Journal of Applied Spectroscopy最新文献

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Diffraction and Mixing of Light Waves on a Reflection Holographic Grating in a Cubic Photorefractive Crystal
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10812-025-01853-w
V. N. Naunyka
{"title":"Diffraction and Mixing of Light Waves on a Reflection Holographic Grating in a Cubic Photorefractive Crystal","authors":"V. N. Naunyka","doi":"10.1007/s10812-025-01853-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10812-025-01853-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The patterns of diffraction and mixing of light waves on a phase reflection holographic grating formed in a cubic photorefractive crystal of (001)-cut have been studied. The mechanism of restoration and amplification of an object light wave during counter-propagating two-wave mixing in crystals of 23 and symmetry classes has been analyzed. The conditions of a holographic experiment in which the highest values of the reflection-hologram diffraction efficiency and the object-wave relative intensity were achieved were considered. It was shown that the conditions for achieving the highest object-wave intensity in crystals of symmetry classes 23 and <span>(overline{4}3text{m })</span> differ significantly, which was due to the influence of natural optical activity inherent in non-centrosymmetric crystals.</p>","PeriodicalId":609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Spectroscopy","volume":"91 6","pages":"1301 - 1308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143109140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluorescence Characteristics of Hoechst 33258 Complexes with Single-Stranded and Double-Stranded Polyribonucleotides in Solution at Various Solution Ionic Strengths
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10812-025-01850-z
A. P. Antonyan, P. O. Vardevanyan, M. S. Mikaelyan, G. H. Poghosyan, G. H. Kocharyan, M. A. Parsadanyan
{"title":"Fluorescence Characteristics of Hoechst 33258 Complexes with Single-Stranded and Double-Stranded Polyribonucleotides in Solution at Various Solution Ionic Strengths","authors":"A. P. Antonyan,&nbsp;P. O. Vardevanyan,&nbsp;M. S. Mikaelyan,&nbsp;G. H. Poghosyan,&nbsp;G. H. Kocharyan,&nbsp;M. A. Parsadanyan","doi":"10.1007/s10812-025-01850-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10812-025-01850-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A fluorescence spectroscopy study has been carried out on the interaction of Hoechst 33258 (H33258) with single-stranded (ss-)polyribonucleotides poly(rA) and poly(rU) and double-stranded (ds)-poly(rA)–poly(rU). Groove-binding compound H33258, which is a specific ligand for ds-nucleic acids (ds-NA), can also bind to ss-RNA. H33258 shows higher preference for poly(rA)–poly(rU) formed due to hybridization than for ss-poly(rA) and ss-poly(rU). Fluorescence spectroscopy was used to construct the binding curves of H33258 to ss- and dspolyribonucleotides. The binding constants K and number of bases per binding site n were determined. The data obtained indicated that the binding constant of H33258 to ss-poly(rA) is 4–5 times higher than that for sspoly(rU). The affinity of H33258 for poly(rA)–poly(rU) and ss-poly(rA) was found to depend on the ionic strength of the solution, while such a dependence is not found for ss-poly(rU).</p>","PeriodicalId":609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Spectroscopy","volume":"91 6","pages":"1280 - 1285"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural and Photoluminescence Properties of Co2+-Doped ZnCdO Nanopowders
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10812-025-01858-5
D. V. Satish, R. V. S. S. N. Ravikumar, M. C. Rao
{"title":"Structural and Photoluminescence Properties of Co2+-Doped ZnCdO Nanopowders","authors":"D. V. Satish,&nbsp;R. V. S. S. N. Ravikumar,&nbsp;M. C. Rao","doi":"10.1007/s10812-025-01858-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10812-025-01858-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A simple solution technique was used for the synthesis of Co<sup>2+</sup>-doped ZnCdO nanopowder. A number of investigation methods have been done on the synthesized powder to study the structural, morphological, and photoluminescence properties. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies revealed that ZnO is in a hexagonal phase and CdO is in a cubic phase when the samples were calcined at 650°C for 2 h by raising the temperature at the speed of 15°/min. Irregular-shape grains were observed from the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX) indicated the existence of doped Co species and constituent metal ions. The bands at 417 and 460 cm<sup>–1</sup> confirmed the presence of ZnO and CdO molecules by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy studies. From optical absorption studies, Dq, B, and C (crystal field parameter and inter-electronic repulsion parameters) were evaluated and found to be 980, 940, and 3800 cm<sup>–1</sup>, thus confirming the doped Co<sup>2+</sup> ions are in octahedral symmetry. Photoluminescence studies showed the emission peaks in the blue region at an excitation wavelength of 360 nm. CIE chromaticity coordinates were estimated at x = 0.1577, y = 0.0771.