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IF 2.3 4区 材料科学
JOM Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-025-08088-2
{"title":"JOM Technical Topics","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11837-025-08088-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11837-025-08088-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":605,"journal":{"name":"JOM","volume":"78 2","pages":"1126 - 1127"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145963703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Advances and Challenges in Nano Zero-Valent Iron and Its Composites for Arsenic Removal from Wastewater: Synthesis Strategies, Modification Approaches, and Removal Mechanisms 纳米零价铁及其复合材料去除废水中砷的研究进展与挑战:合成策略、改性方法和去除机理
IF 2.3 4区 材料科学
JOM Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-025-07973-0
Kai Yan, Boyu Du, Lujie Yi, Shun Zhang, Xianjin Qi, Yongkui Li
{"title":"Recent Advances and Challenges in Nano Zero-Valent Iron and Its Composites for Arsenic Removal from Wastewater: Synthesis Strategies, Modification Approaches, and Removal Mechanisms","authors":"Kai Yan,&nbsp;Boyu Du,&nbsp;Lujie Yi,&nbsp;Shun Zhang,&nbsp;Xianjin Qi,&nbsp;Yongkui Li","doi":"10.1007/s11837-025-07973-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11837-025-07973-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Arsenic contamination poses a severe threat to global aquatic ecosystems and human health, necessitating effective remediation strategies. Nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) has emerged as a promising material for arsenic removal due to its high surface area, excellent reduction capacity, and unique core-shell structure. However, its practical application is hindered by inherent limitations such as particle agglomeration, surface passivation, and oxidative deactivation. This review systematically examines recent advances in nZVI and its composites for inorganic arsenic removal from wastewater. First, we summarize nZVI synthesis methods, including physical and chemical approaches, highlighting the potential of green in situ synthesis for sustainable groundwater remediation. Next, we critically analyze key modification strategies for nZVI, including bimetallic modification, sulfidation modification, surfactant modification, and solid-loading modification, and emphasize the shift from single modifications to synergistic multifunctional designs. Furthermore, we evaluate the influence of environmental factors, including pH, coexisting ions, adsorbent dosage, and reaction time, on arsenic removal efficiency. The underlying mechanisms—primarily adsorption, oxidation, and coprecipitation—are thoroughly discussed. Finally, we identify current challenges and future research directions for nZVI-based materials in global applications. This review provides valuable insights for designing eco-friendly, cost-effective, and high-performance arsenic removal technologies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":605,"journal":{"name":"JOM","volume":"78 3","pages":"2242 - 2272"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147337292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tool Pin Profile and Process Parameter Effects on Strength–Microstructure–Fatigue Fracture of FSW AA6061-T6 刀具销形及工艺参数对FSW AA6061-T6强度-组织-疲劳断裂的影响
IF 2.3 4区 材料科学
JOM Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-025-08055-x
Jayashree Das, P. Sreedharan Robi, Prakash Kumar Sahu
{"title":"Tool Pin Profile and Process Parameter Effects on Strength–Microstructure–Fatigue Fracture of FSW AA6061-T6","authors":"Jayashree Das,&nbsp;P. Sreedharan Robi,&nbsp;Prakash Kumar Sahu","doi":"10.1007/s11837-025-08055-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11837-025-08055-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research work demonstrates that the improvements in weld quality depend on different process parameter effects on the tensile properties, recrystallization of the microstructure, and fatigue fracture properties of friction stir welded (FSW-ed) AA6061-T6. The optimized parameter combination of a shoulder diameter of 21 mm, plunge depth at 0.06 mm, and tool tilt angle of 2° with a square pin tool, gave the highest tensile strength of 302 ± 2 MPa with joint efficiency around 97% compared to the base metal. The same optimized parameter combination yielded the maximum hardness at the nugget zone (NZ), the highest number of fatigue cycles, and inhibited the propagation of fatigue cracks due to the defect-free joint. The critical grain recrystallization occurred at the (NZ) due to the effects of an optimized square pin tool profile, tool shoulder diameter, and plunge depth combination and led to the finest grain and improved mechanical properties. The square pin tool profile gives a better-quality weld bead than its counterparts due to the pin edge pulsating effects, which lead to the best grain recrystallization. The fractography of tensile-tested fractured surfaces is different from fatigue-fractured surfaces.