sustain entanglement at elevated temperatures. The study also reveals that the entanglement between the mechanical mode and the optical mode is enhanced with increasing laser power, but is similarly susceptible to thermal noise. Additionally, we explore tripartite entanglement through the minimum residual contangle, highlighting its dependence on detuning, temperature, and laser power. Our findings underscore the importance of parameter control in optimizing entanglement for quantum information processing applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian Laser Research","volume":"46 4-6","pages":"100 - 113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147985239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An improved object detection network based on LIDAR point cloud and camera 一种改进的基于激光雷达点云和相机的目标检测网络
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Russian Laser Research Pub Date : 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10946-025-10267-0
Yongze Qi, Xin Meng, Haosen Wang, Bo Lu, Sarath Kodagoda, Shifeng Wang
{"title":"An improved object detection network based on LIDAR point cloud and camera","authors":"Yongze Qi,&nbsp;Xin Meng,&nbsp;Haosen Wang,&nbsp;Bo Lu,&nbsp;Sarath Kodagoda,&nbsp;Shifeng Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10946-025-10267-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10946-025-10267-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The range of applications for Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) has been expanding, especially in object detection. But they usually depend on one modality and cannot extract information from others. LiDAR and camera multimodal fusion combines data from two sources, greatly increasing detection precision. This paper proposes a new network called the Convergent Attention-Enhanced Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates System (CAECs). It is a decision-level fusion architecture for target detection. First, the CAECs network uses an advanced candidate encoding mechanism. This mechanism sifts through and saves prime candidates from both 2D and 3D detectors. It forms a comprehensive feature tensor and avoids missing crucial detections. Second, we use AgileSightNet to improve feature relevance and strengthen important data. AgileSightNet includes layered channel fusion and an attention scheme. The tests on the KITTI benchmark show that our method performs better at detecting pedestrians and cyclists. It improves accuracy by 6.43% and 6.26% compared to the existing 3D multimodal networks. Compared to single-modal 3D networks, our method improves detection accuracy by 13.03% and 5.97%. This shows better precision and robustness in LiDAR point cloud applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian Laser Research","volume":"45 6","pages":"619 - 628"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2026-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147686594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A dual-wavelength self-Q-switched Tm : YLF laser with Fabry–Perot etalon 一种双波长自调q Tm: YLF激光器
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Russian Laser Research Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10946-025-10269-y
Ruixue Wang, Bo Hu, Huazhong Liu
{"title":"A dual-wavelength self-Q-switched Tm : YLF laser with Fabry–Perot etalon","authors":"Ruixue Wang,&nbsp;Bo Hu,&nbsp;Huazhong Liu","doi":"10.1007/s10946-025-10269-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10946-025-10269-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We demonstrate a dual-wavelength and self-<i>Q</i>-switched (SQS) Tm : YLF laser with Fabry-Perot (F-P) etalon. At a pump power of 14.8 W, we achieve the maximum average output power equal to 2.03 W with a pulse repetition frequency (PRF) of 25.1 kHz and a pulse width of 1.64 µs at 1906.3 and 1915.1 nm, corresponding to a slope efficiency of 21.2% and an optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 13.7%, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian Laser Research","volume":"45 6","pages":"641 - 645"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147686597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Controlled spontaneous emission in a semi-infinite rectangular waveguide 半无限矩形波导的可控自发发射
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Russian Laser Research Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10946-025-10263-4
S. Al-Awfi
{"title":"Controlled spontaneous emission in a semi-infinite rectangular waveguide","authors":"S. Al-Awfi","doi":"10.1007/s10946-025-10263-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10946-025-10263-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The main focus of this paper is on investigating the spontaneous emission process of an excited two-level atom interacting with a vacuum in a rectangular waveguide surrounded by a perfect electric conductor. According to the second quantization formalism, the location and direction of the electric dipole are the main factors governing the process of suppression or enhancement. The stationary approach assumes that the electric dipole has a fixed direction; hence, spontaneous emission is presented in three perpendicular Cartesian coordinates. This approach can be considered valid when certain conditions are available, such as a short waveguide length and high atomic velocity. It explicitly ignores the fact that the electric dipole vector is a dynamic variable. On the other hand, the dynamic approach presents the total spontaneous emission as a directional sum of possible coordinates, which improves the product and makes it closer to experimental results. This approach only requires pre-excitation by an external light mode in order to control the expected directions. The single-mode waveguide offers a radical solution that completely avoids the electric dipole orientation obstacle. Its production has been made possible by advances in micro-fabrication technology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian Laser Research","volume":"46 4-6","pages":"114 - 125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147985241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-starting passively mode-locked Yb-doped fiber lasers based on graded-index multimode fiber and fiber loop mirrors 基于梯度折射率多模光纤和光纤环路镜的自启动被动锁模掺镱光纤激光器
IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理
Journal of Russian Laser Research Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10946-025-10271-4
Zihan Zang, Ting Ye, Bowen Lv, Yuhu Ren, Wenjing Tang, Tao Chen, Haikun Zhang, Wei Xia
{"title":"Self-starting passively mode-locked Yb-doped fiber lasers based on graded-index multimode fiber and fiber loop mirrors","authors":"Zihan Zang,&nbsp;Ting Ye,&nbsp;Bowen Lv,&nbsp;Yuhu Ren,&nbsp;Wenjing Tang,&nbsp;Tao Chen,&nbsp;Haikun Zhang,&nbsp;Wei Xia","doi":"10.1007/s10946-025-10271-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10946-025-10271-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We experimentally demonstrate self-starting stable noise-like pulse generation in Yb-doped passively mode-locked fiber lasers based on graded-index multimode fiber and fiber loop mirrors. The nonlinear loop mirror is employed in the ring-cavity to achieve self-starting mode-locking, the output pulses have a central wavelength of 1062.55 nm, a bandwidth of 6.8 nm, a fundamental repetition rate of 6.899 MHz, while the optical spectrum curves are basically the same under different pump powers. In order to obtain higher repetition-frequency pulses, the nonlinear amplifying loop mirror is implemented to realize self-starting noise-like pulses operation, while the pulses have a central wavelength of 1065.65 nm, a bandwidth of 4.9 nm, and a fundamental repetition rate of 16.5 MHz. We systematically are investigating the pump threshold power, optical spectrum, repetition frequency, pedestal pulse duration, peak width, and average output power.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":663,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Russian Laser Research","volume":"45 6","pages":"654 - 663"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147686595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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