</p>","PeriodicalId":609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Spectroscopy","volume":"91 6","pages":"1338 - 1342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis, Characterization, and Optical Properties of YAG:Ce,Pr Phosphor and Influence of Si Doping
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10812-025-01856-7
Manisha Upasani, Bhavana Butey
{"title":"Synthesis, Characterization, and Optical Properties of YAG:Ce,Pr Phosphor and Influence of Si Doping","authors":"Manisha Upasani,&nbsp;Bhavana Butey","doi":"10.1007/s10812-025-01856-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10812-025-01856-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The study focuses on the synthesis and energy transfer mechanism between the cerium and praseodymium co-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) phosphors. Pure phase YAG:Ce,Pr powders were synthesized using a mixed fuel combustion method at a ~500°C furnace temperature. The luminescence spectra and the effect of the energy transfer mechanism from the Ce<sup>3+</sup> to Pr<sup>3+</sup> ions in YAG:Ce,Pr were examined. The influence of Si<sup>4+</sup> doping in YAG:Ce,Pr phosphors was also studied. The emission intensity of Ce and Pr in YAG is enhanced by 33% with 1 mol% Si co-doping, without changing the peak wavelength, and it lowered the correlated color temperature.</p>","PeriodicalId":609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Spectroscopy","volume":"91 6","pages":"1326 - 1331"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anti-Reflection Coating Based on Mullite for Silicon Solar Cells
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10812-025-01855-8
S. X. Suleymanov, V. F. Gremenok, A. V. Stanchik, V. V. Khoroshko, V. G. Dyskin, M. U. Djanklich, N. A. Kulagina, U. B. Hamdamov
{"title":"Anti-Reflection Coating Based on Mullite for Silicon Solar Cells","authors":"S. X. Suleymanov,&nbsp;V. F. Gremenok,&nbsp;A. V. Stanchik,&nbsp;V. V. Khoroshko,&nbsp;V. G. Dyskin,&nbsp;M. U. Djanklich,&nbsp;N. A. Kulagina,&nbsp;U. B. Hamdamov","doi":"10.1007/s10812-025-01855-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10812-025-01855-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Antireflection coatings (ARCs) increase the absorption of light and, therefore, the conversion efficiency of solar cells. Mullite was chosen as the ARC material for a silicon (Si) solar cell and was synthesized by melting a charge consisting of a mixture of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub> at a component concentration of 75 and 25 wt.%, respectively. It has been established that the integral reflection (<i>R</i><sub><i>S</i></sub>) of ARCs based on mullite is about 6.0 times less than for silicon and about 2.5 times less than the <i>R</i><sub><i>S</i></sub> of a coating based on silicon nitride. The electric characteristics measured by a solar simulator before and after vacuum deposition of a mullite film with a thickness of 80–85 nm on solar-cell samples showed an increase of short-circuit current up to 49.5% and a rise in efficiency up to 6.8%.</p>","PeriodicalId":609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Spectroscopy","volume":"91 6","pages":"1322 - 1325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spectral Characterization of Refined Oils and Their Binary Mixtures at Unconventional Temperatures
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10812-025-01862-9
Chenxi Li, Hanbing Qi, Xiaoxue Zhang, Hang Zhu, Qiushi Wang
{"title":"Spectral Characterization of Refined Oils and Their Binary Mixtures at Unconventional Temperatures","authors":"Chenxi Li,&nbsp;Hanbing Qi,&nbsp;Xiaoxue Zhang,&nbsp;Hang Zhu,&nbsp;Qiushi Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10812-025-01862-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10812-025-01862-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The aim of this study is to address the problems of oil mixing during the sequential transportation of refined oil and the influence of temperature on the quality detection of refined oil. To better detect the quality of refined oil, UV-Visible transmission spectroscopic experiments of 92# gasoline, diesel oil, and their mixtures at different temperatures are performed. Then, the influence of temperature on the transmission spectrum is analyzed, and the transmittance–temperature