{"title":"Selecting stable route in multipath routing protocols","authors":"Akash Yadav, A. Sairam, A. P. Mazumdar","doi":"10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8204139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8204139","url":null,"abstract":"Link failure due to node mobility is routine in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). A standard approach to deal with such failures is to select stable routes instead of the shortest route. However, protocols that select stable route do not attempt to optimize the number of hops and hence do not guarantee improvement in performance. Another approach to handle mobility induced route failure is multipath reactive protocols. These protocols start forwarding the packet on the first available route and switches path when a route failure is detected. Although these multipath protocols save on route rediscovery overhead, we establish that they still incur a substantial overhead called route handover cost, while switching among the alternate paths. In this work, we propose a light weight metric link lifetime, which helps to choose a stable path in multipath protocols. We incorporate link lifetime in standard multipath protocol and show that it reduces routing overhead and consequently improves throughput.","PeriodicalId":6581,"journal":{"name":"2017 8th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85561507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Radius based cellular automata approach for image processing applications","authors":"Sandeep Kumar Sharma, C. S. Lamba, V S Rathore","doi":"10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8203990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8203990","url":null,"abstract":"This paper ascertains a model based on cellular automata for implementing various applications relevant to image processing. This model can estimate various image relevant activities like detection of image blobs, edgesof objects, ridges of objects and improve the quality of input image or processed image. All the applications used nearby neighbors to achieve the objective. All the neighbor pixels are divided in the form of radius and a threshold value is accumulating according to the radius neighborhood by averaging and differential calculus method. The threshold value is a common factor to accomplish the objective. To develop RBCA model used grid based concept like all the necessary data are arranged in the form of grid or cell. Objective of RBCA method is to change the current cell value into new cell value on the behalf of transition function and the transition function target up to 2 radius cell value to generate new value. The experimental results of all the applications express efficiency of proposed method.","PeriodicalId":6581,"journal":{"name":"2017 8th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","volume":"21 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73996668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Navigation of mobile robot in a grid-based environment using local and target weighted neural networks","authors":"A. Singha, A. Ray, A. Samaddar","doi":"10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8204115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8204115","url":null,"abstract":"The basic challenge for an autonomous mobile robot is to find a collision free path while navigating from a starting position to a target position. In real-life, autonomous mobile robots are useful in many fields including traffic planning for smart cities, military operations, warehouses applications etc. A ranging sensor-based collision-free navigation and mapping of an intelligent mobile robot using neural network is presented in this paper. A topologically grid-based map is utilized in the proposed neural dynamics. With the help of the ranging sensors the robot can sense only limited range of area. The next grid cell position of the robot is achieved by determining the maximum neural activity of its neighbouring neurons or the minimum target distance from the maximum activated neurons. Through simulation we have demonstrated the effectiveness of bio-inspired neural network and compare the effect of two weight calculation algorithms. The robot is successfully reaching to the target with the help of both the weight calculation algorithms.","PeriodicalId":6581,"journal":{"name":"2017 8th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","volume":"27 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73700414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Radical approach to device independent location determination solely through mobile sensors","authors":"Suyash Khemka","doi":"10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8203900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8203900","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to acknowledge the combined power of Big Data, position, motion sensors present in an everyday mobile phone while defocusing the use of GPS, thus lessening the privacy concern. The commonness of mobile phones and their inexpensive MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) is exploited in this paper to derive meaningful information. The GPS-denied environment enables the projection of accuracy of location tracking. The scope of this paper is public transport vehicles like buses, metros, shuttles, tubes, trains, airplanes. An experiment is conducted using multiple phones at different locations within the same vehicle. We collect the MEMS sensor readings of various phones within an area and subject them to preprocessing, storing, analyzing and real-time comparing with each other. The concept here is that the readings will be similar, especially at notable data points like turns or acceleration/decelerations. The huge amount of sensor readings from various phones implies dealing with Big Data. The data analysis method used in the paper does not require calibrating the phone sensors.","PeriodicalId":6581,"journal":{"name":"2017 8th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","volume":"47 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75096685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tracing based solution for ubiquitous connectivity of mobile nodes for NDN: A RA Kite","authors":"Aaditya Jain, Vipra Pardikar, Sumit Ranjan Pratihast","doi":"10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8204191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8204191","url":null,"abstract":"Providing ubiquitous connectivity to the mobile devices is a major issue in TCP/IP based networks. In this paper we have proposed algorithms for enhancement of ubiquitous connectivity to mobile producer, mobile node can travel at any speed and stay at any location for short or long period, enables mobile user to handle mobility effectively while frequently changing the Access Points as well as staying at same Access Point for long-time. We have proposed Relocation Adaptable Kite (RA Kite) Mobility model for Named Data Networking (NDN) over traditional Kite and MMS model. Simulation results and comparison results of RA Kite, Kite and MMS model are also analyzed for better communication tradeoff.","PeriodicalId":6581,"journal":{"name":"2017 8th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","volume":"367 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74193370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nidhi Sindhwani, M. Bhamrah, A. Garg, Dheeraj Kumar
