中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版)最新文献_第3页

Confronting Religious Extremism in the New Silk Web 应对新丝绸网络中的宗教极端主义

中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2015.12023273

C. Ramsey

{"title":"Confronting Religious Extremism in the New Silk Web","authors":"C. Ramsey","doi":"10.1080/19370679.2015.12023273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023273","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The rise in religious extremism is highly documented, but not well understood. The most frequently cited explanations are economic and sociological. However, the specific role of religion has received far less attention and is often glossed within social-scientific analysis. The aim of this paper is to elucidate the rise of religious ideology in pre-modern Indian Muslim thought and to draw attention to the importance of religious narratives in causing and possibly resolving violent religious extremism in Southwest Asia. This historic setting, more than any other, informs the trajectory of competing religious expressions of Islam. Two positions are considered because of their polar responses to similar phenomenon. These proceed from the same school of thought, and overlap considerably in the use of interpretative methodologies, yet they articulate radically different visions for fidelity to Islam. One has been used to legitimize and mobilize extremist violence in order to establish a righteous society, the other to advocate for a pluralistic participation with the secular state. Their shared roots allow for a juxtaposition that allows for a cursory description of the challenges faced within the Muslim community to retain fidelity to some most cherished values. It is argued that within the Muslim religious intellectual tradition there are ample resources to support a dynamic and pluralistic society. The identification and promotion of these values is essential to halting the spread of violent extremism. Interventions need to promote proponents of this narrative and avoid practices that further alienate and limit the natural outworking of this dialogue within Muslim communities.","PeriodicalId":63464,"journal":{"name":"中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023273","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59949872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Religion and China’s Public Diplomacy in the Era of Globalization 全球化时代的宗教与中国公共外交

中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2015.12023271

Yihua Xu

{"title":"Religion and China’s Public Diplomacy in the Era of Globalization","authors":"Yihua Xu","doi":"10.1080/19370679.2015.12023271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023271","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Since the end of the cold war, especially since the 9/11, religion’s importance has risen sharply in international relations. It has already become an inevitable and important factor in the strategic considerations of national security and foreign policy in various countries. Therefore, in their considerations for foreign and strategic relations, public diplomacy associated with national religious image, or the so-called religious public diplomacy (faith diplomacy), which depends on their own religions and religious groups as the chief carrier, connecting foreign religious organizations and believers as the main object, and largely concerning about religion and relevant issues, is also gradually rising. This article argues that currently religious groups, academia and the government together constitute the main framework of China’s religious public diplomacy, and gradually form a pattern of divisions in which religious groups can implement programs, academia offer recommendations and suggestions, and governments coordinate; and, that the three sectors share resources, work together and have positive interaction to significantly promote religious public diplomacy of the country.","PeriodicalId":63464,"journal":{"name":"中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023271","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59950154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Citizen Diplomacy–New US Public Diplomacy Strategy in the Middle East under the Obama Administration 公民外交——奥巴马政府下美国在中东的新公共外交战略

中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2015.12023272

Zhaohui Yu

{"title":"Citizen Diplomacy–New US Public Diplomacy Strategy in the Middle East under the Obama Administration","authors":"Zhaohui Yu","doi":"10.1080/19370679.2015.12023272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023272","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In the information and digital era, the international situation is becoming increasingly complicated. The construction of international relations and national image depends more on people-to-people diplomacy. During the Obama Administration, the Administration recognized the central role of public diplomacy as a tool and an essential element of the 21st century statecraft. US public diplomacy and public affairs faces the five strategic tasks: to pro-actively shape global narratives, expand and strengthen people-to-people relationships, counter violent extremism and better inform policy-making as well as redeploy resources in strategic alignment with shifting priorities. It presents new features under the guidance of the perfect mechanism, such as using digital methods and social media as the core to communicate, adjusting information transmission and message control, emphasizing the inter-departmental coordination, attaching great importance to the youth and women’s groups and optimizing the evaluation mechanism. This article summarizes and analyzes the striking features of public diplomacy under Obama’s administration, focusing on citizen diplomacy operations in the Middle East, thus putting forth a worthy reference for the further study of China’s public diplomacy.","PeriodicalId":63464,"journal":{"name":"中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023272","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59950191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Behaviorist Fundamentalism Turns Radical: ETIM/TIP’s Islamic Fundamentalist Representations and Narratives 行为主义原教旨主义转向激进:东伊运/伊斯兰激进主义运动的伊斯兰原教旨主义表现与叙事