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":605,"journal":{"name":"JOM","volume":"78 4","pages":"3107 - 3120"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147561992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methodology and Experimental Analysis of Industrial Solid Waste RM, SS, and Cement for the Preparation of a New Composite Material for Pavement Subgrade 工业固体废弃物RM、SS和水泥制备新型路面复合材料的方法与试验分析
IF 2.3 4区 材料科学
JOM Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-025-08040-4
Qi Liu, Sheng Yan, Yingxin Hui, Xiaolong Jia, Goubing Wang, Jie Wang
{"title":"Methodology and Experimental Analysis of Industrial Solid Waste RM, SS, and Cement for the Preparation of a New Composite Material for Pavement Subgrade","authors":"Qi Liu,&nbsp;Sheng Yan,&nbsp;Yingxin Hui,&nbsp;Xiaolong Jia,&nbsp;Goubing Wang,&nbsp;Jie Wang","doi":"10.1007/s11837-025-08040-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11837-025-08040-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Currently, the industrial solid wastes, red mud (RM) and steel slag (SS), are highly underutilized in road engineering. Therefore, the main objective of this article is to design a new pavement base composite material made of RM, SS, and cement. This material can reduce the amount of cement needed and enable the effective use of industrial solid waste, and it has been successfully applied to a road project. First, seven cement dosage gradients of 0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% and 12% were established to investigate the mechanical properties of the composites with different SS and RM dosages. Second, the freeze-thaw and dry-shrinkage deformation resistance of the new material was evaluated by the freeze-thaw cycle test and dry-shrinkage test. Finally, via X-ray diffractometer, SEM, and energy spectrometer (EDS), the characteristics of the hydration reaction and the microscopic action mechanism were revealed. The results show that the mechanical properties of RM-SS-cement composites meet the requirements of roadbed surface layers. The main hydration products include CaCO<sub>3</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>S, AFt, C-S-H, Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>, C-A-H, and Mg(OH)<sub>2</sub>, among others. Of these, the crystal strengths of Mg(OH)<sub>2</sub>, C-S-H, C-A-H, and AFt are higher, and the generation of AFt crystals is an important reason for the small shrinkage and deformation of the material. The addition of an appropriate amount of RM can enhance the hydration activity of SS. The Al and Si systems can effectively cement heavy metal ions, and the synergistic effect among RM, SS, and cement is good. Therefore, the RM-SS-cement composite developed in this article is a high-quality construction material for road engineering.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":605,"journal":{"name":"JOM","volume":"78 4","pages":"3264 - 3281"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147561998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural Defect Construction of Acid and Iron Dual-Modified UiO-66-NH2 for Enhanced Arsenic Capture in Wastewater 酸铁双改性UiO-66-NH2强化废水中砷捕集的结构缺陷构建
IF 2.3 4区 材料科学
JOM Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-025-08058-8
Boyu Du, Xianjin Qi, Yongkui Li, Hongyan Pan, Wenya Lei, Kai Yan
