Yu Mao, Yanyu Hu, Qiujin Jia, Mengmeng Chang, Min Zhao, Dongdong Sun
{"title":"Protective Effects of Supercritical CO2-Extracted Mulberry Leaf Extract against Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Mice","authors":"Yu Mao, Yanyu Hu, Qiujin Jia, Mengmeng Chang, Min Zhao, Dongdong Sun","doi":"10.1007/s12247-025-09942-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12247-025-09942-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Alcohol or other known liver toxins are not the cause of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which is defined by the buildup of fat in the liver cells. Numerous studies have indicated that compounds found in mulberry leaves exhibit hepatoprotective effects. This study aims to optimize the extraction process of mulberry leaves and demonstrate the hepatoprotective properties of the extract. The Further objective is to explore the potential biological advantages of mulberry leaf extracts in the treatment of NAFLD.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>In this research, we optimized the extraction process of mulberry leaves using response surface methodology. The advantages of supercritical carbon dioxide extraction were investigated through LC-MS analysis. Following the establishment of a NAFLD mouse model, the mice were treated with mulberry leaf extract(108, 162, 217 mg/kg/d) for 12 weeks. Post-treatment analyses included histopathological examination, lipid profile assessment and immunofluorescence staining to confirm the antioxidant capacity and therapeutic efficacy of the mulberry leaf extract against NAFLD.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>We identified the optimal extraction conditions for both supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and ethanol reflux methods in obtaining mulberry leaf extract. Ultimately, the extraction rates of the two methods reached 13.76% and 12.60% respectively. Research shows that the mulberry leaf extracts obtained by the two methods contain 54 active components, and the extract obtained by the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction method has a higher content of active components. Furthermore, studies have shown that mulberry leaf extracts can improve cellular morphology, decrease the quantity of lipid droplets and the degree of hepatic steatosis, improve mice’s immunity, and decrease weight gain and liver weight in mice. They can also lower serum levels of TC, TG, ALT, and AST in diseased mice. In addition, we found that the treatment effect of medium and high concentrations of mulberry leaf extracts is better.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Our investigation enhanced the process of extracting mulberry leaves. We determined that the extract is safe to use, has potent antioxidant qualities, and shields the liver. Additionally, compared to the ethanol reflux approach, the supercritical CO2 extraction method extracted greater types and quantities of chemicals from the leaves.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":656,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation","volume":"20 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Felipe de Albuquerque Marinho, Amanda Damasceno Leão, Antônia Carla de Jesus Oliveira, Luise Lopes Chaves, Jessica Cavalcante Martins, Izabel Maria de Melo Amaral, Mylena Karolina Oliveira Do Amaral, Lucas José de Alencar Danda, Raiza Raianne Luz Rodrigues, Rafael Alexandre Raimundo, Klinger Antonio da Franca Rodrigues, Mônica Felts de La Rocca Soares, José Lamartine Soares-Sobrinho
{"title":"(Bio)Hybrid System of Layered Double Hydroxides and Dapsone: One-Pot Synthesis, Structural Characterization and Cell Viability","authors":"Felipe de Albuquerque Marinho, Amanda Damasceno Leão, Antônia Carla de Jesus Oliveira, Luise Lopes Chaves, Jessica Cavalcante Martins, Izabel Maria de Melo Amaral, Mylena Karolina Oliveira Do Amaral, Lucas José de Alencar Danda, Raiza Raianne Luz Rodrigues, Rafael Alexandre Raimundo, Klinger Antonio da Franca Rodrigues, Mônica Felts de La Rocca Soares, José Lamartine Soares-Sobrinho","doi":"10.1007/s12247-025-09938-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12247-025-09938-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dapsone (DAP) is a bacteriostatic antibiotic classically used in the therapeutic regimen for leprosy (HANS). Its low solubility reduces the absorption rate, directly affecting bioavailability, requiring its association with matrices, such as layered double hydroxides (LDH).</p><p>The synthesis of LDH, molar ratio of 2:1 (M<sup>2+</sup>/M<sup>3+</sup>), was carried out associated with DAP by the one-pot coprecipitation method. The characterizations and performance were evaluated by XRD, FTIR, zeta potential, thermogravimetry, SEM, dissolution and MTT assay.</p><p>XRD showed DAP adsorbed on the lamellae, with a reduction in the intensity of the crystallographic plane (003) and the Bragg and Scherrer equations were used to determine the crystallographic parameters d, t and c. In addition, cif files were indexed to the experimental data to evaluate the relationship between theoretical and experimental data. Scanning Electron Microscopy showed a less defined shape for LDH-DAP. Furthermore, FT-IR spectra suggested electrostatic interactions between the sulfonyl groups of DAP and the lamellae of LDH, confirmed by the change in zeta potential, drug loading (29.2%) and thermogravimetry (TGA-DTA). In simulated intestinal medium, a change in the DAP dissolution profile was observed, with the Baskar model being the most adjusted to explain the release of LDH-DAP over 8 h of experiments. Furthermore, biocompatibility was proven in the MTT assay in epithelial macrophages, making them therapeutically promising.