IF 2.3 4区材料科学

JOM Pub Date : 2026-06-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-026-08506-z

Joseph E. Jakes, Douglas D. Stauffer, Donald S. Stone

{"title":"Pressure-Corrected Elastic Modulus and Plasticity in Polymer Nanoindentation","authors":"Joseph E. Jakes, Douglas D. Stauffer, Donald S. Stone","doi":"10.1007/s11837-026-08506-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11837-026-08506-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The effects of hydrostatic pressure and indentation strain on nanoindentation elastic modulus (<span>({E}_{text{s}})</span>) and hardness (<span>(H)</span>) were investigated in the five polymers poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK), and low density polyethylene (LDPE) using four different pyramidal probes with equivalent cone angle (<span>(theta )</span>) = 47.7° (cube corner), 35.0°, 19.7° (Berkovich), or 10.0°. Both <span>({E}_{text{s}})</span> and <span>(H)</span> generally increased with <span>(theta )</span>, with the strongest effects in the glassy polymers. Consistent with a hydrostatic pressure effect, the measured <span>({E}_{text{s}})</span> were 10–50% higher than conventional elastic moduli measured using bulk specimens. To remove this effect, <span>({E}_{text{s}})</span> versus <span>(H)</span> was extrapolated to <span>(H=0)</span> assuming a linear relationship. These extrapolated values were within 15% of the conventional values for all the materials except for LDPE, which showed anomalous behavior likely associated with its rubbery state. Hardness-derived flow stress <span>(({sigma}_{text{H}})</span>)–representative strain (<span>({epsilon}_{text{r}})</span>) curves were also calculated and compared to literature uniaxial compression stress–strain curves. <span>({sigma}_{text{H}})</span> compared best to the literature for data for a Berkovich probe at an <span>({epsilon}_{text{r}})</span> = 0.07. The empirical Tabor–Marsh–Johnson correlation used to calculate <span>({sigma}_{text{H}})</span> does not work as well for these polymers at either higher or lower <span>({epsilon}_{text{r}})</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":605,"journal":{"name":"JOM","volume":"78 10","pages":"8860 - 8873"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149027609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Stepwise Cleaning Process for High-Quality Superalloy Machining Scrap Recycling: Efficient Removal of Cutting Fluid Residues and Oxides 高质量高温合金加工废料回收的分步清洗工艺：有效去除切削液残留物和氧化物

IF 2.3 4区材料科学

JOM Pub Date : 2026-06-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-026-08451-x

Yuzhe Liu, Chunlin He, Zeyuan Zhao, Hongyu Zhang, Yalei Han, Shuai Liu, Yizhou Zhou, Yuan Sun

{"title":"A Stepwise Cleaning Process for High-Quality Superalloy Machining Scrap Recycling: Efficient Removal of Cutting Fluid Residues and Oxides","authors":"Yuzhe Liu, Chunlin He, Zeyuan Zhao, Hongyu Zhang, Yalei Han, Shuai Liu, Yizhou Zhou, Yuan Sun","doi":"10.1007/s11837-026-08451-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11837-026-08451-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The recycling of GH4738 superalloy machining chips can significantly reduce the manufacturing costs of hot-end components. However, surface contaminants such as cutting fluid residues and dense oxide layers prevent the chips from meeting revert material quality standards. Existing cleaning methods often suffer from low efficiency, secondary pollution, or inadequate removal of highly resistant oxides. To address this, an effective stepwise alkaline-acid cleaning process was developed. The alkaline cleaning employed an optimized synergistic system of a nonionic and an anionic surfactant. Under mild conditions of 40°C and 600 W ultrasound, the complementary actions of hydrophilic ether shells and sulfonic acid groups ensured high emulsion stability, enabling efficient removal of cutting fluid and reducing the total oxygen content by 87.4%. Subsequent acid pickling with 1 mol/L HCl and 3 vol.% H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> reduced O, N, and S impurities to levels comparable to the bulk alloy within 30 min. Cl<sup>-</sup> created weak points in the oxide layer, while H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> suppressed its self-repair, collectively accelerating oxide dissolution through chemical and electrochemical actions. This work provides a viable pretreatment strategy for superalloy machining scrap recycling, with implications for removing other challenging surface contaminants.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":605,"journal":{"name":"JOM","volume":"78 8","pages":"7810 - 7826"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148553224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Composite Roasting-Acid Leaching: A Novel Method for Efficient Vanadium Extraction from Vanadium Slag and Recovering Manganese and Magnesium 复合焙烧-酸浸：钒渣高效提钒、回收锰镁的新方法

IF 2.3 4区材料科学

JOM Pub Date : 2026-06-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-026-08493-1

