{"title":"A Comparative Study of Chebyshev Functional Link Artificial Neural Network, Multi-layer Perceptron and Decision Tree for Credit Card Fraud Detection","authors":"M. Mishra, Rajashree Dash","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2014.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2014.25","url":null,"abstract":"With introduction of online transaction the fraudulent activities through World Wide Web have increased rapidly. It's not only affecting common people but also making them lose huge amount of money. Online transaction basically takes place between merchant and customer, and in this case neither customer nor the card needs to be present at the time of transaction so merchant does not know that whether the customer in the other end is an authorized person or fraudster, so it may lead to an unusual transaction. This kind of online transaction can be easily done using stolen credit card information of a cardholder. To detect status of the current transaction it is imperative to analyze all the previous transactions made by a genuine card holder to know the kind of pattern he/she uses. Based on these patterns new transaction can be categorized as either fraud or legal. There are few data mining techniques which help us to detect a certain pattern on complex and large data sets. In this paper it is proposed to compare Decision Tree, Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Chebyshev functional link artificial neural network (CFLANN) in terms of their classification accuracy and elapsed time for credit card fraud detection.","PeriodicalId":6486,"journal":{"name":"2014 17th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)","volume":"67 1","pages":"228-233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82551345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Security Issues and Privacy Concerns in the Implementation of Wireless Body Area Network","authors":"Manoj Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2014.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2014.73","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid growth of elderly population is a global concern and a burden on healthcare services as special health challenges appear for this segment of the population. An innovative way of patient monitoring is possible due to the recent advancements in electronics that have emerged with a number of devices which can provide continuous, real time remote healthcare monitoring to the patients even if they are freely moving around and not in hospital beds. The constant miniaturization of these electronic devices has made it possible to wear these sensors either on the clothing or body or even implanted inside the body. An unprecedented growth of smart phones and Internet technology all over the world would be a boon in this area. The recorded information, sent by these wearable sensors can be collected locally using some PDA or mobile phone. These collected medical data values may be analyzed in brief against the stored threshold values using an app on the mobile phone in real time. Collective Information may be transmitted to a centralized server periodically or immediately in case of emergency medical response required in life critical situations. The submitted medical information is used for clinical diagnosis & experts' advice and long term storage in healthcare database for future references. In this paper we discuss architecture of the Healthcare System and asses the security issues and privacy concerns while collecting patient medical data from sensors to mobile device and further submitting this data to the centralized server. The security and privacy protection of sensitive and private patient medical data is a major unsolved concern and a break into the system is possible. We also discuss the other challenges in the implementation of WBAN and provide a conclusion.","PeriodicalId":6486,"journal":{"name":"2014 17th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)","volume":"123 1","pages":"58-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89267370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence Based Fault Location in a Distribution System","authors":"P. Ray, D. Mishra","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2014.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2014.10","url":null,"abstract":"A hybrid technique for fault distance estimation in a distribution line with wind farm is presented in this paper. Here, one cycle of post fault current samples are taken for fault location from the distributed generation end. The collected samples are then decomposed by wavelet transform and thereafter six statistical features are extracted from the reconstructed detail coefficients of the current signal. Further best features are selected from the total feature set by forward feature selection method. These selected features are then fed as input to the artificial neural network for fault location. In the proposed method, the simulation conditions for the test pattern are completely different from the train one in order to make it robust. Simulation result shows that the proposed hybrid fault location method gives high accuracy for the distribution system.","PeriodicalId":6486,"journal":{"name":"2014 17th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)","volume":"73 1","pages":"18-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86404467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Error Masking of Transient Faults: Exploration of a Fault Tolerant Datapath Based on User Specified Power and Delay Budget","authors":"A. Sengupta, Saumya Bhadauria","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2014.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2014.15","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel exploration process of an optimal fault tolerant data path based on user specified power and delay budget during high level synthesis (HLS) that is capable of masking error occurred through single and multi cycle transient faults. The exploration framework is driven through bio-mimicking of E. Coli bacterium lifecycle. The major novelties of this approach are as follows: a) novel multi-cycle fault tolerant algorithm, b) novel design space exploration (DSE) approach that combines proposed fault tolerant algorithm along with user specified conflicting power-delay constraint that guides this intractable search problem to reach an optimal solution, c) novel double modular redundant (DMR) system with equivalent circuit scheme that performs the equivalent function of extracting the correct output as conventionally done using the concept of triple modular redundant (TMR) and voter. Results indicated an average improvement in quality of results (QoR) of >24% and reduction in hardware usage of > 57 % were obtained compared to a recent similar approach.","PeriodicalId":6486,"journal":{"name":"2014 17th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)","volume":"60 1","pages":"345-350"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88255548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Subhas Barman, Samiran Chattopadhyay, D. Samanta, Sujoy Bag, G. Show