</p><p>Thus, LDH-DAP was able to modify the crystal structure and dissolution rate of DAP and can be considered a promising hybrid system for future applications in the pharmaceutical field.</p>","PeriodicalId":656,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation","volume":"20 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maarten Jaspers, Fabian Starsich, Sara Fathollahi, Bastiaan H. J. Dickhoff
{"title":"Optimizing Continuous Feeding of Poorly Flowing Excipients: Impact of Batch-To-Batch Variability and Process Design","authors":"Maarten Jaspers, Fabian Starsich, Sara Fathollahi, Bastiaan H. J. Dickhoff","doi":"10.1007/s12247-025-09927-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12247-025-09927-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Understanding batch-to-batch variation of excipients and correlating this to process performance is a key concept of Quality-by-Design for pharmaceutical product development. In this study, the effect of batch-to-batch variation in material properties of milled lactose monohydrate on continuous feeding is investigated. The small particle size and poor flow properties of the milled lactose grades make consistent feeding challenging.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>The impact of material properties on feeding performance is evaluated by testing three different grades of lactose monohydrate in three volumetric feeding set-ups. Furthermore, nine batches of the same lactose grade are selected from a total of 435 batches to test the effect of batch-to-batch variability on the feed factor. The nine batches are tested in three feeder set-ups, with different screw configurations and rotational speed. The batch-to-batch variation of the feed factor is compared to the intra-batch variability, which is obtained by measuring the feed factor of the same lactose batch multiple times.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>The effect of batch-to-batch variation on the measured feed factor is dependent on the feeder set-up. In an optimized set-up, different batches of lactose monohydrate can be fed with high consistency, showing little variation in feed factor. In a more challenging feeder set-up, however, the inter-batch variability of the feed factor is larger than the intra-batch variability. This indicates that batch-to-batch variation does affect the consistency of the feeding process.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>It is found that a combination of process set-up and excipient consistency determines the variability of a feeding process. By optimizing the feeder configuration and minimizing batch-to-batch variability, different batches of a poorly flowing excipient can be fed with high consistency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":656,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation","volume":"20 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12247-025-09927-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143564473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hemoglobin-Polyvinyl Alcohol (Hb-PVA) Macroporous Cryogels As Swelling-Controlled Drug Delivery System Optimization and Release Kinetics of Vancomycin","authors":"Arti Vishwkarma, Jaya Bajpai, A. K. Bajpai","doi":"10.1007/s12247-024-09909-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12247-024-09909-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>The purpose of this study was to formulate and investigate biopolymer based cryogel as bioactive carriers, which is hydrophilic in nature.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>A Contemporary research based on the preparation of hemoglobin protein-polyvinyl (Hb-PVA) macroporous cryogels of varying compositions through the freeze–thaw method, using deionized water as a plasticizer. Vancomycin drug loaded Hb-PVA gel applicable as a good platform to promote controlled antibiotic drug release into the specific sites of the body against antibiotic resistance diseases.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>The synthesized Hb-PVA cryogels were characterized by spectroscopic and microscopic techniques such as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Additionally, the morphological and thermal stability of the synthesized cryogels were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and differential scanning calorimetry. FTIR and XRD spectral assignments revealed the crystalline nature of the cryogel with semicrystalline segments. In addition, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images revealed that the surface morphology was macroporous in nature; hence, the water-holding capacity of these materials increased. Atomic force microscopy images reveal that the surface roughness is enough for the adhesion of drug molecules, and the