Yongkang Xu, Jinwei Chen, Shunyi Zhang, Qihe Peng, Jie Zhang, Gang Wang, Ruilin Wang, Shou Peng

{"title":"Composite Roasting-Acid Leaching: A Novel Method for Efficient Vanadium Extraction from Vanadium Slag and Recovering Manganese and Magnesium","authors":"Yongkang Xu, Jinwei Chen, Shunyi Zhang, Qihe Peng, Jie Zhang, Gang Wang, Ruilin Wang, Shou Peng","doi":"10.1007/s11837-026-08493-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11837-026-08493-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A composite roasting method was used employing MnO<sub>2</sub> and MgO as additives to achieve efficient separation and recovery of vanadium from vanadium slag while enabling manganese and magnesium recycling. Under optimal experimental conditions, the roasting and leaching of the slag resulted in the recovery of 99.66% vanadium, along with 0.05% chromium and 0.09% iron. The ammonia gas produced during the vanadium precipitation step was used to adjust the pH of the vanadium precipitation wastewater for manganese and magnesium recovery. The recovered manganese and magnesium were reused as a roasting additive. After five cycles, the extraction efficiency of vanadium can still reach 96.57%. The wastewater generated by recycling magnesium and manganese can be used again in this process as a leaching medium. This recycling of experimental products reduces production costs while preventing environmental pollution. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses revealed that the high vanadium recovery is attributable to two synergistic effects: magnesium disrupts the iron olivine phase, and manganese combines with vanadium to form soluble vanadate.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":605,"journal":{"name":"JOM","volume":"78 10","pages":"9241 - 9256"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149027711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation on the Corrosion Behavior of 316L SS Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion in Simulated Spent Lead Paste Leach Solution 激光粉末床熔合316L不锈钢在模拟废铅膏浸出液中的腐蚀行为研究

IF 2.3 4区材料科学

JOM Pub Date : 2026-06-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-026-08291-9

Keyi Li, Yunlong Bai, Wei Wang, Feng Xie, Heng Liu

{"title":"Investigation on the Corrosion Behavior of 316L SS Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion in Simulated Spent Lead Paste Leach Solution","authors":"Keyi Li, Yunlong Bai, Wei Wang, Feng Xie, Heng Liu","doi":"10.1007/s11837-026-08291-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11837-026-08291-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>316L stainless steel (SS) is commonly used as tank material and electrodes for methanesulfonic acid (MSA) leaching of spent lead paste (SLP). However, due to the presence of numerous defects and deleterious phases in wrought 316L SS, it is prone to corrosion in MSA, which may lead to energy inefficiency and compromise the purity of lead during the recycling process. To address corrosion-related risks and economic impacts, this study investigated the corrosion behavior of 316L SS fabricated via laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) in simulated SLP solutions, with comparative analysis against conventional wrought counterparts. Potentiodynamic polarization curves showed that LPBF-316L SS had a more negative corrosion potential, lower corrosion current, and better pitting corrosion resistance. LPBF-316L SS can sustain stability in the simulated solution for a prolonged duration. The growth mechanism of the LPBF-316LSS passive film was elucidated through the application of Mott–Schottky (M–S) tests and point defect model (PDM). During LPBF process, the uniquely formed cellular microstructures, uneven elemental distribution, and fewer detrimental secondary phases collectively contribute to the formation of a denser passive film and accelerated growth kinetics for LPBF-316L SS in the simulated solution.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":605,"journal":{"name":"JOM","volume":"78 8","pages":"7594 - 7608"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148553257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Study of Neutron Irradiation Hardening on Four Ferritic Martensitic Steels, Eurofer-97, T91, F82H, and EM10 Exposed at 290°C in the Low dpa Range 铁素体马氏体钢Eurofer-97、T91、F82H和EM10在290℃低温辐照下的中子辐照硬化比较研究

IF 2.3 4区材料科学

JOM Pub Date : 2026-06-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-026-08382-7

