{"title":"An Efficient Multi-objective Approach Based on Golden Jackal Search for Dynamic Economic Emission Dispatch","authors":"Keyu Zhong, Fen Xiao, Xieping Gao","doi":"10.1007/s42235-024-00504-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42235-024-00504-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Dynamic Economic Emission Dispatch (DEED) aims to optimize control over fuel cost and pollution emission, two conflicting objectives, by scheduling the output power of various units at specific times. Although many methods well-performed on the DEED problem, most of them fail to achieve expected results in practice due to a lack of effective trade-off mechanisms between the convergence and diversity of non-dominated optimal dispatching solutions. To address this issue, a new multi-objective solver called Multi-Objective Golden Jackal Optimization (MOGJO) algorithm is proposed to cope with the DEED problem. The proposed algorithm first stores non-dominated optimal solutions found so far into an archive. Then, it chooses the best dispatching solution from the archive as the leader through a selection mechanism designed based on elite selection strategy and Euclidean distance index method. This mechanism can guide the algorithm to search for better dispatching solutions in the direction of reducing fuel costs and pollutant emissions. Moreover, the basic golden jackal optimization algorithm has the drawback of insufficient search, which hinders its ability to effectively discover more Pareto solutions. To this end, a non-linear control parameter based on the cosine function is introduced to enhance global exploration of the dispatching space, thus improving the efficiency of finding the optimal dispatching solutions. The proposed MOGJO is evaluated on the latest CEC benchmark test functions, and its superiority over the state-of-the-art multi-objective optimizers is highlighted by performance indicators. Also, empirical results on 5-unit, 10-unit, IEEE 30-bus, and 30-unit systems show that the MOGJO can provide competitive compromise scheduling solutions compared to published DEED methods. Finally, in the analysis of the Pareto dominance relationship and the Euclidean distance index, the optimal dispatching solutions provided by MOGJO are the closest to the ideal solutions for minimizing fuel costs and pollution emissions simultaneously, compared to the latest published DEED solutions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bionic Engineering","volume":"21 3","pages":"1541 - 1566"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140636839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Erratum to: Image Fusion Based on Bioinspired Rattlesnake Visual Mechanism Under Lighting Environments of Day and Night Two Levels","authors":"Yong Wang, Hongmin Zou","doi":"10.1007/s42235-024-00529-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42235-024-00529-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bionic Engineering","volume":"21 3","pages":"1619 - 1619"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140685398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Graded Speed Control Method for Cyborg Rats Based on Electrical Stimulation of the Cuneiform Nucleus","authors":"Hanyi Ling, Le Han, Nenggan Zheng","doi":"10.1007/s42235-024-00501-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42235-024-00501-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The precise movement speed regulation is a key factor to improve the control effect and efficiency of the cyborg rats. However, the current stimulation techniques cannot realize the graded control of the speed. In this study, we achieved the multi-level speed regulation of cyborg rats in the large open field and treadmill by specifically targeting the Cuneiform Nucleus (CnF) of the Mesencephalic Locomotor Region (MLR). Detailed, we measured the influence of each stimulation parameter on the speed control process which included the real-time speed, accelerated speed, response time, and acceleration period. We concluded that the pulse period and the pulse width were the main determinants influencing the accelerated speed of cyborg rats. Whereas the amplitude of stimulation was found to affect the response time exhibited by the cyborg rats. Our study provides valuable insights into the regulation of rat locomotion speed and highlights the potential for utilizing this approach in various experimental settings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bionic Engineering","volume":"21 3","pages":"1334 - 1346"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140627378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Durable Design of Superhydrophobic Coatings with TiO2 Particles and Al2O3 Whiskers for the Enhanced Anti-icing Performance","authors":"Weilan Liu, Kunlong Li, Yizhou Shen, Huanyu Zhao, Yaru Ni, Zeyu Cai, Lingfeng Zhao, Zhen Wang","doi":"10.1007/s42235-024-00516-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42235-024-00516-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Superhydrophobic coatings with high non-wetting properties are widely applied in anti-icing applications. However, the micro-nanostructures on the surfaces of superhydrophobic coatings are fragile under external forces, resulting in reduced durability. Therefore, mechanical strength and durability play a crucial role in the utilization of superhydrophobic materials. In this study, we employed a two-step spraying method to fabricate superhydrophobic FEVE-based coatings with exceptional mechanical durability, utilizing fluorinated TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles and fluorinated Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> microwhiskers as the fillers. The composite coating exhibited commendable non-wetting properties, displaying a contact angle of 164.84° and a sliding angle of 4.3°. On this basis, the stability of coatings was significantly improved due to the interlocking effect of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> whiskers. After 500 tape peeling cycles, 500 sandpaper abrasion tests, and 50 kg falling sand impact tests, the coatings retained superhydrophobicity, exhibiting excellent durability and application capability. Notably, the ice adhesion strength on the coatings was measured at only 65.4 kPa, while the icing delay time reached 271.8 s at -15 °C. In addition, throughout 500 freezing/melting cycles, statistical analysis revealed that the superhydrophobic coatings exhibited a freezing initiation temperature as low as -17.25 °C.