compensation equations are obtained. Based on the double-thickness inversion model, the optical constants of the mixed refined oil at UV-Visible wavelengths are obtained, and the effect of temperature on the optical constants is analyzed. For a specified optical range, the transmittance of the mixed refined oil gradually increases with increasing temperature. The temperature has a certain effect on the optical constant of the refined oil; moreover, the relationships between the transmittance of the refined oil and the change in temperature are obtained at 364, 378, and 394 nm; these wavelengths are selected based on a combination of characteristic spectra calculated by a genetic algorithm. The obtained relationship can effectively remove the influence of temperature changes on the transmittance spectra of refined oil to improve the accuracy of detection.</p>","PeriodicalId":609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Spectroscopy","volume":"91 6","pages":"1369 - 1377"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Separation of Line Widths of HOD Peaks of Healthy and Diseased Blood and Urine Groups Using 400 MHz NMR
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10812-025-01861-w
Mehmet Nafi Sakar, Utku Nezih Yilmaz, Mehmet Zafer Köylü
{"title":"Separation of Line Widths of HOD Peaks of Healthy and Diseased Blood and Urine Groups Using 400 MHz NMR","authors":"Mehmet Nafi Sakar,&nbsp;Utku Nezih Yilmaz,&nbsp;Mehmet Zafer Köylü","doi":"10.1007/s10812-025-01861-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10812-025-01861-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Line width studies of high field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) peaks have been seen more frequently in the recent literature. This study aims to compare the NMR line widths of HOD peaks of healthy and diseased blood, and densely bloody cysts taken from the jaw. Comparisons of HOD peak line widths in healthy and diseased urine were also made. For this purpose, the blood, serum, and urine of 29 cancer patients, 17 diabetic patients, 28 healthy volunteers, and 20 intensely bloody samples from jaw cysts were collected. Mixtures were prepared by adding the 0.02-mL sample to 0.98 mL D<sub>2</sub>O. Single-pulse proton NMR measurements were performed at 400 MHz, and line widths were obtained from the half-height of the blood HOD peak. Statistical evaluations show that the line width of cancerous blood is different from normal blood (P = 0.032), while the line width of diabetic blood is not different (p = 0.072), whereas other groups and bloody jaw cysts are completely different (p &lt; 0.05). Similar results were found for urine groups. Line widths show a moderate correlation with each of the albumin and total protein groups (R around 0,56). Present data suggest that a comparison of healthy and diseased body fluids can be made by line width measurements of the HOD peak in the high NMR field. Data also suggest that the relaxivities of albumin (Ser-Alb), total protein (Ser-TP) are potential diagnostic indicators for cancerous blood.</p>","PeriodicalId":609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Spectroscopy","volume":"91 6","pages":"1362 - 1368"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sum-Frequency Generation in the Surface Layer of a Dielectric Spheroidal Particle: Analytical Solution
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10812-025-01854-9
V. N. Kapshai, A. A. Shamyna
{"title":"Sum-Frequency Generation in the Surface Layer of a Dielectric Spheroidal Particle: Analytical Solution","authors":"V. N. Kapshai,&nbsp;A. A. Shamyna","doi":"10.1007/s10812-025-01854-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10812-025-01854-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The problem of sum-frequency generation by two elliptically polarized plane waves in a thin optically nonlinear surface layer of a dielectric spheroidal particle was solved in the generalized Rayleigh–Gans–Debye approximation. Formulas for calculating the components of the electric intensity vector of the generated radiation in the far zone were obtained for two cases: the spheroid elongated and compressed along the symmetry axis. The most general form of the nonlinear dielectric susceptibility tensor containing four non-chiral and three chiral independent components was considered. A detailed description of methods for calculating integrals over the surface of the spheroid of tensor quantities encountered in problems of nonlinear generation in the surface layers of dielectric particles was given.</p>","PeriodicalId":609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Spectroscopy","volume":"91 6","pages":"1309 - 1321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Method for Estimation of Voriconazole in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Formulation