{"title":"Structural Defect Construction of Acid and Iron Dual-Modified UiO-66-NH2 for Enhanced Arsenic Capture in Wastewater","authors":"Boyu Du,&nbsp;Xianjin Qi,&nbsp;Yongkui Li,&nbsp;Hongyan Pan,&nbsp;Wenya Lei,&nbsp;Kai Yan","doi":"10.1007/s11837-025-08058-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11837-025-08058-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub> was synthesized by a solvothermal method. Two defects were induced by the introduction of an acid modifier and an iron source during synthesis. The effect of the acid modifier on the degree of defects and adsorption properties of the material was investigated by adjusting the type of acid modifier. The results showed that the addition of Fe and benzoic acid yielded the largest specific surface area in UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub> with abundant defect structures. This enabled Fe-UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>-BA to achieve 78.83% arsenic removal within 60 s. The adsorption process followed pseudo-second kinetics and the Langmuir isothermal model. Notably, the adsorption capacity of Fe-UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>-BA for arsenic in wastewater at pH 11 (2010 mg/g) was superior to those of most of the reported MOF adsorbents. The excellent arsenic adsorption capacity can be attributed to the formation of free Lewis acid sites and ligand complexation by MOF deletion linkage defects, and the adsorbent can still maintain &gt; 80% adsorption capacity after five cycles of regeneration. In conclusion, Fe-UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>-BA, as an efficient adsorbent for efficient capture of arsenic from wastewater, provides a new concept for water purification technology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":605,"journal":{"name":"JOM","volume":"78 5","pages":"4284 - 4300"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147756016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the Corrosion Resistance of Zinc-Graphene Oxide Composite Coatings in Marine Environments 锌-氧化石墨烯复合涂层在海洋环境中的耐蚀性研究
IF 2.3 4区 材料科学
JOM Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-025-08054-y
Rongjia Du, Shuang An, Yanru Sun, Dan Wang, Fei Xie
{"title":"Study on the Corrosion Resistance of Zinc-Graphene Oxide Composite Coatings in Marine Environments","authors":"Rongjia Du,&nbsp;Shuang An,&nbsp;Yanru Sun,&nbsp;Dan Wang,&nbsp;Fei Xie","doi":"10.1007/s11837-025-08054-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11837-025-08054-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Zinc-graphene oxide (Zn-GO) composite coatings demonstrate excellent corrosion resistance, making them ideal for marine applications. This study evaluates the corrosion behavior of these coatings under different marine conditions, including salt spray, cyclic wet-dry exposure, and full immersion, with a focus on optimizing the graphene oxide (GO) concentration. The interface protection mechanism was investigated through electrochemical tests and microstructural characterization. Results indicate that a GO concentration of 0.75 g/L provides the best corrosion protection across all conditions. Corrosion resistance was assessed using salt spray tests, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and polarization measurements. Zn-GO-0.75 coatings exhibit significantly lower surface corrosion after prolonged salt spray exposure compared to other coatings. Under alternating wet-dry cycles, GO concentration of 0.75 g/L significantly enhances corrosion resistance, reducing the corrosion current density by 80% compared to pure zinc coatings, enhancing the barrier effect. In full immersion, the total charge transfer resistance is nine times higher than pure zinc coatings, reflecting improved resistance to corrosive media. The targeted incorporation of graphene oxide not only boosts the protective properties but also extends the service life of the coatings. This research provides crucial experimental data and theoretical insights for developing highly efficient corrosion-resistant coatings for complex marine environments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":605,"journal":{"name":"JOM","volume":"78 4","pages":"3282 - 3295"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147561993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced Corrosion Resistance and Phase Precipitation in Bi/Sb-Modified Zn-Al-Mg Alloys: Microstructural Evolution and Electrochemical Behavior Bi/ sb改性Zn-Al-Mg合金的耐蚀性和相析出:显微组织演变和电化学行为
IF 2.3 4区 材料科学
JOM Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-025-08031-5
Guanghui Liu, Huaxiang Teng, Yun Han, Guangrui Jiang, Chengliang Xu, Musheng Qiu, Ting Shang, Peng Guo