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bionic Engineering","volume":"21 3","pages":"1360 - 1374"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140612492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Anisotropic Mechanical Response of Nacre to Heat Treatment Under Indentation: Effect of Structural Orientation","authors":"Simin Liang, Yingying Li, Hongmei Ji, Xiaowu Li","doi":"10.1007/s42235-024-00508-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42235-024-00508-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It is generally considered that heat treatments have a negative impact on the mechanical properties of nacre due to thermal decomposition of the organic matrix. However, the present work investigated the microindentation behavior on fresh and heat-treated nacres from two orthogonal directions, and the results demonstrate that both hardness value and damage tolerance can remain almost unchanged on the cross-section with the organic matrix degeneration, despite a significant deterioration on the platelet surface. Theoretical analyses suggest that the anisotropic response of indentation behavior to heat treatment in nacre is primarily caused by its structural orientation. Specifically, compared with a single layer of irregular interplatelet interfaces in cross-sectional specimens, the multiple layers of parallel interlamellar interfaces in in-plane specimens exhibit a much greater ability to impede indenter-triggered destruction, and heat treatments would reduce the in-plane hardness but nearly have no effect on the cross-sectional hardness. Moreover, the deeper embedding of platelets in cross-sectional specimens enhances their resistance to interface cracking caused by organic matrix degradation at high temperatures, leading to a reduced sensitivity to damage. Therefore, the indentation behavior of nacre shows different tendencies in response to variations in the organic matrix state along normal and parallel directions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bionic Engineering","volume":"21 3","pages":"1453 - 1464"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140612322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"APFA: Ameliorated Pathfinder Algorithm for Engineering Applications","authors":"Keyu Zhong, Fen Xiao, Xieping Gao","doi":"10.1007/s42235-024-00510-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42235-024-00510-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Pathfinder algorithm (PFA) is a swarm intelligent optimization algorithm inspired by the collective activity behavior of swarm animals, imitating the leader in the population to guide followers in finding the best food source. This algorithm has the characteristics of a simple structure and high performance. However, PFA faces challenges such as insufficient population diversity and susceptibility to local optima due to its inability to effectively balance the exploration and exploitation capabilities. This paper proposes an Ameliorated Pathfinder Algorithm called APFA to solve complex engineering optimization problems. Firstly, a guidance mechanism based on multiple elite individuals is presented to enhance the global search capability of the algorithm. Secondly, to improve the exploration efficiency of the algorithm, the Logistic chaos mapping is introduced to help the algorithm find more high-quality potential solutions while avoiding the worst solutions. Thirdly, a comprehensive following strategy is designed to avoid the algorithm falling into local optima and further improve the convergence speed. These three strategies achieve an effective balance between exploration and exploitation overall, thus improving the optimization performance of the algorithm. In performance evaluation, APFA is validated by the CEC2022 benchmark test set and five engineering optimization problems, and compared with the state-of-the-art metaheuristic algorithms. The numerical experimental results demonstrated the superiority of APFA.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bionic Engineering","volume":"21 3","pages":"1592 - 1616"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140573714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Control of an Autonomous Bat-like Perching UAV","authors":"Long Bai, Wei Wang, Xiaohong Chen, Yuanxi Sun","doi":"10.1007/s42235-024-00502-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42235-024-00502-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Perching allows small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to maintain their altitude while significantly extending their flight duration and reducing noise. However, current research on flying habitats is poorly adapted to unstructured environments, and lacks autonomous capabilities, requiring ideal experimental environments and remote control by personnel. To solve these problems, in this paper, we propose a bat-like UAV perching mechanism by investigating the bat upside-down perching method, which realizes double self-locking in the perching state using the ratchet and four-link dead point mechanisms. Based on this perching mechanism, this study proposes a control strategy for UAVs to track targets and accomplish flight perching autonomously by combining a binocular camera, single-point LiDAR, and pressure sensors. Autonomous perching experiments were conducted for crossbar-type objects outdoors. The experimental results show that a multirotor UAV equipped with the perching mechanism and sensors can reliably achieve autonomous flight perching and re-flying off the target outdoors. The power consumption is reduced to 2.9% of the hovering state when perched on the target object.