Rachid Chaouadi, Jan Wagemans

{"title":"Comparative Study of Neutron Irradiation Hardening on Four Ferritic Martensitic Steels, Eurofer-97, T91, F82H, and EM10 Exposed at 290°C in the Low dpa Range","authors":"Rachid Chaouadi, Jan Wagemans","doi":"10.1007/s11837-026-08382-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11837-026-08382-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Four well known 8–-9%Cr ferritic martensitic steels, Eurofer-97, F82H, T91, and EM10, were investigated at SCK CEN. These materials with different heat treatments and chemical compositions were irradiated in the BR2 reactor at 290°C in the low-neutron dose range where post-irradiation effects are the most significant in terms of damage rate. Accurate neutron dosimetry allowed the individual determination of the precise dpa dose of each irradiated specimen. Static tensile tests were performed at room temperature and 300°C before and after irradiation to assess the radiation-induced hardening. The results suggest that the replacement of Mo by W seems to significantly affect the work-hardening capacity of the steel, promoting premature plastic flow localization upon irradiation. Second, the three steels, E97, F82H, and EM10, exhibit a unique <span>(Delta sigma_{gamma}(Phi_{text{dpa}}))</span> trend curve, while the T91-trend curve is clearly higher, in particular in the early stage of irradiation, below ~ 0.2 dpa. The plastic instability stress, σ<sub>PIS</sub>, increases monotonically with neutron exposure. Contrary to what is reported in the literature for low-temperature irradiation, the true stress–true strain curves do not superimpose when shifted with respect to the unirradiated flow curve, indicating that the post-yield mechanisms are different. Further detailed microstructural investigations are required to better understand the behavior of these steels under irradiation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":605,"journal":{"name":"JOM","volume":"78 8","pages":"7647 - 7663"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148553049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Analysis Methods for High Strain Rate Nanoindentation 高应变率纳米压痕分析方法评价

IF 2.3 4区材料科学

JOM Pub Date : 2026-06-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-026-08491-3

Kevin M. Schmalbach, Sanjit Bhowmick, Eric D. Hintsala

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Material Degradation Under Climate Change: Modeling and Reliability-Based Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Durability 气候变化下材料退化的评估：基于模型和可靠性的钢筋混凝土耐久性评估

IF 2.3 4区材料科学

JOM Pub Date : 2026-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-026-08436-w

K. Sathya Prabha, A. Belin Jude, A. Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin

{"title":"Assessment of Material Degradation Under Climate Change: Modeling and Reliability-Based Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Durability","authors":"K. Sathya Prabha, A. Belin Jude, A. Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin","doi":"10.1007/s11837-026-08436-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11837-026-08436-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Climate change accelerates deterioration of reinforced concrete (RC) infrastructure through temperature-dependent chloride transport, carbonation acceleration, and thermal micro-cracking and increased exposure to coastal hazards. This study presents a mechanistic-probabilistic durability framework integrating (1) time-and temperature-dependent chloride diffusion, (2) carbonation progression, (3) Monte Carlo–based reliability assessment, and (4) digital twin-supported monitoring for adaptive decision-making. Modeling results indicate that a 10–20°C increase in pore temperature raises apparent chloride diffusivity by 50–120%, reducing corrosion initiation time by 20–50% for typical marine RC configurations. Reliability indices at 25 years decline from approximately 1.8 (baseline) to 0.8 under warming, highlighting elevated early-corrosion risk. Adaptation strategies optimized SCM/LC3 binders, increased cover depth, hydrophobic surface treatments, cathodic protection, and continuous sensing are shown to recover target reliability levels while supporting sustainability objectives. The framework emphasizes climate-aware durability design and dynamic lifecycle management, particularly for coastal infrastructure subject to compound climate hazards.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":605,"journal":{"name":"JOM","volume":"78 8","pages":"7708 - 7717"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148552935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Attempt to Fabricate a Copper-Steel Bimetallic Composite Cylinder Block by Changing the Cooling Rate in a Continuous Furnace 改变连续炉冷却速率制备铜-钢双金属复合缸体的尝试

IF 2.3 4区材料科学

JOM Pub Date : 2026-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-026-08445-9

Yahui Han, Xiaoling Qi, Yan Wang, Xiaolin Yang, Lei Shi, Rongbiao Chen, Donglei Yao