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10812-025-01867-4
Pranita Sunil Kanojiya, Rita Naresh Wadetwar
{"title":"Development and Validation of Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Method for Estimation of Voriconazole in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Formulation","authors":"Pranita Sunil Kanojiya,&nbsp;Rita Naresh Wadetwar","doi":"10.1007/s10812-025-01867-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10812-025-01867-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The present work aimed to develop a simple analytical method and validate the same for the estimation of Voriconazole using ultraviolet spectrophotometry. Methanol and artificial vaginal fluid (AVF) pH 4.1 were chosen as solvents for the development of the analytical method and the validation of the method was done for the different parameters. Voriconazole showed higher absorbance at 256 nm both in methanol and AVF pH 4.1. Linearity, precision, and accuracy as the analytical parameters were studied as per the International Conference of Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The concentration range of 10–50 μg/mL in methanol and AVF pH 4.1 showed a linear response and followed Beer's law with coefficient correlation values of 0.998 for methanol and 0.999 for AVF pH 4.1. The results for the accuracy and the repeatability parameter presented values that lie within the range of 98–102%, indicating a higher confidence interval. Regarding the method's sensitivity, the LOD for the drug in methanol and AVF pH 4.1 was found to be 2.55 and 2.00 μg/mL, respectively. The LOQ for the drug in methanol was 7.75 μg/mL and in AVF pH 4.1 was 6.08 μg/mL. The proposed, developed and validated method was simple, sturdy, cost-effective, and time-saving. The method could be further applied to calculate the entrapment efficiency of the drug-loaded nanostructured lipid carrier and tablet drug content.</p>","PeriodicalId":609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Spectroscopy","volume":"91 6","pages":"1411 - 1417"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SERS Substrates for Ultrasensitive Detection of Malachite Green Using Silver Nanostars
IF 0.8 4区 化学
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10812-025-01859-4
H. M. Saleh, T. El-Brolossy, T. Sharaf, H. Talaat
{"title":"SERS Substrates for Ultrasensitive Detection of Malachite Green Using Silver Nanostars","authors":"H. M. Saleh,&nbsp;T. El-Brolossy,&nbsp;T. Sharaf,&nbsp;H. Talaat","doi":"10.1007/s10812-025-01859-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10812-025-01859-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Food additives, crucial for enhancing food quality, have raised concerns regarding their potential carcinogenicity, particularly in substances like malachite green (MG), previously removed from the United States Food and Drug Administration approved list due to identified cancer risks. This investigation delves into the nuanced domain of trace detection employing surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), leveraging the localized plasmon of silver nanoparticle substrates. The research involves a comprehensive comparison between solid- and liquid-based SERS substrates. It utilizes diverse morphologies of silver nanostars (AgNSs) for sensitively detecting MG, substances of considerable interest in the food industry despite their acknowledged carcinogenic properties. A comprehensive characterization of diverse AgNS shapes, including TEM analysis and UV-Vis spectra, reveals distinct plasmon resonance peaks influenced by morphology and the surrounding medium. Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations underscore the influence of core size and arm number on local electric fields, generating robust hot spots along the edges. The surrounding medium also significantly influenced electric field intensity. SERS examinations reveal liquid-based substrates outperforming their solid counterparts, achieving a remarkable limit of detection (LOD) of 37 aM for MG. These findings were extensively examined in light of their consistency with FDTD simulations and the noticeable variations in enhancement factors observed among different configurations of solid substrates. Simultaneously, the study explores the high reproducibility of liquid-based substrates and endeavors to improve the poor reproducibility of the Raman signal by modifying the surface of solid-based substrates.</p>","PeriodicalId":609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Spectroscopy","volume":"91 6","pages":"1343 - 1352"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143108706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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