{"title":"Performance analysis of particle swarm optimization and genetic algorithm in MIMO systems","authors":"Nidhi Sindhwani, M. Bhamrah, A. Garg, Dheeraj Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8203962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8203962","url":null,"abstract":"The Multi-input multi-output (MIMO) technique is very useful for increasing the transmission reliability, high date rate, robustness and channel capacity in the modern radio communication systems. As many algorithms inspired from the nature have been proposed to evaluate the performance of MIMO system parameters like channel capacity, bit error rate and the best fitness value of channel capacity. But this technique delivers some issues such as increases the cost and complexity of hardware due to increasing number of antennas. To solve this issue, an effective optimal transmit antenna subset selection method is described in this paper with the aid of PSO. For each position of the particle, corresponding fitness function is evaluated and from there global best fitness values are chosen. The implementation of proposed work is done in the working platform MATLAB and the performance of MIMO are evaluated with various selection of transmit antenna subsets. Moreover, Improvement in Channel Capacity and BER with increasing SNR are discussed Hence, with the aid of proposed work, the selection of transmit antenna with the maximum capacity and minimum BER are made and which leads to the reduced hardware complexity and decrease number of antennas in the MIMO system.","PeriodicalId":6581,"journal":{"name":"2017 8th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","volume":"28 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77996912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transmission line efficiency enhancement with inclusion of smart wires and controllable network transformers","authors":"P. V. Astick, D. Asija, P. Choudekar, Nibha Rani","doi":"10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8204088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8204088","url":null,"abstract":"Transmission line efficiency is one of the major issues to be addressed in the heavily stressed electrical power system. It is a challenge to improve the overall power transfer capability along with considering system constraints that influences the better operational outcome of the power system at minimal cost of expansion. This problem can be overcome by having controllable power flow between tielines. This paper increment transmission line efficiency issueby installation of SmartWire Modules (SWM)and Controllable Network Transformers (CNT)in the transmission line when it is over loaded. Smart wire is a single turn transformer device which can improve the transmission capacity of transmission lines. Whereascontrollable network transformer is a smart transformer device connected in between the tie lines to provide more accurate power flow control.","PeriodicalId":6581,"journal":{"name":"2017 8th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","volume":"73 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76659634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Manisha Samanta, Y. Meena, A. P. Mazumdar, M. C. Govil
{"title":"EDOF: An open framework for event detection systems","authors":"Manisha Samanta, Y. Meena, A. P. Mazumdar, M. C. Govil","doi":"10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8204155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8204155","url":null,"abstract":"Event Detection has gained a lot of attention as a potential research area in the last decade due to emergence and huge adoption of online social media platforms. Though the problem is examined extensively by many researchers, it is the first and foremost important to understand events in detail and then apply detection techniques to identify them. In this paper, we will first study the properties of events and classify them based on these properties. Then, we propose a generic framework for event detection as a possible guideline to develop such systems.","PeriodicalId":6581,"journal":{"name":"2017 8th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","volume":"93 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80605288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. M. Arabi, Gayatri Joshi, T. Prathibha, N. Vamshadeepa
{"title":"Feasibility study of machine vision for diagnosis of multiple sclerosis","authors":"P. M. Arabi, Gayatri Joshi, T. Prathibha, N. Vamshadeepa","doi":"10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8203942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8203942","url":null,"abstract":"Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease which affects various areas of inflammatory demyelination within the central nervous system. The symptoms of MS are muscle weakness, weak reflexes, muscle spasm, difficult to move, miss-coordination and unbalance with others. Image processing plays a vital role in diagnosing multiple sclerosis. This paper proposes a novel method to detect the brain disease multiple sclerosis by segmenting brain into right and left hemispheres which are then divided into 16 quadrants. The disease is identified by the presence of higher pixels in specific quadrants of white matter and regions near to Cerebro spinal fluid(CSF); also by the absence of higher intensity pixels on gray matter. A total of 10 multiple sclerosis and healthy brain images are taken for experimentation. The result obtained show that the proposed method successfully identifies multiple sclerosis.","PeriodicalId":6581,"journal":{"name":"2017 8th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","volume":"101 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80453443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ASIC design of IIR butterworth digital filter for electrocardiogram","authors":"R. Chauhan, R. Mehra, Shallu","doi":"10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8203905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT.2017.8203905","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) is designed for minimum order IIR Butterworth filter by employing fully parallel architecture with Direct Form I and Direct Form II structure and to represent the co-efficient of filter Canonical Signed Digit is used. The benefits to use this representation are reduction in the computational complexity, hardware requirement which ultimately reduces the area requirement and power consumption. The structures are employed to design this IIR Butterworth low pass filter on Cadence platform. The Verilog language is used for coding purpose for given filter specification. The filter specification such as cut off frequency, sampling frequency is chosen according to Electrocardiogram application i.e 100 Hz and 1 kHz respectively. The main objective of this paper is to give a comparison between Direct Form I structure and Direct Form II structure on the basis of power consumption, area requirement and Speed. Simulation results show that Direct form II structure of filter is 20% faster than Direct Form I.","PeriodicalId":6581,"journal":{"name":"2017 8th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","volume":"40 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82641750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}