心理科学进展 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00827

引用次数: 1

The mechanism of emotion processing and intention inference in social anxiety disorder based on biological motion 基于生物运动的社交焦虑障碍情绪加工和意图推理机制

心理科学进展 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.00905

Yujia Peng, Yuxi Wang, Di Lu

引用次数: 0

Distributed representation of semantics in the human brain: Evidence from studies using natural language processing techniques 人脑中语义的分布式表示:来自使用自然语言处理技术的研究的证据

心理科学进展 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01002

Jiahao Jiang, Guoyu Zhao, Yingbo Ma, Guosheng Ding, Lanfang Liu

{"title":"Distributed representation of semantics in the human brain: Evidence from studies using natural language processing techniques","authors":"Jiahao Jiang, Guoyu Zhao, Yingbo Ma, Guosheng Ding, Lanfang Liu","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01002","url":null,"abstract":": How semantics are represented in human brain is a central issue in cognitive neuroscience. Previous studies typically address this issue by artificially manipulating the properties of stimuli or task demands. Having brought valuable insights into the neurobiology of language, this psychological experimental approach may still fail to characterize semantic information with high resolution, and have difficulty quantifying context information and high-level concepts. The recently-developed natural language processing (NLP) techniques provide tools to represent the discrete semantics in the form of vectors, enabling automatic extraction of word semantics and even the information of context and syntax. Recent studies have applied NLP techniques to model the semantic of stimuli, and mapped the semantic vectors onto brain activities through representational similarity analyses or linear regression. A consistent finding is that the semantic information is represented by a vastly distributed network across the frontal, temporal and occipital cortices. Future studies may adopt multi-modal neural networks and knowledge graphs to extract richer information of semantics, apply NLP models to automatically assess the language ability of special groups, and improve the interpretability of deep neural network models with neurocognitive findings.","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69741653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Discount or trade off: The psychological mechanisms of intertemporal choice with double-dated mixed outcomes 折扣或交易:双日期混合结果跨期选择的心理机制

心理科学进展 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01121

Si‐Chu Shen, Yao-Min Wang, Han-Bing Zhang, Jia-Tao Ma

{"title":"Discount or trade off: The psychological mechanisms of intertemporal choice with double-dated mixed outcomes","authors":"Si‐Chu Shen, Yao-Min Wang, Han-Bing Zhang, Jia-Tao Ma","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01121","url":null,"abstract":": Individuals, enterprises and countries need to make decisions involving different time nodes in real life. Such decisions are commonly measured by \"intertemporal preference\" in the field of behavioral decision-making. Actually, the most important and crucial kind of intertemporal decision making relevant to survival and development are intertemporal choice with double-dated mix outcomes. However, existing intertemporal preferences measure by paradigms with pure gain outcomes was found to be poor predictors of far-sighted behavior in real life. Besides, mature theoretical models of intertemporal choice could not satisfactorily explain people's real intertemporal preferences. To better describe and explain people's intertemporal preferences with double-dated mixed outcomes, the present project intends to: 1) synthesize indicators of intertemporal choice with double-dated mixed outcomes by using two different logics, providing predictive indicators for model comparison; 2) develop a new ecological paradigm of measuring intertemporal choice with double-dated outcomes, aiming to provide a more ecological and predictive measurement for the development of following research; 3) adopt the Mouselab and eye-tracking technique to test which model could more satisfactorily explain intertemporal preference with double-dated outcomes, the utility comparison model or the attribute-comparison model.","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69741749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A substitute for the collective ritual: Synchronized movement and its mechanism in the secular world 集体仪式的替代品:世俗世界中的同步运动及其机制

心理科学进展 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.01303

Qiu Xue, Keli Yin

引用次数: 0

The mechanism of “cool”/“hot” executive function deficit acting on the core symptoms of ADHD children “冷”/“热”执行功能缺陷作用于ADHD儿童核心症状的机制

心理科学进展 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02106

{"title":"The mechanism of “cool”/“hot” executive function deficit acting on the core symptoms of ADHD children","authors":"","doi":"10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02106","url":null,"abstract":": Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a persistent neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity, which is closely related to the executive function deficits resulting from the dysplastic of prefrontal cortex. Based on the neuro-cognitive-behavioral developmental path, it is proposed that executive function deficits may be the pathogenesis of the core symptoms of ADHD at the cognitive level, among which the \"cool\" one related with the dorsal prefrontal cortex might be the dominant factor affecting inattention, and the “hot” one linked to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex could play the main role in the manifestation of hyperactivity-impulsivity. On the one hand, deficits in \"cool\" executive function mainly result in failures in working memory representation, lack of inhibitory control, and difficulties in cognitive flexibility, and further lead to limitations in attention maintenance, selection, and switching. On the other hand, deficits in \"hot\" executive function bring problems like delay aversion, reward abnormality and motivation disorders, which make one fail to inhibit behavior and more likely to make impulsive decisions, thereby displaying more symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity. Future studies are expected to examine and improve theoretical models of “hot” and “cold” executive function deficits affecting the core symptoms of ADHD, and provide more empirical evidence at the cognitive neural level. Meanwhile, future studies need to examine the mechanism mentioned above in ecological backgrounds, and further develop intervention projects with personalization, precision and long-acting to alleviate the core symptoms of ADHD based on executive function.","PeriodicalId":62025,"journal":{"name":"心理科学进展","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69747502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Awe's prosocial effect: the mediating role of the small self and the authentic self 敬畏的亲社会效应:小自我与真实自我的中介作用

心理科学进展 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02171

引用次数: 0

Implementation of Naturalistic Developmental Behavioral Interventions: An early intervention program for children with autism spectrum disorder 自然发展行为干预的实施:自闭症谱系障碍儿童的早期干预计划

心理科学进展 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02350

Shihua XIAO, Jing LI

引用次数: 0

The ambivalent reaction of being envied: A perspective of self-based agency and communion 被嫉妒的矛盾反应:基于自我的代理和交流的视角

心理科学进展 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1042.2023.02406

Xiang CHENG, Fangjun LI

引用次数: 0