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bionic Engineering","volume":"21 3","pages":"1253 - 1264"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140573690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bioinspired Hollow Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Coating on Titanium Alloy with Hierarchical Structure for Modulating Cellular Functions","authors":"Jiaxin Zhang, He Liu, Jincheng Wang, Jing Shang, Mingwei Xu, Xiujie Zhu, Chao Xu, Haotian Bai, Xin Zhao","doi":"10.1007/s42235-024-00511-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42235-024-00511-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>3D-printed Porous Titanium Alloy Implants (pTi), owing to their biologically inertness and relatively smooth surface morphology, adversely affect the biological functions of surrounding cells. To address the challenges, constructing a bioinspired interface that mimics the hierarchical structure of bone tissue can enhance the cellular functions of cells. In this context, Hollow Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles (HMSNs), renowned for their unique physicochemical properties and superior biocompatibility, offer a promising direction for this research. In this research, the initially synthesized HMSNs were used to construct a “hollow-mesoporous-macroporous” hierarchical bioinspired coating on the pTi surface through the Layer-by-Layer technique. Simultaneously, diverse morphologies of coatings were established by adjusting the deposition strategy of PDDA/HMSNs on the pTi surface (pTi-HMSN-2, pTi-HMSN-4, pTi-HMSN-6). A range of techniques were employed to investigate the physicochemical properties and regulation of cellular biological functions of the diverse HMSN coating strategies. Notably, the pTi-HMSN-4 and pTi-HMSN-6 groups exhibited the uniform coatings, leading to a substantial enhancement in surface roughness and hydrophilicity. Meantime, the coating constructed strategy of pTi-HMSN-4 possessed commendable stability. Based on the aforementioned findings, both pTi-HMSN-4 and pTi-HMSN-6 facilitated the adhesion, spreading, and pseudopodia extension of BMSCs, which led to a notable upsurge in the expression levels of vinculin protein in BMSCs. Comprehensive analysis indicates that the coating, when PDDA/HMSNs are deposited four times, possesses favorable overall performance. The research will provide a solid theoretical basis for the translation of HMSN bioinspired coatings for orthopedic implants.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bionic Engineering","volume":"21 3","pages":"1427 - 1441"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140573490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qiuxuan Wu, Liwei Pan, FuLin Du, ZhaoSheng Wu, XiaoNi Chi, FaRong Gao, Jian Wang, Anton A. Zhilenkov
{"title":"An Underwater Biomimetic Robot that can Swim, Bipedal Walk and Grasp","authors":"Qiuxuan Wu, Liwei Pan, FuLin Du, ZhaoSheng Wu, XiaoNi Chi, FaRong Gao, Jian Wang, Anton A. Zhilenkov","doi":"10.1007/s42235-024-00494-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42235-024-00494-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In developing and exploring extreme and harsh underwater environments, underwater robots can effectively replace humans to complete tasks. To meet the requirements of underwater flexible motion and comprehensive subsea operation, a novel octopus-inspired robot with eight soft limbs was designed and developed. This robot possesses the capabilities of underwater bipedal walking, multi-arm swimming, and grasping objects. To closely interact with the underwater seabed environment and minimize disturbance, the robot employs a cable-driven flexible arm for its walking in underwater floor through a bipedal walking mode. The multi-arm swimming offers a means of three-dimensional spatial movement, allowing the robot to swiftly explore and navigate over large areas, thereby enhancing its flexibility. Furthermore, the robot’s walking arm enables it to grasp and transport objects underwater, thereby enhancing its practicality in underwater environments. A simplified motion models and gait generation strategies were proposed for two modes of robot locomotion: swimming and walking, inspired by the movement characteristics of octopus-inspired multi-arm swimming and bipedal walking. Through experimental verification, the robot’s average speed of underwater bipedal walking reaches 7.26 cm/s, while the horizontal movement speed for multi-arm swimming is 8.6 cm/s.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bionic Engineering","volume":"21 3","pages":"1223 - 1237"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42235-024-00494-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140573500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Multi-strategy Improved Snake Optimizer Assisted with Population Crowding Analysis for Engineering Design Problems","authors":"Lei Peng, Zhuoming Yuan, Guangming Dai, Maocai Wang, Jian Li, Zhiming Song, Xiaoyu Chen","doi":"10.1007/s42235-024-00505-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42235-024-00505-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Snake Optimizer (SO) is a novel Meta-heuristic Algorithm (MA) inspired by the mating behaviour of snakes, which has achieved success in global numerical optimization problems and practical engineering applications. However, it also has certain drawbacks for the exploration stage and the egg hatch process, resulting in slow convergence speed and inferior solution quality. To address the above issues, a novel multi-strategy improved SO (MISO) with the assistance of population crowding analysis is proposed in this article. In the algorithm, a novel multi-strategy operator is designed for the exploration stage, which not only focuses on using the information of better performing individuals to improve the quality of solution, but also focuses on maintaining population diversity. To boost the efficiency of the egg hatch process, the multi-strategy egg hatch process is proposed to regenerate individuals according to the results of the population crowding analysis. In addition, a local search method is employed to further enhance the convergence speed and the local search capability. MISO is first compared with three sets of algorithms in the CEC2020 benchmark functions, including SO with its two recently discussed variants, ten advanced MAs, and six powerful CEC competition algorithms. The performance of MISO is then verified on five practical engineering design problems. The experimental results show that MISO provides a promising performance for the above optimization cases in terms of convergence speed and solution quality.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":614,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bionic Engineering","volume":"21 3","pages":"1567 - 1591"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140573626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}