R<sub>a</sub>/R<sub>q</sub> ratio is equal to 1.24 for a Gaussian surface. The swelling properties of the prepared cryogels were investigated at different polymer compositions, temperatures, simulated biological solutions, pH media, salt solutions, and freeze thaw cycles at certain time intervals. The swollen gels were further investigated for vancomycin drug loading and release profiles under in vitro conditions, such as changes in the polymer (PVA, Hb) concentration, temperature, and pH of the release media. This drug-loaded cryogel was also examined for its antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The protein based cryogels have great potential to deliver antibiotic drugs or other bioactive compounds. Based ontheir pore-sizes they may also use in water treatment and cell proliferation, wound dressing etc.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":656,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143396711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eman Zmaily Dahmash, Aayashasiddika Nazirbhai Patel, Ella Faizi, Dalia Khalil Ali, Abdi Ataei, Siamak Soltani-Khankahdani, Mahboub Merzouk
{"title":"Fabrication and Characterisation of Taste-Masked Orally Dissolving Films Containing Ondansetron Hydrochloride Using Novel Poly(Amide-Thioester) Nanocapsules Based on L-Cysteine Amino-Acid","authors":"Eman Zmaily Dahmash, Aayashasiddika Nazirbhai Patel, Ella Faizi, Dalia Khalil Ali, Abdi Ataei, Siamak Soltani-Khankahdani, Mahboub Merzouk","doi":"10.1007/s12247-024-09902-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12247-024-09902-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Ondansetron (OND) is 5-HT3 receptor antagonist commonly used to treat chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. However, its short half-life, low bioavailability, and intense bitter taste have led to decreased patient compliance. Administering it via an oromucosal film encapsulated into polymeric nanoparticles without the need for water is advantageous due to the difficulty of taking the medication with water when experiencing nausea. Therefore, the aim of this study was to synthesise polymeric nanoparticles using L-cysteine amino acid to encapsulate the bitter-tasting OND and develop paediatric oral dissolving films (ODFs) using them.</p><h3>Method</h3><p>Cysteine-based poly(amide-thioester) nanoparticles (CYS-PATE NPs) were developed using the one-step interfacial polycondensation technique between aqueous and organic phases. The nanoparticles were extensively characterised and incorporated into ODFs prepared using various polymers (HPMC, Pullulan and Polyethylene oxide (PEO)).</p><h3>Results</h3><p>OND-loaded CYS-PATE NPs (OND/CYS-PATE NPs) were also synthesised with a particle size of 319.7 ± 44.59 nm and a zeta potential of -32.07 ± 0.31. The semi-crystalline nature of both the resultant CYS-PATE NPs and the OND-encapsulated ones was confirmed by DSC and XRD characterisation. In-vitro release studies of optimal formulation (OND/CYS-PATE NPs) showed a total release of 58 µg of OND in 10 mL of artificial saliva after 10 min, equivalent to 5.8 µg/mL, which did not reach the OND bitterness threshold (7.5 µg/mL). Incorporating these NPs into film-forming polymers led to the development of 0.1% HPMC ODFs with homogeneity and a good disintegration time of 49.33 ± 3.99 s.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This study confirms that encapsulating bitter actives in CYS-PATE NPs effectively masked the taste of bitter soluble APIs, formulating them into more palatable forms that can enhance acceptability and adherence, particularly in paediatrics CINV.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><p>Schematic representation diagram of synthesis and characterisation of L-cysteine amino acid based poly (thioester amide) nanoparticles containing OND for taste masking of it</p><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":656,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12247-024-09902-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143379844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah Vankudre, Nisha Shirkoli, Rahul Hawaldar, Hritika Shetti
{"title":"Enhanced delivery of Dacarbazine using Nanosponge loaded Hydrogel for Targeted Melanoma Treatment: Formulation, Statistical Optimization and Pre-clinical Evaluation","authors":"Sarah Vankudre, Nisha Shirkoli, Rahul Hawaldar, Hritika Shetti","doi":"10.1007/s12247-025-09929-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12247-025-09929-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Conventional cancer treatments often possess systemic side effects, limiting their efficacy. Nanosponges present a promising solution for targeted drug delivery, allowing precise release of encapsulated drugs and enhanced bioavailability.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>Using a statistical design approach (Box- Behnken design), the nanosponges were optimized to achieve controlled particle size and drug % EE. The optimized formulation (DZ-NS 4) was incorporated into a hydrogel base using HPMC to enable controlled drug delivery. In-vitro, in-vivo, and ex-vivo characterisations were performed to assess drug release, skin permeation and biocompatibility.