S. Meshkani, M. Ghoranneviss, A. Salar Elahi, M. Lafouti
{"title":"Retraction Note to: Design and Fabrication of Comparative Langmuir Ball-Pen Probe (LBP) for the Tokamak","authors":"S. Meshkani, M. Ghoranneviss, A. Salar Elahi, M. Lafouti","doi":"10.1007/s10894-024-00441-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10894-024-00441-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":634,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fusion Energy","volume":"43 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retraction Note: Two Semi-Empirical Methods for Determination of Shafranov Shift in IR-T1 Tokamak","authors":"A. Salar Elahi, M. Ghoranneviss, A. Rahimi Rad","doi":"10.1007/s10894-024-00438-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10894-024-00438-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":634,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fusion Energy","volume":"43 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmad Salar Elahi, M. Ghoranneviss, M. Tajdidzadeh, S. Mohammadi, Reza Arvin
{"title":"Retraction Note to: Biasing Effect on Modifying of the Tokamak Plasma Horizontal Displacement","authors":"Ahmad Salar Elahi, M. Ghoranneviss, M. Tajdidzadeh, S. Mohammadi, Reza Arvin","doi":"10.1007/s10894-024-00437-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10894-024-00437-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":634,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fusion Energy","volume":"43 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. R. Ghanbari, M. Ghoranneviss, A. Salar Elahi, S. Mohammadi, R. Arvin
{"title":"Retraction Note to: Controlling the Diffusion of Runaway Electrons by Safety Factor Changes in IR-T1 Tokamak","authors":"M. R. Ghanbari, M. Ghoranneviss, A. Salar Elahi, S. Mohammadi, R. Arvin","doi":"10.1007/s10894-024-00440-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10894-024-00440-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":634,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fusion Energy","volume":"43 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Retraction Note: Fast Electrons Behavior in Presence of External Radial Electric Field in IR-T1 Tokamak","authors":"A. Salar Elahi, M. Ghoranneviss","doi":"10.1007/s10894-024-00428-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10894-024-00428-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":634,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fusion Energy","volume":"43 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Salar Elahi, M. Ghoranneviss, M. Emami, A. Rahimi Rad
{"title":"Retraction Note to: Theoretical and experimental approach in poloidal beta and internal inductance measurement on IR-T1 tokamak","authors":"A. Salar Elahi, M. Ghoranneviss, M. Emami, A. Rahimi Rad","doi":"10.1007/s10894-024-00430-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10894-024-00430-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":634,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fusion Energy","volume":"43 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shuangbao Shu, Jiaxin Zhang, Shurui Zhang, Jiarong Luo, Shanlin Liu
{"title":"Plasma Breakdown Optimization Calculation Based on Improved Particle Swarm Algorithm for TT-1 Device","authors":"Shuangbao Shu, Jiaxin Zhang, Shurui Zhang, Jiarong Luo, Shanlin Liu","doi":"10.1007/s10894-024-00418-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10894-024-00418-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the Tokamak discharge experiment, obtaining the largest possible null field region is a necessary condition for the smooth breakdown of the plasma, and adjusting the poloidal field coil current is key to achieving a better null field region. This paper, based on the Sino-Thai Tokamak cooperation project Thailand Tokamak-1 (TT-1) device, employs an exponentially decreasing Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to optimize the poloidal field coil current to create the desired null field region in the vacuum chamber area. First, a calculation model for the mutual inductance coefficient and the null field region is established according to the characteristics and magnetic structure of the TT-1 device, enabling the calculation of the null field region. Then, an optimization model for the poloidal field coil current is established, aiming to create a sufficiently large null field region (less than 10 Gauss) to facilitate breakdown. The optimization is carried out using both a typical linearly decreasing PSO algorithm and an improved PSO algorithm to determine the optimal poloidal field coil current. Compared to the unmodified PSO algorithm, the improved PSO algorithm reduces the root mean square error by 31.80%. The results show that the improved PSO algorithm is more suitable for the optimization of the poloidal field coil, has stronger optimization capabilities, and can effectively create the desired null field region, providing an important reference for the smooth breakdown of plasma in the TT-1 device.