{"title":"Enhanced Corrosion Resistance and Phase Precipitation in Bi/Sb-Modified Zn-Al-Mg Alloys: Microstructural Evolution and Electrochemical Behavior","authors":"Guanghui Liu,&nbsp;Huaxiang Teng,&nbsp;Yun Han,&nbsp;Guangrui Jiang,&nbsp;Chengliang Xu,&nbsp;Musheng Qiu,&nbsp;Ting Shang,&nbsp;Peng Guo","doi":"10.1007/s11837-025-08031-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11837-025-08031-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Hot-dip galvanized products are widely used in various fields of production and daily life due to their excellent corrosion resistance. Some studies have incorporated a fourth trace alloying element into Zn-Al-Mg coatings to form quaternary alloys for enhanced performance. In this work, three Zn-Al-Mg alloy ingots with trace Bi/Sb additions were prepared by induction melting, with compositions of Zn1.5Al1.0Mg1.0Bi, Zn1.5Al1.0Mg1.0Sb, and Zn1.5Al1.0 Mg, respectively. Melting was conducted in a heating furnace under an argon-protected atmosphere to obtain solidified microstructures. The solidification microstructure and corrosion behavior of Zn-Al-Mg alloys with Bi/Sb additions were investigated via microstructure characterization, electrochemical tests, and immersion experiments. Basic calculations were performed to predict the properties of Bi/Sb-added Zn-Al-Mg alloys. The microstructure and phase composition of the alloys were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Electrochemical Tafel curves and Nyquist plots of Zn-Al-Mg alloys with different Bi/Sb contents showed that, with the addition of Bi/Sb, the corrosion current density decreased while the impedance value increased, indicating that the corrosion resistance of Zn-Al-Mg alloys was improved by Bi/Sb additions. The precipitation of Bi<sub>2</sub>Mg<sub>3</sub> and Mg<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub> phases was identified through EBSD diffraction analysis, and the morphology and distribution of these precipitated phases were studied.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":605,"journal":{"name":"JOM","volume":"78 2","pages":"1488 - 1501"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145963645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of CuFeS2 3D Nanomaterials by Hydrothermal Process Enhanced with Ultrasonics and Their Electrochemical Properties 超声增强水热法制备CuFeS2三维纳米材料及其电化学性能
IF 2.3 4区 材料科学
JOM Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-025-08046-y
Jialei Li, Yalong Liao, Min Wu, Xiaobao Jia, Shuangyu Yang
{"title":"Synthesis of CuFeS2 3D Nanomaterials by Hydrothermal Process Enhanced with Ultrasonics and Their Electrochemical Properties","authors":"Jialei Li,&nbsp;Yalong Liao,&nbsp;Min Wu,&nbsp;Xiaobao Jia,&nbsp;Shuangyu Yang","doi":"10.1007/s11837-025-08046-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11837-025-08046-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Electrode materials determine the performance of supercapacitors, and transition metal sulfides are one of the suitable electrode materials due to their high theoretical capacity, high electrical conductivity, high electrochemical activity, low electronegativity, and good compatibility. CuFeS<sub>2</sub> can be used as an electrode material with excellent performance in supercapacitors; it is endowed with excellent electrochemical performance and a wide range of electrochemical applications due to the multiple oxidation states of multiple elements, as well as high electrical conductivity, high redox activity, and high crystal structure volume due to the unique crystal structure of tetrahedral coordination of Cu, Fe, and S. In this paper, an ultrasound-assisted hydrothermal process was employed to synthesize CuFeS<sub>2</sub> 3D nanomaterials, which is simple, fast, and stable. The syntheses were confirmed by XRD, XPS, SEM, and TEM, and scanning electron microscopy showed experimentally synthesized CuFeS<sub>2</sub> 3D nanomaterials with uniform particle size. The process yielded CuFeS<sub>2</sub> 3D nanomaterials via ultrasound-induced cavitation, continuous magnetic stirring, and autoclave reaction at 185°C for 150 min, exhibiting good electrochemical properties and potential as electrode materials for supercapacitors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":605,"journal":{"name":"JOM","volume":"78 3","pages":"2305 - 2312"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147342441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recovery of Zinc from Flotation Tailings of Lead–Zinc Ore Through a Hydrometallurgical Route 湿法冶金铅锌矿浮选尾矿中锌的回收
IF 2.3 4区 材料科学
JOM Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-025-08039-x
