Dongyu Liu, Bayan Amer Abzakh, Elena A Kazakova, Dmitrii A Abrameshin, Pavel A Troshin, Run Long, Andrey S Vasenko
{"title":"Wave Function Localization Reduces the Bandgap of Disordered Double Perovskite Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub>.","authors":"Dongyu Liu, Bayan Amer Abzakh, Elena A Kazakova, Dmitrii A Abrameshin, Pavel A Troshin, Run Long, Andrey S Vasenko","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02946","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02946","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Double perovskite Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> is a promising alternative to lead-based perovskites with excellent stability and attractive optoelectronic properties. However, a relatively large bandgap severely limits its performance in many applications such as solar cells and photodetectors. It has been reported that a random distribution of Ag and Bi atoms in Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> effectively reduces its bandgap without introducing dopants or impurities, while the mechanism remains unclear. Here, using density functional theory calculations, we demonstrate that the Ag-Bi disorder in Cs<sub>2</sub>AgBiBr<sub>6</sub> generates localized electronic states as band edges to regulate the bandgap. The disordered structures segregate Ag and Bi atoms in the lattice, and the formed homoatomic clusters lead to wave function localization. Moreover, the bandgap decrease exhibits a non-monotonic dependence on the degree of disorder. Our results are comparable with experimental observations and provide crucial insights into understanding the order-disorder transition in double perovskites.</p>","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":" ","pages":"11268-11274"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142566370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yinghan Wang, Zeyue Zhang, Guohong Cai, Jingxie Xiong, Zhengren Tao, Chunhai Wang, Junliang Sun, Shi Ye
{"title":"Luminescence and Transport Behavior in Incommensurately Modulated CaGd<sub>2</sub>(MoO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub>:Yb/Er.","authors":"Yinghan Wang, Zeyue Zhang, Guohong Cai, Jingxie Xiong, Zhengren Tao, Chunhai Wang, Junliang Sun, Shi Ye","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02554","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02554","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The phenomenon of thermal quenching of luminescence can significantly compromise the efficiency of luminescent materials, a process accompanied by the generation of substantial phonon populations. While plenty of models for elucidating this behavior have been proposed, the crucial role of phonon transport has largely been neglected, particularly in the enigmatic incommensurate scheelite structure with good luminescence performance. In this study, we delve into the thermal quenching dynamics of the near-infrared emission in the incommensurately modulated CaGd<sub>2</sub>(MoO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub>:Yb/Er system. Our comprehensive investigation reveals distinct evolutionary patterns in electrical conductivity, luminescence intensity, thermal conductivity, and Raman scattering at varying temperature regimes. Notably, we have determined that thermally induced ion migration, occurring above ∼300 °C, serves as a pivotal trigger for the activation of all phonons and the enhancement of phonon-defect scattering within this incommensurate framework. This phenomenon not only diminishes the thermal conductivity but also accelerates the multiphonon relaxation of the Er<sup>3+</sup> emission levels, culminating in a marked thermal quenching of luminescence. This work illuminates the thermal quenching mechanism of luminescence by focusing on phonon scattering dynamics, providing critical insights for the design of thermally robust near-infrared luminescent materials, which are essential for the advancement of optical amplification systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":" ","pages":"11374-11382"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142581022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Explicit Configurational Entropy of Mixing in Molecular Dynamics Simulations.","authors":"T Hanke, A L Upterworth, D Sebastiani","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02819","DOIUrl":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02819","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The entropy of mixing of a multicomponent system of particles is a simple expression of the molar fractions for the equilibrium state, but its intermediate values for transient (nonequilibrium) states can not be calculated directly from the particle coordinates so far. We propose a simple expression for the configurational entropy of mixing based solely on the set of instantaneous coordinates, which is suitable for the on-the-fly determination of the degree of mixing along a molecular dynamics trajectory. We illustrate the applicability of our scheme with the example of several molecular mixtures that exhibit fast and slow mixing and demixing processes within a molecular dynamics simulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":" ","pages":"11320-11327"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11571226/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142581018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multiband Spectrum Method for Quantifying the Ionic Contribution of Volume Strategy and Filler Strategy: Enhancing the Ionic Transport Channels for Polymeric Solid-State Batteries","authors":"Shanyan Huang, Kai-Lun Zhang, Na Li, Wei-Li Song, Yan-li Zhu, Shuqiang Jiao","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02525","url":null,"abstract":"As a promising solution for solid-state batteries with high energy density and safety, understanding the mechanism of fast ion conduction in polymer-ceramic composite solid-state electrolytes (CSEs) is still a challenging task. Herein, we understand the enhanced ion conduction in CSEs using a series of ionic spectra. Ionic insight is extended to ion conduction in CSEs, resolving the mechanism of fast ion migration. With the cooperation of enhanced interface and filler ion conduction, the CSE with a conductive filler exhibits ionic conductivity higher than that of CSEs with insulating fillers. Volume and filler strategies of CSE design are proposed based on volcanic maps of conductivity. An equivalent circuit is established to describe the conduction mechanism of CSEs. Specifically, <i>R</i><sub>interface</sub> and <i>R</i><sub>filler</sub> are in parallel to describe the cooperation of interface and filler conduction. They are in series with <i>R</i><sub>bulk</sub>, which represents a competition between the fundamental matrix and enhanced interface conduction. The proposed conduction model is verified though the energy storage performance of solid-state batteries; a fast dynamic process promises a better rate performance and cycling stability of solid-state batteries. These results provide deep insights into fast ion conduction in ceramic-polymer CSEs, which are indispensable to develop high-performance solid-state batteries.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142601479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intrinsic Rashba Effect in Stable Configurations of Two-Dimensional (PEA)2PbI4","authors":"Shahar Zuri, Leeor Kronik, Efrat Lifshitz","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02222","url":null,"abstract":"Halide perovskites (HPs) are crystalline solids that feature a unique softness, absent in conventional semiconducting materials. In recent years, this softness has been pivotal to many properties in these materials, in both static and dynamic regimes. Here, we focus on the two-dimensional (2D) (PEA)<sub>2</sub>PbI<sub>4</sub> crystal. We employ extensive density functional theory calculations and structural analysis to uncover a rich mosaic of ground-state configurations, identifying several stable configurations with distinct electronic properties. Our study uncovers an intrinsic Rashba effect within a structure traditionally considered as globally centrosymmetric, presenting a challenge to conventional understanding in the field. The observed effect emerges from a local symmetry-breaking induced by specific spatial orientations of the organic PEA molecules. This intrinsic Rashba effect, observed in select configurations, underscores the nuanced symmetrical complexities of 2D HPs and highlights their potential for spin-related applications. Additionally, our investigation demonstrates the exceptional flexibility of 2D HPs, as evidenced by an observed significant tolerance toward single-molecule rotations. This flexibility suggests potential pathways for smoother transitions between different molecular domains within these materials. Overall, our findings emphasize the intricate interplay between the organic/inorganic counterparts and the electronic properties in 2D HPs, paving the way for further exploration and exploitation of their unique characteristics in various optoelectronic and spintronic applications.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"28 12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142609805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Manipulating the H2O2 Reactivity on Pristine Anatase TiO2 with Various Surface Features and Implications in Oxidation Reactions","authors":"Guohan Sun, Quan Wang, Yin-Song Liao, Yifan Cui, Linyuan Tian, Jyh-Pin Chou, Yufei Zhao, Yung-Kang Peng","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02742","url":null,"abstract":"Anatase TiO<sub>2</sub> is commonly used as a catalyst/support in reactions involving H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, yet the understanding of interactions between common TiO<sub>2</sub> surfaces and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> remains limited. Herein, we synthesized well-defined TiO<sub>2</sub> crystallites with (101), (001), and fluorine-modified (001) [F-(001)] surfaces to examine how surface features, including the arrangement of five-coordinated Ti (Ti<sub>5c</sub>) sites and the presence of fluorine, influence H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> activation. Our findings reveal that these surface features significantly affect the physiochemical properties of adsorbed H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. Specifically, fluorine on the F-(001) surface introduces an additional hydrogen bond to the Ti<sub>5c</sub>-peroxo species, altering the electronic structure of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> compared to those with the (101) and (001) surfaces. Using cyclohexene as a probe substrate, we successfully distinguished the reactivities of the Ti<sub>5c</sub>-peroxo species. The activity of those on the F-(001) surface was significantly higher than the activity of those on the (001) surface, while the (101) surface showed negligible oxidation activity. These insights can guide the design of TiO<sub>2</sub>-based catalysts for H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-related reactions.