中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版)最新文献

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The Rise of the Middle East Sovereign Wealth Funds: Causes, Consequences and Policies 中东主权财富基金的崛起:原因、后果和政策
中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2015.12023263
Li Yang
{"title":"The Rise of the Middle East Sovereign Wealth Funds: Causes, Consequences and Policies","authors":"Li Yang","doi":"10.1080/19370679.2015.12023263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023263","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The basic purpose of sovereign wealth fund is pursuing a stable and sustainable economic development. The Middle East is the first region to set up sovereign wealth funds in the world. It is a resource-based sovereign wealth fund aiming to eliminate the potential impact of oil price fluctuations on the domestic fiscal and monetary policies, and balance the foreign exchange earnings. The sovereign wealth funds in the Middle East have developed rapidly in recent years and have exerted impact on regional economic development and macroeconomic policy. But the sovereign wealth funds in the Middle East are not able to cooperate with the domestic fiscal policy and balance the domestic economic fluctuations. Therefore, in order to play a more important role, the sovereign wealth funds in the Middle East need an improvement in investment, rules and target.","PeriodicalId":63464,"journal":{"name":"中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版)","volume":"9 1","pages":"16 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023263","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59949829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Assessment on the New Round of Middle East Turbulence 对新一轮中东动荡的评价
中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2015-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2015.12023261
Wenlin Tian
{"title":"Assessment on the New Round of Middle East Turbulence","authors":"Wenlin Tian","doi":"10.1080/19370679.2015.12023261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023261","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: After several years’ unrest, “turbulence” becomes the main characteristic of current Middle East situation. Firstly, democracy transformation fails to pave a new way for the Middle East states, and these states have to continue to search for a suitable governance model in the future; Secondly, gamble of regional power emerges as a New Cold War, which is “geopolitics competition plus sectarian conflict”. Thirdly, the rise of “Islamic State” shakes the basis of regional system. Finally, US’s existing plan is disrupted and faces a dilemma. In the near future, the Middle East will come into a period of turbulence.","PeriodicalId":63464,"journal":{"name":"中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版)","volume":"9 1","pages":"73 - 97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023261","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59950188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancement and Development of Women’s Rights in Light of the Legal System Reforms in Iran 从伊朗法律制度改革看妇女权利的进步与发展
中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2015.12023255
M. Lajevardi
{"title":"Advancement and Development of Women’s Rights in Light of the Legal System Reforms in Iran","authors":"M. Lajevardi","doi":"10.1080/19370679.2015.12023255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023255","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Women’s rights have long been discussed in academic circles and used as a yardstick against which the performance of the governments is evaluated. As societies flourished and economy thrived, the welfare and cultural growth of the families were positively affected and raised awareness and a state of awakening among women. As a result, the women’s rights movements tipped the balance into increased for women. In this regard, the role of international institutes and organizations should not be undermined. Their decisions, though not binding on national legislatures, have had an undeniable impact. Discrimination against women and disregarding their rights can portray a country as the violator of women’s rights and besmirch its international picture. Although the legal system reforms in Iran have not fulfilled the needs of this segment of the population, they are deemed positive and forward in many respects. Accordingly, the current research seeks to find answers to the question as to whether the developments in Iran’s legal system, especially in recent years, has moved toward humanizing and enhancing women’s rights.","PeriodicalId":63464,"journal":{"name":"中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版)","volume":"9 1","pages":"120 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023255","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59950084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CNPC, CNOOC and SINOPEC in Iraq: Successful Start and Ambitious Cooperation Plan 中石油、中海油和中石化在伊拉克:成功的开端和雄心勃勃的合作计划
中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2015.12023256
Haider Hamood Radhi Al-SHAFIY
{"title":"CNPC, CNOOC and SINOPEC in Iraq: Successful Start and Ambitious Cooperation Plan","authors":"Haider Hamood Radhi Al-SHAFIY","doi":"10.1080/19370679.2015.12023256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023256","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: When China started to look for oil overseas in the 1990s, Iraq was struggling against the economic sanctions after the first Gulf War. At that time, China and Iraq had no chance for oil cooperation until the second half of the 1990s when the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) adopted the program of oil for food in 1996, which was in the signing of the first oil contract on the Al-Ahdab oil field. But this deal faced many problems due to the conflict between the Iraqi government and the UNSC at that time. The real beginning was after American invasion of Iraq in 2003, when the Chinese oil companies participated in the first and second biddings offered by the Iraqi Oil Ministry and the Chinese oil companies. Especially CNPC won very important contracts, when it signed contracts on big oil fields in the southeastern and southern parts of Iraq. In addition, the Chinese importing oil from Iraq started to increase rapidly during the last few years, and it is expected to reach high levels in the near future.","PeriodicalId":63464,"journal":{"name":"中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版)","volume":"9 1","pages":"78 - 98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023256","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59950094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Analysis on the Trends of the Middle East Turmoil 中东动荡趋势分析
中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2015.12023259
Hui-Su An
{"title":"Analysis on the Trends of the Middle East Turmoil","authors":"Hui-Su An","doi":"10.1080/19370679.2015.12023259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023259","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The extremist organization “IS” brought additional chaos to the Middle East. It is expected that Egypt will restore order. The main hot spot issues have witnessed some changes but are still hard to solve. The US is the producer of the Middle East turmoil. Internal disputes in the Middle East are still prevalent. China still has great potential to develop the friendship and cooperation with Middle East countries.","PeriodicalId":63464,"journal":{"name":"中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版)","volume":"9 1","pages":"1 - 21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023259","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59950141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Silk Roads and Great Games: Prelude to Global Governance or Great Power Conflict? 丝绸之路与大博弈:全球治理还是大国冲突的前奏?