{"title":"An Attempt to Fabricate a Copper-Steel Bimetallic Composite Cylinder Block by Changing the Cooling Rate in a Continuous Furnace","authors":"Yahui Han, Xiaoling Qi, Yan Wang, Xiaolin Yang, Lei Shi, Rongbiao Chen, Donglei Yao","doi":"10.1007/s11837-026-08445-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11837-026-08445-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the effects of cooling rate on the solidification microstructure and interfacial properties of the copper layer. Results demonstrate that cooling rate is a critical parameter controlling the interfacial metallurgical behavior and solidification structure. By designing different thermal-conductivity caps to regulate the solidification behavior of the CuSn10Pb10 layer in copper/steel plunger pump cylinders, the mechanism by which cooling rate influences microstructural homogeneity and interfacial quality was revealed. Under a water glass cap (low cooling rate: 0.18°C/s), it exhibited dispersed shrinkage porosity and coarse dendrites with Pb phase size of 9.75 ± 9.96 μm, low Sn-rich phase fraction of 2.4%, and a thick diffusion layer of 3.59 μm. Stainless steel capping at a medium cooling rate of 0.46°C/s balanced solute diffusion and heat transfer. This process refined the Pb phases to a size of 10.68 ± 11 μm, increased the proportion of Sn-rich phases by 3.7%, and ultimately achieved defect-free bonding with an interfacial shear strength of 130 MPa. The uncapped condition (high cooling rate: 0.60°C/s) promoted equiaxed grains (Pb size: 4.81 ± 5.51 μm, Sn-rich phase: 5.7%) but induced clustered porosity due to asymmetric heat transfer. Elemental diffusion distance decreased significantly with higher cooling rate (Cu diffusion layer reduced from 3.59 μm to 1.73 μm). A two-stage cooling process suppressed Pb migration and Sn segregation by regulating mushy zone width and undercooling.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":605,"journal":{"name":"JOM","volume":"78 8","pages":"7763 - 7777"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148552936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unveiling Bainitic Microstructure Evolution in the Coarse-Grained Heat-Affected Zone of P11 Steel: Effects of Welding Heat Inputs via In Situ and Ex Situ Characterization 揭示P11钢粗晶热影响区的贝氏体组织演变：通过原位和非原位表征焊接热输入的影响

IF 2.3 4区材料科学

JOM Pub Date : 2026-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-026-08502-3

Aidi Zhang, Yang Shen

{"title":"Unveiling Bainitic Microstructure Evolution in the Coarse-Grained Heat-Affected Zone of P11 Steel: Effects of Welding Heat Inputs via In Situ and Ex Situ Characterization","authors":"Aidi Zhang, Yang Shen","doi":"10.1007/s11837-026-08502-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11837-026-08502-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The effect of welding heat input on bainite transformation in the coarse-grained heat-affected zone of P11 steel was investigated using a combination of in situ and ex situ characterization techniques. At a heat input of 15 kJ/cm, rapid cooling produced a hard, fine lath bainite-dominated microstructure, with lath growth primarily constrained by prior austenite grain boundaries and ghost traces. This microstructure exhibited a high fraction of high-angle grain boundaries at 72.6% and a deformed grain fraction of 46.3%. In contrast, at a heat input of 55 kJ/cm, a softer, coarse granular bainite-dominated microstructure was obtained. High-temperature recovery promoted the development of dense subgrain networks that impeded lath propagation, shifting the transformation toward a slower, cooperative nucleation mode. This transition was accompanied by a marked reduction in high-angle grain boundaries fraction to 37.1% and a substantial increase in substructured grain fraction to 87.9%. These findings elucidate the relationships among heat input, transformation kinetics, and microstructural characteristics, providing a theoretical basis for optimizing welding parameters in P11 steel.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":605,"journal":{"name":"JOM","volume":"78 10","pages":"8987 - 8996"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149027631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spectral, Transport, and Hydrogen Storage Properties of Novel Eco-friendly MXenes for Energy Technologies 用于能源技术的新型环保型MXenes的光谱、输运和储氢特性

IF 2.3 4区材料科学

JOM Pub Date : 2026-06-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-026-08450-y

Belqees Hassan, Najah Alwadie, Muhammad Irfan, Abdullah Almohammedi

{"title":"Spectral, Transport, and Hydrogen Storage Properties of Novel Eco-friendly MXenes for Energy Technologies","authors":"Belqees Hassan, Najah Alwadie, Muhammad Irfan, Abdullah Almohammedi","doi":"10.1007/s11837-026-08450-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11837-026-08450-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study employs first-principles density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the electronic, magnetic, thermophysical, optical, and hydrogen storage properties of two-dimensional materials. We observed that Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>7</sub> is a semiconductor with low thermal conductivity, while Mn<sub>3</sub>C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>7</sub> exhibits metallic conduction. Both materials are dynamically stable, contain a ferromagnetic ground state with a magnetic moment of 2.77 µ<sub>B</sub> per formula unit, and show strong optical absorption. Their distinct properties suggest specific applications of the nitrides and offer a unique framework for establishing a stable arrangement of strongly bonded metal atoms, characterized by a substantial distance between the nearest neighbors. The system was identified as a promising candidate for hydrogen and can incorporate up to 9.4% wt.% molecular hydrogen. The results of spectroscopic applications by calculating Stark broadening show excellent agreement with existing experimental data and our computational approach. This work provides fundamental insights and design principles for the use of these materials in advanced energy and electronic technologies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":605,"journal":{"name":"JOM","volume":"78 8","pages":"7795 - 7809"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148553103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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