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142601477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structural, Solvent, and Temperature Effects on Protein Junction Conductance","authors":"Gowtham Nirmal Jonnalagadda, Xiaojing Wu, Lukáš Hronek, Zdenek Futera","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02230","url":null,"abstract":"Cytochrome <i>b</i><sub>562</sub> is a small redox-active heme protein that has served as an important model system for understanding biological electron transfer processes. Here, we present a comprehensive theoretical study of electron transport mechanisms in protein–metal junctions incorporating cytochrome <i>b</i><sub>562</sub> using a multi-scale computational approach. Employing molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we generated junction geometries for both vacuum-dried and solvated conditions, with the protein covalently bound to gold contacts in various configurations. Coherent tunneling, described by the Landauer–Buttiker formalism within the density functional theory (DFT) framework, is compared to the incoherent hopping charge transport mechanism captured by the semi-classical Marcus theory. The tunneling was identified as the dominant mechanism explaining the experimental data measured on the cytochrome <i>b</i><sub>562</sub> junctions, exhibiting exponential yet very shallow distance dependence. While the structural orientations and protein contacts with the electrodes influence the junction conductance significantly, the solvation effects are relatively small, affecting the electronic properties mostly via the adsorption arrangement. On the other hand, the considerable temperature dependence of the conductance was found strong only for hopping, while the tunneling current magnitudes remain practically unaffected and are a good indicator of the coherent mechanism in this case.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142599628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiyeon Yun, Changseop Jeong, Jiyoung Heo, Nam Joon Kim
{"title":"Vibrational Mode-Dependent Circular Dichroism of Jet-Cooled Styrene Oxide","authors":"Jiyeon Yun, Changseop Jeong, Jiyoung Heo, Nam Joon Kim","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02855","url":null,"abstract":"Vibrational mode-dependent circular dichroism (CD) effects in vibrational CD spectra are often used to determine the handedness of molecules with multiple chiral centers. Here, we investigate vibrational mode-dependent CD effects in the electronic CD spectra of jet-cooled (<i>R</i>)–(+)– and (<i>S</i>)–(−)–styrene oxide obtained by using resonant two-photon ionization CD (R2PICD) spectroscopy. Although most fundamental vibronic bands demonstrated CD signatures consistent with that of the origin band, the overtone and combination bands exhibited opposite CD signatures. Theoretical calculations suggest that CD in fundamental bands are primarily governed by Franck–Condon contributions, whereas Herzberg–Teller contributions, which reflect the influences of vibrational modes on CD values, become more significant in overtone and combination bands. These results underscore the potential of mode-dependent vibronic CD signals in R2PICD spectra for determining the absolute configurations of molecules with multiple chiral centers.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"137 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142599639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu-Chao Zheng, Yue Ren, Ming-Yue Sui, Ming-Yang Li, Guang-Yan Sun
{"title":"Short-Range Coulomb Interaction Is a Key to Switch the Utilization of Higher Triplet Excitons in Multiresonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Doped Film","authors":"Yu-Chao Zheng, Yue Ren, Ming-Yue Sui, Ming-Yang Li, Guang-Yan Sun","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02702","url":null,"abstract":"Multiresonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) materials have attracted widespread attention due to ultrahigh definition display standards. However, many MR-TADF materials lack TADF properties in both the solution and solid states. Interestingly, the TADF characteristics appear once these MR-TADF compounds are doped in a suitable host film, but the precise mechanism involved in the host–guest interaction remains uncertain. Herein, we systematically investigated the role of host–guest interactions employing doped films (<b>DABNA-1@mCBP</b> and <b>DABNA-1@DPEPO</b>) with opposite phenomena. The results indicate that <b>mCBP</b> with a V-shape and enhanced rigidity could facilitate the formation of an energy spacing layer by employing short-range Coulomb energy through the MR luminescent core, which could offset the sensitivity of the stacking distance, enhancing the coupling between T<sub>1</sub> and T<sub>2</sub>, and thus switch the reverse internal conversion and the higher T<sub>2</sub> reverse intersystem crossing process. This work is a further development of luminescence mechanisms and an update of the host–guest interaction criteria for the targeted design of doped films.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142599389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Efficient and Stable Polarizing Agent for In-Cell Magic-Angle Spinning Dynamic Nuclear Polarization NMR Spectroscopy","authors":"Yu Rao, Pierrick Berruyer, Andrea Bertarello, Amrit Venkatesh, Marinella Mazzanti, Lyndon Emsley","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02709","url":null,"abstract":"Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy would be a method of choice to follow biochemical events in cells because it can analyze molecules in complex environments. However, the intrinsically low sensitivity of NMR makes in-cell measurements challenging. Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) has emerged as a method to circumvent this limitation, but most polarizing agents developed for DNP are unstable in reducing cellular environments. Here, we introduce the use of Gd(III)-based DNP polarizing agents for in-cell NMR spectroscopy. Specifically, we show their persistent stability in cellular formulations, and we investigate the DNP performance of the Gd(III)-based complex [Gd(tpatcn)] in human embryonic kidney cell lysates and intact cells. For cell lysates, DNP enhancements up to −27 are obtained on the cellular signals, reproducible even after storage at room temperature for days. Mixing the [Gd(tpatcn)] solution with intact cells enables the observation of cellular signals with DNP, and DNP enhancement factors of about −40 are achieved.","PeriodicalId":62,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.475,"publicationDate":"2024-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142599392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}