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":634,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fusion Energy","volume":"43 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141501727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Direct Drive Laser Fusion Facility and Pilot Plant","authors":"Malcolm W. McGeoch, Stephen P. Obenschain","doi":"10.1007/s10894-024-00416-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10894-024-00416-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Direct-drive laser inertial fusion is a potential producer of baseline power that has increased credibility following the achievement at the National Ignition Facility of ignition and net gain using indirect-drive via laser-produced X-rays. Ultraviolet broad band lasers such as argon fluoride, at 193 nm and 10 THz, are predicted by hydrocode simulations to enable energy gains greater than 100 with laser energies less than 0.5 MJ, stimulating renewed reactor design effort in anticipation of experimental verification. The present study attempts to create a reactor design with very few unknowns in materials, corrosion, first wall viability, tritium breeding and ease of servicing. A new variant of magnetic intervention has an increased ion dump surface area combined with a simple structure. Around an inner vacuum vessel an all-ceramic tritium breeder blanket is possible in an unconstrained volume, allowing helium coolant to be used without excessive pressure or flow power. The case is made for development of a lead (Pb) ceramic as the neutron multiplier.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":634,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fusion Energy","volume":"43 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10894-024-00416-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141501798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zander Keith, Chirag Nagpal, Cristina Rea, R. Alex Tinguely
{"title":"Risk-Aware Framework Development for Disruption Prediction: Alcator C-Mod and DIII-D Survival Analysis","authors":"Zander Keith, Chirag Nagpal, Cristina Rea, R. Alex Tinguely","doi":"10.1007/s10894-024-00413-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10894-024-00413-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Survival regression models can achieve longer warning times at similar receiver operating characteristic performance than previously investigated models. Survival regression models are also shown to predict the time until a disruption will occur with lower error than other predictors. Time-to-event predictions from time-series data can be obtained with a survival analysis statistical framework, and there have been many tools developed for this task which we aim to apply to disruption prediction. Using the open-source Auton-Survival package we have implemented disruption predictors with the survival regression models Cox Proportional Hazards, Deep Cox Proportional Hazards, and Deep Survival Machines. To compare with previous work, we also include predictors using a Random Forest binary classifier, and a conditional Kaplan-Meier formalism. We benchmarked the performance of these five predictors using experimental data from the Alcator C-Mod and DIII-D tokamaks by simulating alarms on each individual shot. We find that developing machine-relevant metrics to evaluate models is an important area for future work. While this study finds cases where disruptive conditions are not predicted, there are instances where the desired outcome is produced. Giving the plasma control system the expected time-to-disruption will allow it to determine the optimal actuator response in real time to minimize risk of damage to the device.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":634,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fusion Energy","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10894-024-00413-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141363462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Cappelli, C. Torregrosa-Martin, J. Diaz, A. Ibarra
{"title":"The IFMIF-DONES Diagnostics and Control Systems: Current Design Status, Integration Issues and Future Perspectives Embedding Artificial Intelligence Tools","authors":"M. Cappelli, C. Torregrosa-Martin, J. Diaz, A. Ibarra","doi":"10.1007/s10894-024-00414-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10894-024-00414-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As an integral part of the European strategy for advancing fusion-generated electricity, IFMIF-DONES represents a high-intensity neutron irradiation plant with the main purpose of assessing the suitability of materials for fusion reactor applications. Its primary mission is to examine how materials respond to irradiation within a neutron flux that mimics the conditions expected in the first wall of the proposed DEMO reactor, which is intended to succeed ITER. Consequently, IFMIF-DONES, whose construction is slated to commence shortly, plays a pivotal role in aiding the development, approval, and safe operation of DEMO, as well as future fusion power plants. This paper provides a quick overview of the current development of the IFMIF-DONES neutron source with a particular snapshot of the present engineering design status for what concerns the instrumentation and control systems together with its complex diagnostics, that guarantees the safe monitoring, supervision and regulation of all operations. The current status of design, after the completion of the preliminary design phase is presented, as well as the existing and future plans for their integration also using some of the new capabilities offered by Artificial Intelligence tools.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":634,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fusion Energy","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10894-024-00414-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141361496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}