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>The optimized DZ nanosponges showed controlled particle size (338.6 nm) and high entrapment efficiency (92.2%). Subsequent in-vitro characterization of DZ nanosponge hydrogel demonstrated sustained drug release (82% over 12 h), and ex-vivo showed effective skin permeation (73% through sheep skin), and good in-vivo biocompatibility showing minimal signs of skin reactions. The optimized formulation exhibited substantial anti-proliferative activity, with an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 68.81 µg/mL, compared to the standard cisplatin, which had an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 6022.0 µg/mL, indicating superior inhibition of melanoma cell proliferation.</p><h3>Conclusion-</h3><p>Taken together, this study successfully designed a novel Dacarbazine nanosponges hydrogel with promising topical therapeutic option for Melanoma treatment, offering targeted delivery, sustained therapeutic effects, and minimal systemic side effects.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><img></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":656,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143184606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrospun PCL/PVP Nanofibers Meshes, A Novel Bisabolol Delivery System for Antidermatophytic Treatment","authors":"Somayeh Farahmand, Saber SamadiAfshar, Nafise Alsadat Shahmoradi","doi":"10.1007/s12247-025-09928-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12247-025-09928-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The emergence of antifungal resistance and suboptimal drug delivery systems presents a significant challenge in treating dermatophytosis, necessitating innovative therapeutic approaches. Here, we report the development of an advanced drug delivery platform utilizing electrospun nanofibers incorporating bisabolol, demonstrating superior antifungal efficacy and controlled release properties. Through systematic optimization of polymer compositions, we engineered nanofiber networks using precise combinations of polycaprolactone (PCL), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and gelatin, incorporating bisabolol at a carefully calibrated 5% w/w drug-to-polymer ratio. Comprehensive morphological characterization via scanning electron microscopy revealed that bisabolol incorporation significantly enhanced fiber uniformity and reduced diameter distributions, with the optimized PCL100/PVP80 formulation exhibiting exceptional structural integrity. This formulation demonstrated remarkable antifungal activity, producing substantial inhibition zones against clinically relevant dermatophytes: <i>Trichophyton mentagrophytes</i> (2.05–2.6 cm, <i>p</i> < 0.001), <i>Trichophyton tonsurans</i> (2.5 cm, <i>p</i> < 0.001), and <i>Alternaria alternata</i> (1.04 cm, <i>p</i> < 0.01). High-performance liquid chromatography analysis confirmed sustained drug release kinetics over 48 h, maintaining therapeutic concentrations throughout the treatment period. Cytotoxicity evaluation through MTT assays revealed outstanding biocompatibility, with the PCL100/PVP80-bisabolol formulation maintaining 81.92 ± 4.33% fibroblast viability, significantly superior to conventional formulations (<i>p</i> < 0.001). This study presents a paradigm shift in topical antifungal therapy, offering a precisely engineered, biocompatible platform that addresses current therapeutic limitations. The developed system’s demonstrated efficacy, controlled release properties, and excellent safety profile position it as a promising candidate for clinical translation in treating chronic dermatophytosis, particularly in cases resistant to conventional treatments.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":656,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143109385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ziba Islambulchilar, Giso Akbarian, Mohammad Mahmoudian, Hadi Valizadeh, Parvin Zakeri-Milani
{"title":"Improving the Intestinal Permeability of Aprepitant via Self-Microemulsifying Delivery System: In Vitro Development and in Situ Permeation Assessment","authors":"Ziba Islambulchilar, Giso Akbarian, Mohammad Mahmoudian, Hadi Valizadeh, Parvin Zakeri-Milani","doi":"10.1007/s12247-025-09924-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12247-025-09924-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The present study aimed to design and develop aprepitant-loaded self-microemulsifying drug delivery systems (SMEDDS) and to characterize and assess their intestinal permeability.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>D-optimal design has been used to design and optimize the ratio of formulation components. Prepared aprepitant-loaded SMEDDS formulations were subjected to in vitro characterization studies. Single pass intestinal perfusion method (SPIP) was applied to evaluate the intestinal permeation of aprepitant-loaded SMEDDS and compare it with free aprepitant.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>The optimum level of formulation components was determined as oleic acid 10%, Tween 80 60%, and Transcutol P 30%. The particle size of aprepitant-loaded SMEDDS was 152 nm and its PDI (polydispersity index) was 0.35. The optimized aprepitant-loaded SMEDDS showed a zeta potential of -21 ± 8. Effective intestinal permeability (P<sub>eff</sub>) of free aprepitant was 1.27 ± 0.44 × 10<sup>− 4</sup> cm/s, whereas for the optimized aprepitant-loaded SMEDDS formulation, it was 2.61 ± 0.79 × 10<sup>− 4</sup> cm/s.