2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment最新文献

The impact of R50 on −100°C three-stage auto-cascade refrigeration system R50对−100℃三级自串级制冷系统的影响

2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893740

Chunxia Hu, Yang Shi, X. Zhao, Guanjun Liu

引用次数: 3

Co-pyrolysis of biomass and pingshuo coal 生物质与平朔煤共热解研究

2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893772

Jian Wang, Shouyu Zhang, A. Dong, Xi Guo, Chuan Chen, Shaowu Xiong

{"title":"Co-pyrolysis of biomass and pingshuo coal","authors":"Jian Wang, Shouyu Zhang, A. Dong, Xi Guo, Chuan Chen, Shaowu Xiong","doi":"10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893772","url":null,"abstract":"An experimental study on the co-pyrolysis of biomass and Pingshuo coal was performed using temperature programmed thermogravimetric analysis method under atmospheric pressure with nitrogen as balance gas. Pingshuo coal, sawdust and rice straw were chosen for the experiment. The final pyrolysis temperature was designed as 1000°C and the heating rate was chosen as 10°C/min, and the mixture ratio of the biomass and the coal was varied from 0 to 100wt.%. The experimental results indicate that there exist synergetic effects between the biomass and Pingshuo coal during their co-pyrolysis process. When the mixture ratio of the biomass(sawdust and rice straw) is below 50%, the appearance of the biomass promotes Pingshuo coal pyrolysis. It is found that the initial temperature of volatile emission from Pingshuo coal and the temperature corresponding to the maximum pyrolysis conversion rate during the mixture pyrolysis are lower than the temperature of Pingshuo coal pyrolysis. Moreover, compared with the co-pyrolysis of sawdust and Pingshuo coal, the synergetic effects between rice straw and Pingshuo coal are much more obvious. However, when the mixture ratio of the biomass(sawdust and rice straw) is above 50%, the synergetic effects disappear, even the appearance of the biomass restrains Pingshuo coal pyrolysis. In addition, on the co-pyrolysis curves, the temperature range of the biomass(sawdust and rice straw) pyrolysis shifts to high temperature range, however, the temperature range of Pingshuo coal pyrolysis shifts to low temperature range. Thus, it can be deduced that there exist synergetic effects between the biomass and Pingshuo coal during co-pyrolysis.","PeriodicalId":6427,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment","volume":"43 1","pages":"694-697"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79920062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Influence of non-thermal plasma pretreatment on viscous crude oil wastewater evaporation process and on quality of the distilled water 非热等离子体预处理对稠油废水蒸发过程及蒸馏水质量的影响

2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893758

Yi Zhang, Dezhen Chen, L. Zou, Yan-Meng Bi, Jiacai Xie

{"title":"Influence of non-thermal plasma pretreatment on viscous crude oil wastewater evaporation process and on quality of the distilled water","authors":"Yi Zhang, Dezhen Chen, L. Zou, Yan-Meng Bi, Jiacai Xie","doi":"10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893758","url":null,"abstract":"To recycle viscous crude oil wastewater through evaporation to supply feeding water for steam injection boiler is a promising technology to benefit viscous crude oil extraction. In order to improve quality of distilled water and avoid scale formation during the evaporation process, the technology of non-thermal plasma (NTP) was tried in this research to pre-treat viscous crude oil wastewater before evaporation. Firstly the wastewater was sprayed into NTP reactor tube and then sent to the evaporator. It was found that after pretreatment, the contents of SiO2 and hardness of pretreated wastewater were reduced. Accordingly, distilled water from evaporating the pretreated wastewater was corresponded to lower hardness and decreased conductivity. The SiO2 contents in distilled water were changed without obvious rules. However as comparing the quality of distilled water from the pretreated wastewater with that from common evaporation facilities, it can be found that the quality of distilled water from NTP treated samples was better except that its hardness is higher which was caused by foam carrying for foam remover was not available in the experimental evaporation system. Low-temperature plasma, as a pretreatment technology, also hindered hard scale formation on the heating surface of evaporator and it is possible to replace scale formation chemicals in operation, providing an economical and energy-saving way for recovering wastewater water.","PeriodicalId":6427,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment","volume":"38 1","pages":"653-657"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81280737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Numerical study of the thermal characteristics of a solar chimney for creating interior multi-climate zones 室内多气候带太阳能烟囱热特性的数值研究