{"title":"An Efficient Fingerprint Matching Approach Based on Minutiae to Minutiae Distance Using Indexing with Effectively Lower Time Complexity","authors":"Subhas Barman, Samiran Chattopadhyay, D. Samanta, Sujoy Bag, G. Show","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2014.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2014.46","url":null,"abstract":"Fingerprint matching is the main module of fingerprint-based person authentication system. Accuracy of fingerprint matching is an important objective of this type authentication system. Multiple features are used for better matching accuracy but more features add more computational complexity as well as time and space complexity. In this paper, we proposed an approach of fingerprint based authentication system where fingerprint matching is carried out using spacial information (distance) of minutiae points only. This approach is simple and it needs very small space to store templates. We have used an indexing technique to speed up the matching process. In our experiment, we have used FVC2004 fingerprint data-set as input data and investigated the false non-match ratio and false matching ratio for DB2, DB3 and DB4 also.","PeriodicalId":6486,"journal":{"name":"2014 17th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)","volume":"31 1","pages":"179-183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88323431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Review of Optical Burst Switching in Wavelength Division Multiplexing Networks","authors":"Ravi Sankar Barpanda, A. K. Turuk, B. Sahoo","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2014.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2014.50","url":null,"abstract":"Optical Burst Switching (OBS) is considered as an efficient switching paradigm for building the next generation optical Internet. This review has been motivated by the need for techniques that are capable of supporting the future bandwidth requirement of next-generation applications and services of Internet Protocol (IP) networks. The authors have discussed the basic concepts of OBS paradigm and outlined the signaling and scheduling issues related to OBS networks. Further, a brief summary on the issues that are essential for provisioning Quality-of-Service (QoS) in OBS networks has been outlined. Finally, an analytical model is presented to provide Burst Loss Probability (BLP) guarantees between every pair of source-destination nodes in the network.","PeriodicalId":6486,"journal":{"name":"2014 17th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)","volume":"39 1","pages":"142-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87002164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol under Distance, Energy and Load Parameter for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks","authors":"Sonam Maurya, A. K. Daniel","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2014.63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2014.63","url":null,"abstract":"In wireless sensor network sensor nodes are inexpensive portable devices with limited processing power and energy resources. To maximizing the lifetime of wireless sensor network we need an effective routing approach. The proposed routing protocol uses Region-Based static clustering approach to provide efficient utilization of total coverage area and Hybrid Routing approach is used for transmitting data to base station that enhances lifetime of the network. The fuzzy logic technique is used for cluster head selection based on distance, residual energy and load parameters, minimizes the overall energy consumption among the nodes. Simulation results shows that proposed protocol improves the overall network performance in terms of throughput and lifetime.","PeriodicalId":6486,"journal":{"name":"2014 17th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)","volume":"1990 1","pages":"161-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89807527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Model for Prediction of Human Depression Using Apriori Algorithm","authors":"L. Jena, N. K. Kamila","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2014.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2014.65","url":null,"abstract":"Depression a latest epidemic of modern era has always drawn the attention of researcher's to find & evaluate the level, causes & prevention. According to psychiatrists it's not a psychological disorder but it creates the stimulation & simulation of co-ordination failure. The worst case of the leading depression level may contemplates a person to attempt suicide, loss of energy, insomnia etc. This epidemic causes severe personal and public health challenges. Each year thousands of millions of people are suffering from depression and a few receives adequate treatment. Keeping view at the trend of predicting, this paper has been proposed & tried to find out the persons affected by depression and their level of illness. The work is self motivated. Here the concept of apriori algorithm & association rule mining is used in order to extract the information from a large collection of database of concerned persons.","PeriodicalId":6486,"journal":{"name":"2014 17th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)","volume":"27 1","pages":"240-244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90735571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Remote Login Password Authentication Scheme Based on Cuboid Using Biometric","authors":"S. Kumari, H. Om","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2014.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2014.48","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a remote password authentication scheme based on 3-D geometry with biometric value of a user. It is simple and practically useful and also a legal user can freely choose and change his password using smart card that contains some information. The security of the system depends on the points on the diagonal of a cuboid in 3D environment. Using biometric value makes the points more secure because the characteristics of the body parts cannot be copied or stolen.","PeriodicalId":6486,"journal":{"name":"2014 17th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)","volume":"15 1","pages":"190-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80745061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mining Regular Patterns in Weighted-Directed Networks","authors":"Anand Gupta, H. Thakur, Pragya Kishore","doi":"10.1109/ICIT.2014.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2014.44","url":null,"abstract":"Mining of regular patterns in dynamic networks finds immense application in characterizing the local properties of the networks, like behaviour (friendship relation), event occurrence (football matches). They in then are used to predict their future trends. But if they do not entail weight and direction aspects of the dynamic network, there can be loss of several significant details, such as strength of a relationship or event, specification of the person responsible for it in a relationship, winning or losing in case of events. To the best of our knowledge, no work has been reported yet to extract regular patterns that take into account weight and direction aspects of dynamic networks. We thus propose a novel method to mine regular patterns in weighted and directed networks. In the proposed method, different snapshots of the dynamic network are taken, and through the concept of Regular Expression, we obtain repetition rule for each of: occurrence sequence, weight sequence, direction sequence and weight-direction sequence. For each of these four categories, edges having same rule are grouped to obtain evolution patterns. To ensure the practical feasibility of the approach, experimental evaluation is done on the real world dataset of Enron emails. The results obtained show that, 2.39%, 6.92%, 9.96% and 1.81% of the edges are found to be regular on weight, direction, occurrence and weight-direction respectively.","PeriodicalId":6486,"journal":{"name":"2014 17th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)","volume":"17 1","pages":"215-220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79548455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}