中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2015.12023274

Yee Lak Elliot Lee

引用次数: 3

The Ideational Elements of Brazil’s Arab Strategy: An Assessment (2002-2010) 巴西阿拉伯战略的理念要素:评估(2002-2010)

中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2015.12023275

Vânia Carvalho Pinto

引用次数: 0

The Strategic Docking between China and Middle East Countries under the “Belt and Road” Framework “一带一路”框架下中国与中东国家的战略对接

中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2015.12023270

Sike Wu

引用次数: 4

Reflections on the Issue of ISIS 对ISIS问题的思考

中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2015.12023267

Bo Wang, B. Fan

{"title":"Reflections on the Issue of ISIS","authors":"Bo Wang, B. Fan","doi":"10.1080/19370679.2015.12023267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023267","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The Islamic State, also known as ISIS or ISIL, is the most extreme manifestation of a Muslim response to the history of the past few centuries. The mystery of ISIS attracts both academic scholars and political decision-makers to debate drastically. This essay attempts to illuminate three issues of ISIS: the nature of ISIS, the relationship between ISIS and European Muslims, and US strategy towards ISIS. Firstly, ISIS is much more a terrorist organization than a functioning terrorist political entity. Secondly, the phenomenon of many European Muslims joining and fighting for ISIS has numerous reasons: not only because of the failure of the top-down integration policies of European countries, but also the bottom-up maladjustment of European Muslims; not only on account of the internal structural problems on the identity, but also the external stimulating factors, such as “anti-Islamism” or “Islamophobia”. Thirdly, in the guidance of its “ambiguous” strategy towards ISIS, US implements “multilateral” policies and “limited” measures against ISIS. In conclusion, this essay analyzes the impacts of ISIS on the regional and international order as well as its security.","PeriodicalId":63464,"journal":{"name":"中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023267","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59949973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Islamic Globalization and Its Role in China’s Future 伊斯兰全球化及其在中国未来中的作用

中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2015.12023268

Robert R. Bianchi

引用次数: 1

From A By-stander to A Constructor: China and the Middle East Security Governance 从旁观者到建设者:中国与中东安全治理

中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2015.12023266

Degang Sun, S. He

{"title":"From A By-stander to A Constructor: China and the Middle East Security Governance","authors":"Degang Sun, S. He","doi":"10.1080/19370679.2015.12023266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023266","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In the 21st century, Middle East conflicts can generally be classified into four types, namely, conflicts between outside powers and Middle East countries, between Middle East countries themselves, between different political parties and religious sects within a sovereign country, as well as transnational and cross-bordering conflicts. The mode of China’s participation in Middle East security governance includes the political, security and social conflicts. There are three categories of domestic mechanisms in Chinese practice, specifically, the special envoy mechanism by Chinese Foreign Ministry, the procession and peace-keeping mechanisms by Chinese Defense Ministry and the foreign aid mechanism by Chinese Ministry of Commerce. The China-Arab States Cooperation Forum, the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, the UN and other international organizations constitute the major international regimes for China’s security governance. China’s Middle East security governance creates not only “public goods” for the region, but also a means for China to build constructive great power relations with the US, EU and Russia, among others. The styles of Chinese and Western security governance in the Middle East vary, and the Chinese side places more emphasis on improving the Middle East people’s well-being at the top of the agenda, following “up-bottom” roadmap, and seeking an incremental, consultative, inclusive, and selective governance in the Middle East conflict resolution.","PeriodicalId":63464,"journal":{"name":"中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19370679.2015.12023266","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59949919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

“National Outlook Movement” in Turkey: A Study on the Rise and Development of Islamic Political Parties 土耳其的“国民展望运动”:伊斯兰政党的兴起与发展研究

中东与伊斯兰研究(英文版) Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/19370679.2015.12023269

Chen Yang, Changgang Guo

引用次数: 9