在经典外场存在的有限对相干态中与双模场相互作用的三阶原子的物理瞬态频谱和挤压

Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI:10.1007/s10946-024-10183-9
A.-S. F. Obada, E. M. Khalil, S. Sanad, H. F. Habeba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了经典外场和场的初始状态通过拉曼型相互作用对Λ型三态原子与二模场的非线性相互作用的影响。对原子态进行了适当的规范变换。利用薛定谔微分方程获得了模型的解析解。波函数是在原子和场的特定初始条件下获得的。研究了经典外部场和场的初始状态对种群占位、挤压现象和原子发射光谱的影响。经典场的存在会影响坍缩-复苏现象。增加激活场初始状态的作用会改善坍缩和复苏现象。挤压间隔随着经典场效应的增加而减小。挤压间隔随着场初始状态参数的减小而增大。在考虑经典场效应后,发射光谱的最大值得到了改善。此外,在减少滤波器带宽和相互作用时间的影响后,峰值明显减少。
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The Physical Transient Spectrum and Squeezing of a Three-Level Atom Interacting with Two-Mode Field in Finite Pair Coherent State in the Presence of a Classical External Field

We investigate effects of a classical external field and the initial state of the field on the nonlinear interaction of a Λ-type three-level atom with the two-mode field through the Raman type interaction. Appropriate canonical transforms are performed for atomic states. The analytic solution to the model is obtained, using the Schrödinger differential equation. The wave function is obtained under specific initial conditions of the atom and field. The effect of a classical external field and the initial state of the field on the population occupations, the squeezing phenomenon, and the atomic emission spectrum are studied. The collapse–revival phenomena are affected by the presence of the classical field. Increasing the activation of the role of the initial state of the field improves the phenomena of collapses and revivals. The squeezing intervals decrease with increase in the classical field effect. The squeezing intervals increase with decrease of the parameter of the initial state of the field. The maximum values of the emission spectrum are improved after taking into account the classical field. In addition, the peaks significantly decrease after reducing the influence of both the bandwidth of the filter and the interaction time.

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