中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2014.12023252
Robert R. Bianchi
{"title":"Silk Roads and Great Games: Prelude to Global Governance or Great Power Conflict?","authors":"Robert R. Bianchi","doi":"10.1080/19370679.2014.12023252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19370679.2014.12023252","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The Islamic world has its own dreams of resurgence and global influence. They know that most of the mega-networks that China envisions will retrace the ancient routes of Muslim traders, seafarers, and pilgrims–routes that form the sinews of a thriving world civilization that can become the equal of China and the West. Citizens of Muslim nations are well-aware that their governments are paying Beijing for these projects with their national patrimony, and they are demanding that the benefits accrue to ordinary people and their descendants.","PeriodicalId":63464,"journal":{"name":"中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版)","volume":"8 1","pages":"43 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19370679.2014.12023252","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59950041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Invigorating Sino-Arab Relations by “One Belt and One Road” Strategy 以“b一带一路”战略提振中阿关系
中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2014.12023254
Fuchang Yang
{"title":"Invigorating Sino-Arab Relations by “One Belt and One Road” Strategy","authors":"Fuchang Yang","doi":"10.1080/19370679.2014.12023254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19370679.2014.12023254","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This article reviews the development of Sino-Arab relations in the past six decades. Politically, the two sides support each other and safeguard their rights. Economically, the two sides have complementary advantages and advance win-win cooperation. Since the outbreak of the Middle East Turmoil at the end of 2010, China has always paid close attention to the situation in the Arab countries and wishes the unrest in the Arab countries end soon and the stability be recovered. As time goes on, the Arab countries will increase their understandings to China’s position of respecting the national sovereignty and independence, insisting on not to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries, and standing for the political settlement of disputes. They will come to learn that China is a reliable country. Under the “One Belt and One Road” Strategy, Sino-Arab relations will thrive.","PeriodicalId":63464,"journal":{"name":"中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版)","volume":"8 1","pages":"1 - 25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19370679.2014.12023254","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59950077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The Energy New World Order, Mideast Oil and US Energy Security 世界能源新秩序、中东石油与美国能源安全
中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2014.12023248
Xuejun Liu, Lei Wu
{"title":"The Energy New World Order, Mideast Oil and US Energy Security","authors":"Xuejun Liu, Lei Wu","doi":"10.1080/19370679.2014.12023248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19370679.2014.12023248","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: For over five decades, the world’s oil map has centered on the Middle East. However, with the advent of the 21st century, a new map is emerging, shifting from the Middle East to the Western Hemisphere. Some analysts assert that the world energy’s new map will change the existing world political order because the world’s new map will make the Mideast oil producers less powerful and less relevant. Furthermore, as the United States is getting less dependent on Mideast oil, it is most likely to readjust its Mideast policy accordingly. Yet, the argument in this article is that as the world has only one oil market, improved energy security of the United States alone will not necessarily lead to improved energy security on a global scale, nor will the United States automatically become immune to new disruptions of Mideast oil supply and to a new world oil price crisis. Rather, the fact that the Mideast geopolitical contradictions are structurally uncompromising and historically enduring will continue to affect the oil supply from the Middle East and therefore affect the US economy. Given the important role that the Mideast oil plays in boosting the global economy and conditioning world geopolitics, as well as in shaping America’s energy policy and economic policy, the author concludes that the power status of the Mideast oil will persist for quite some time to come.","PeriodicalId":63464,"journal":{"name":"中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版)","volume":"8 1","pages":"25 - 47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19370679.2014.12023248","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59949942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protecting China’s Energy Interests in the Middle East 保护中国在中东的能源利益
中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2014.12023247
X. Qian
{"title":"Protecting China’s Energy Interests in the Middle East","authors":"X. Qian","doi":"10.1080/19370679.2014.12023247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19370679.2014.12023247","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In recent years, due to the political unrest in the Middle East, partnership on energy between China and Arab countries has been developing with fluctuations. Although oil and gas trade grew steadily as usual, cooperation in downstream industries, which was affected by the upheavals in the Middle East, was not entirely successful. Regarding energy issues, cooperation between China and the Middle East is the mainstream as China needs oil and gas from the Middle East and the Middle East needs the Chinese market, which is the foundation for bilateral cooperation. As long as the two sides make joint efforts, there must be a breakthrough in energy partnership.","PeriodicalId":63464,"journal":{"name":"中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版)","volume":"8 1","pages":"48 - 69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19370679.2014.12023247","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59949432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
World Energy Markets and China’s Relations with West Asia 世界能源市场与中国与西亚的关系
中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2014.12023249
Guang Yang
{"title":"World Energy Markets and China’s Relations with West Asia","authors":"Guang Yang","doi":"10.1080/19370679.2014.12023249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19370679.2014.12023249","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Energy ties constitute the foundation of the relations between China and West-Asian countries. Therefore changes occurring in the international energy markets present a new perspective for studying these relations. This paper formulates two new concepts, namely the regionalization of the international oil market and the de-regionalization of the international gas market, and analyzes their impact on the relations between China and the major oil and gas exporting countries in West Asia. The conclusion underlines that these two structural changes in the international energy markets mean that at the core interest level, West-Asian oil and gas exporting countries are moving away from the West and moving closer to China. Therefore, they can inject positive energy for the development of relations between China and West-Asian oil and gas exporting countries by promoting their mutual trade and economic cooperation and by making China play a greater role in ensuring peace and stability in the Middle East.","PeriodicalId":63464,"journal":{"name":"中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版)","volume":"8 1","pages":"1 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19370679.2014.12023249","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59949999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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