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>SMEDDS could be considered a promising delivery system for increasing oral bioavailability of aprepitant as the optimized aprepitant-loaded SMEDDS formulation revealed appropriate physicochemical properties and significantly enhanced intestinal permeability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":656,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143109388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jessica Renata de Almeida Canoff, Guilherme Donadel, Mariana Dalmagro, Mariana Moraes Pinc, Ana Paula Sone, Paula Derksen Macruz, Reinaldo Aparecido Bariccatti, Rita de Cássia Lima Ribeiro, André Giarola Boscarato, Salviano Tramontin Belettini, Emerson Luiz Botelho Lourenço, Jaqueline Hoscheid
{"title":"Polymeric Film Loaded with Plinia cauliflora Peels Extract has a Differential Curative Effect on Injuries","authors":"Jessica Renata de Almeida Canoff, Guilherme Donadel, Mariana Dalmagro, Mariana Moraes Pinc, Ana Paula Sone, Paula Derksen Macruz, Reinaldo Aparecido Bariccatti, Rita de Cássia Lima Ribeiro, André Giarola Boscarato, Salviano Tramontin Belettini, Emerson Luiz Botelho Lourenço, Jaqueline Hoscheid","doi":"10.1007/s12247-025-09926-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12247-025-09926-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Bioprospect a polymeric film containing <i>P. cauliflora</i> extract (PCE) for the differential treatment of skin injuries.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>Films containing 1%, 3% and 5% of PCE were prepared and subjected to physicochemical characterization, including thickness measurement, mechanical and barrier property analysis, colorimetric evaluation, FTIR, release profiles and antimicrobial properties. Additionally, in vivo wound healing efficacy was evaluated over 21 days.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>The films displayed uniform thickness and high malleability. Incorporating PCE improved water solubility, reduced water vapor permeability rate and moisture absorption capacity. The bioactive release was sustained for over 24 h, ensuring an extended therapeutic window. These properties make them ideal for topical applications by providing a structured matrix for controlled bioactive release upon wound contact. This design maintains a moist environment, prevents adherence to the wound, and minimizes common issues associated with traditional treatments, such as tissue trauma during dressing changes. Antimicrobial analysis confirmed the inhibitory activity against <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> in films loaded with 3% and 5% PCE. In vivo studies demonstrated accelerated wound healing with a film loaded with 5% PCE.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The films loaded with 5% PCE demonstrated optimal therapeutic efficacy by promoting wound healing and providing sustained antimicrobial activity, thereby serving as a viable alternative to conventional films. These films offer a structured bioactive matrix with controlled release. Unlike conventional treatments such as ointments, they offer a promising and innovative approach for skin injury treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":656,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143109263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Todd Williamson, John Fox, Scott Ramsey, Maria Martins-Lopes, Kevin M. Pantalone, C. Daniel Mullins, Kenneth Schaecher, Sean D. Sullivan
{"title":"Transforming Traditional Industry Advisory Boards Into Mutually Beneficial Strategic Think Tanks: A Peer Review Council Case Series and Best Practices","authors":"Todd Williamson, John Fox, Scott Ramsey, Maria Martins-Lopes, Kevin M. Pantalone, C. Daniel Mullins, Kenneth Schaecher, Sean D. Sullivan","doi":"10.1007/s12247-025-09925-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12247-025-09925-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Bayer Data Generation and Observational Studies (DGOS) team has partnered longitudinally with a consistent advisor group (DGOS Council). The DGOS Council operates as an extension of the DGOS team, providing external strategic perspectives. Here, we describe Bayer’s engagement with the DGOS Council and how it contributes throughout a product’s lifecycle. We present the composition and organization of the DGOS Council, share case studies describing its relation to and impact across Bayer’s portfolio of products, and discuss bi-directional benefits to Bayer and DGOS Council members. We conclude with recommendations for best practices for an HEOR Peer Review Council model. Teaser. Bayer has partnered longitudinally with a group of strategic advisors. The relationship between Bayer and the advisors is described here as a consideration for best practice for evidence generation teams. </p>","PeriodicalId":656,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12247-025-09925-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143109260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}