Hikmet Sis, Tufan Kiyak, Murat Erdemoğlu, Nizamettin Demirkiran, Ramazan Aydoğmuş
{"title":"Recovery of Zinc from Flotation Tailings of Lead–Zinc Ore Through a Hydrometallurgical Route","authors":"Hikmet Sis,&nbsp;Tufan Kiyak,&nbsp;Murat Erdemoğlu,&nbsp;Nizamettin Demirkiran,&nbsp;Ramazan Aydoğmuş","doi":"10.1007/s11837-025-08039-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11837-025-08039-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study focuses on recovering zinc from flotation tailings through a hydrometallurgical route, including sequential H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> leaching, iron precipitation, and solvent extraction (SX) processes. The effect of leachate concentration, leaching temperature, and time on the zinc recovery was investigated at constant solid/liquid ratio and stirring rate. In order to remove impurities from the pregnant leach solution (PLS), dissolved iron was first precipitated with NaOH solution, and then the dissolved zinc ions were extracted selectively by D2EHPA. Finally, the zinc in the organic D2EHPA phase was stripped into an aqueous phase by utilizing H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solution to obtain a concentrated and purified zinc solution. It was seen that 93.50% of zinc in the tailings could be leached under optimum leaching conditions. In the SX process, the organic phases, prepared at organic/aqueous ratio (O/A) of 1/1 by volume, could extract 95.3% of the zinc in the pregnant leach solution within 10 min of extraction time. The stripping of 96.83% zinc into the aqueous phase was possible by using a 0.5-M H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solution, prepared at an O/A ratio of 1/1 by volume. Calculations showed that an 82.65% of cumulative zinc recovery could be achieved through the proposed leaching and SX route.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":605,"journal":{"name":"JOM","volume":"78 5","pages":"4271 - 4283"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147755941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrosion Response of Ni-19Cr-5Fe in Molten NaCl-MgCl2 Salt Ni-19Cr-5Fe在NaCl-MgCl2熔盐中的腐蚀响应
IF 2.3 4区 材料科学
JOM Pub Date : 2025-12-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11837-025-08019-1
Robert Gentile, Laura Hawkins, Michael Woods, Ruchi Gakhar, Daniel Murray, Lingfeng He
{"title":"Corrosion Response of Ni-19Cr-5Fe in Molten NaCl-MgCl2 Salt","authors":"Robert Gentile,&nbsp;Laura Hawkins,&nbsp;Michael Woods,&nbsp;Ruchi Gakhar,&nbsp;Daniel Murray,&nbsp;Lingfeng He","doi":"10.1007/s11837-025-08019-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11837-025-08019-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ni-based alloys are strong candidates for use in high-temperature molten salt reactors due to their superior corrosion resistance and mechanical stability compared to stainless steels. In this study, the static corrosion behavior of a Ni-19Cr-5Fe model alloy was systematically evaluated in a purified molten NaCl-MgCl<sub>2</sub> salt at 700°C for 30, 240, and 500 h. Post-exposure analyses were conducted to assess microstructural evolution, corrosion depth, and elemental depletion profiles. Corrosion rates, quantified by chromium depletion depth, followed an inverse power-law trend with increasing exposure time, indicating diffusion-limited kinetics. This trend is attributed to limitations in mass transport in the static salt and to the progressive local depletion of reactive chromium species. Coupled electron backscatter diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis further revealed that the grain boundary character significantly influences corrosion susceptibility: high-angle grain boundaries exhibited pronounced Cr depletion and pitting, while low-angle and Σ3 boundaries remained comparatively resistant. These results offer valuable insight into the role of microstructure in corrosion processes and reinforce the importance of time-dependent material evaluation in molten salt environments relevant to advanced reactor designs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":605,"journal":{"name":"JOM","volume":"78 3","pages":"2410 - 2420"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11837-025-08019-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147341369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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