2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893832

Hongtao Xu, F. Talkhoncheh, Kunpeng Liu, Mo Yang

{"title":"Numerical study of the thermal characteristics of a solar chimney for creating interior multi-climate zones","authors":"Hongtao Xu, F. Talkhoncheh, Kunpeng Liu, Mo Yang","doi":"10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893832","url":null,"abstract":"In order to create the interior multi-climate zones suitable for plant cultivation in a solar chimney proposed for the World Horticultural Exposition 2016 in China, the numerical study is performed to investigate the interior thermal characteristics of a solar chimney with 2km radius and 1km height. The simulation methodology is validated by experimental data. Available heat from radiation, steel plant and underground water are taken as the sources for multi-climate zone generation. The interior thermal characteristics in summer season (SS) and winter season (WS) scenarios are predicted to evaluate the impacts of inlet height and radius. It is found the temperature increment is around 6t and 17t for SS and WS with 3.8m inlet height. The air velocity in SS is much larger than WS. The decrease of the inlet height from 3.8m to 0.5m has minimal impact for interior thermal field. However, further decrease to 0.2m brings less air flow rate and higher temperature. The temperature field remains almost the same when the radius of solar chimney decreases from 2.0km to 1.725km. Further decrease to 1.13km results in much lower temperature. The current numerical analysis can provide preliminary suggestions for the plant cultivation in the solar chimney.","PeriodicalId":6427,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment","volume":"319 1","pages":"963-967"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84230411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of the arm reactance on the modular multi-level converter 臂抗对模块化多电平变换器的影响

2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893692

Ying Fan, Zengping Wang, Yu-yang Lai, T. Zheng

引用次数: 0

Mechanism of selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 over coal-based activated coke: The effects of surface chemical properties 煤基活性焦上NH3选择性催化还原NO的机理:表面化学性质的影响

2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893754

W. Xie, Zhongchao Sun, Yinwu Xiong, Lanting Li, Tao Wu, D. Liang

引用次数: 0

Synthetized of Ag-doped TiO2 nanostructures by silver mirror reaction and their photocatalytic activity 银镜反应合成掺银TiO2纳米结构及其光催化活性

2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893762

Yongjia Jiang, Meicheng Li, Dandan Song, B. Jiang

引用次数: 0

Preparation of Ni0.4Cu0.6Al2O4/TiO2 composite thin film electrode and evaluation of its photoelectric properties Ni0.4Cu0.6Al2O4/TiO2复合薄膜电极的制备及其光电性能评价

2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893609

Nanyun Liu, Yanyan Jiang, Shuwen Jiang, Yunchao Diao, Jingxiao Liu, Zhiqiang Hu

{"title":"Preparation of Ni0.4Cu0.6Al2O4/TiO2 composite thin film electrode and evaluation of its photoelectric properties","authors":"Nanyun Liu, Yanyan Jiang, Shuwen Jiang, Yunchao Diao, Jingxiao Liu, Zhiqiang Hu","doi":"10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893609","url":null,"abstract":"The composite spinel-type Ni0.4Cu0.6Al2O4 nanoparti-cles have been synthesized by a sol-gel method, and 0%, 2%, 4% and 6wt% Ni0.4Cu0.6Al2O4 doped pure TiO2 (P25) powders were made into slurries. Ni0.4Cu0.6Al2O4/TiO2 composite thin films were prepared on compact TiO2 film coated with ITO conductive glass by screen printing method, and as the photoanode was assembled into sensitized solar cells. The crystal structure and spectral response were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectrum. The performance of sensitized solar cells of Ni0.4Cu0.6Al2O4 nanoparticles has been tested by Solar Simulator. The influences of doping amount of mixed spinel on photoelectron properties of composite thin films and photoelectron conversion efficiency of assembled battery have been investigated. The results show that Ni0.4Cu0.6Al2O4 powder possesses spinel structure and have excellent visible-light response, the band gap is only 1.48eV, the efficiency and optical performance of solar cell is increased and improved. When the doping is 4%, the composite thin film photoelectric conversion efficiency η is 3.26%, while pure TiO2 film cell efficiency η is only 1.79%, the doped cell photoelectric conversion efficiency is enhanced by 45 %.","PeriodicalId":6427,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment","volume":"4 1","pages":"35-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86720219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metal-salen derivatives of polyoxometalates crystalline material: A new inorganic-organic hybrid compound exhibiting photocatalytic properties 多金属氧酸盐晶体材料的金属-萨伦衍生物:一种具有光催化性能的新型无机-有机杂化化合物

2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893753

Qiong Wu, Xiangqing Zhu, Hai Yang, He Ping, Jinglong Luo, Z. Ying, Hai Wang, Quanshui Fan, E. Wang

引用次数: 0

Preparation of Cu(In1−xAlx)Se2 thin films by sol-gel method 溶胶-凝胶法制备Cu(In1−xAlx)Se2薄膜

2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMREE.2013.6893612

Lingjun Kong, Guilin Chen, C. Yuan, G. Jiang, Changfei Zhu, Weifeng Liu

引用次数: 0