心理科学进展 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02106

{"title":"The mechanism of “cool”/“hot” executive function deficit acting on the core symptoms of ADHD children","authors":"","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02106","url":null,"abstract":": Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a persistent neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity, which is closely related to the executive function deficits resulting from the dysplastic of prefrontal cortex. Based on the neuro-cognitive-behavioral developmental path, it is proposed that executive function deficits may be the pathogenesis of the core symptoms of ADHD at the cognitive level, among which the \"cool\" one related with the dorsal prefrontal cortex might be the dominant factor affecting inattention, and the “hot” one linked to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex could play the main role in the manifestation of hyperactivity-impulsivity. On the one hand, deficits in \"cool\" executive function mainly result in failures in working memory representation, lack of inhibitory control, and difficulties in cognitive flexibility, and further lead to limitations in attention maintenance, selection, and switching. On the other hand, deficits in \"hot\" executive function bring problems like delay aversion, reward abnormality and motivation disorders, which make one fail to inhibit behavior and more likely to make impulsive decisions, thereby displaying more symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity. Future studies are expected to examine and improve theoretical models of “hot” and “cold” executive function deficits affecting the core symptoms of ADHD, and provide more empirical evidence at the cognitive neural level. Meanwhile, future studies need to examine the mechanism mentioned above in ecological backgrounds, and further develop intervention projects with personalization, precision and long-acting to alleviate the core symptoms of ADHD based on executive function.","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69747502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Awe's prosocial effect: the mediating role of the small self and the authentic self 敬畏的亲社会效应:小自我与真实自我的中介作用

心理科学进展 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02171

引用次数: 0

The formation of user perspective taking and its influence on opportunity belief performance 用户视角采取的形成及其对机会信念绩效的影响

心理科学进展 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00045

Hao Zhang, Yu Zhang, ShuangMei Zhao, Xinbo Sun

{"title":"The formation of user perspective taking and its influence on opportunity belief performance","authors":"Hao Zhang, Yu Zhang, ShuangMei Zhao, Xinbo Sun","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00045","url":null,"abstract":": User perspective taking is a critical way in which entrepreneurs can identify opportunities and cope with market competition. However, existing studies have ignored its modes, formation mechanism and impact on opportunity belief performance. Considering these issues, we deconstruct the modes of user perspective taking based on structural alignment theory and the attentional engagement model, and these modes include absorptive, inductive, heuristic and analytical user perspective taking. Then, from the dual perspective of the “individual-user”, we explore the positive effects of user-related prior knowledge, flexible role orientation, cognitive complexity, and the uncertainty and fragmentation of user needs on the formation of user perspective taking. Finally, taking the formation speed and innovativeness of opportunity beliefs as performance indicators, we explain the impact of the modes of user perspective taking on opportunity belief formation performance and examine the moderating effects of cognitive management strategies involving adaptation to new information environments and the invocation of the entrepreneur’s own knowledge structure on the modes of user perspective taking and opportunity belief formation performance. This study enriches the connotation of user perspective taking, extends the explanatory scope of structural alignment theory and the attentional engagement model, and provides a reference that can guide entrepreneurs to better identify opportunities by employing user perspective taking. It is of great significance for entrepreneurs to think about and understand users.","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69738248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The double-edged sword effect of mortality cues on employee performance: A perspective of transactional stress theory 死亡线索对员工绩效的双刃剑效应:交易压力理论的视角

心理科学进展 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00116

Y. Zheng, Xin Li, H. Huang, Bin Li, Aimei Li

引用次数: 0

The in-feed native advertising avoidance mechanism and re-targeting strategy based on user dynamic information processing mode 基于用户动态信息处理模式的推送内原生广告回避机制和重定向策略

心理科学进展 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00223

引用次数: 0

The cognitive neural model of procrastination and related interventions 拖延症的认知神经模型及其干预措施

心理科学进展 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00350

T. Feng, Biying Zhang

{"title":"The cognitive neural model of procrastination and related interventions","authors":"T. Feng, Biying Zhang","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00350","url":null,"abstract":"Established as a widespread problematic behavioral and a stable individual tendency across time and different contexts, procrastination is harmful to the procrastinator’s psychological, physical. Given that the cognitive neural mechanisms of procrastination are unclear and lack of causal evidences, we have developed studies on the basis of the time decision model of procrastination and the unified triple brain network model, using cognitive interventions and neural regulation technologies to construct and validate the cognitive neural model of procrastination. In addition, we intended to design precise interventions for procrastination as well. Our studies included three aspects: (1) From the perspective of recording and association research, we used multimodal MRI methods to systematically investigate the cognitive neural mechanisms of procrastination; (2) From the perspective of causal/near-causal research, we used cognitive interventions and neuroregulatory techniques to validate and improve the cognitive neural model of procrastination; (3) From the perspective of clinical application, we intended to establish a clinical screening and diagnosis system and precise interventions for procrastination behavior disorder. Thus, this study not only reaped important theoretical contribution to the exploration of the core cognitive neural mechanisms of procrastination, but also obtained practical significance for the effective prevention and precise treatments of procrastination.","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69739501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of different sensory functions on depression and its neuromechanism 不同感觉功能对抑郁症的影响及其神经机制

心理科学进展 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00641

Wenbin Liu, Zhengtang Qi, Weina Liu

引用次数: 0

Implementation of Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions: An early intervention program for children with autism spectrum disorder 自然发展行为干预的实施:自闭症谱系障碍儿童的早期干预计划

心理科学进展 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02350

Shihua XIAO, Jing LI

引用次数: 0

The ambivalent reaction of being envied: A perspective of self-based agency and communion 被嫉妒的矛盾反应:基于自我的代理和交流的视角

心理科学进展 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02406

Xiang CHENG, Fangjun LI