Iranian Polymer Journal最新文献

{"title":"Experimental and analytical study of glass fiber filler material on polyoxymethylene copolymer: structural, thermal, mechanical, and tribological properties","authors":"Kamlendra Vikram,&nbsp;Sumit Pramanik,&nbsp;Shubrajit Bhaumik","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01418-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01418-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the current study, a mixture of polyoxymethylene copolymer (POM C) and a variable content of glass fiber (5%, 10%, and 20% (by weight)) were taken into consideration to explore the effect of fiber content on tribological, mechanical, thermal, and physical behavior. All the test specimens were manufactured using an injection molding machine, and the proportion of POM C to GF weight was changed during the process. According on the Taguchi L16 orthogonal array, the experiment was carried out with the aim of determining the coefficient of friction and specific wear rate under a range of normal loads (namely, 5, 10, 20, and 30 N), sliding speeds (namely, 200, 400, 600, and 800 rpm), and run times (namely, 15, 30, 45, and 60 min) with varying weight percentages of GF (namely, 5%, 10%, and 20% (by weight)) throughout the experiment. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to evaluate the most significance factors that affect the output function (i.e., COF and SWR). The obtained results showed that the addition of GF significantly enhanced the tribological, mechanical, physical, and thermal properties of POM C. The POM C with a 10% (by weight) of GF exhibited superior tribological properties as because of its enhanced interfacial bonding characteristics, resulting to increased wear resistance.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"34 6","pages":"807 - 827"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143900691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of marine environment on frictional properties of porous oil-impregnated ɑ-Al2O3/UHMWPE composites and molecular dynamics simulation","authors":"Liming Zhu,&nbsp;Bingli Pan,&nbsp;Yongli Yang,&nbsp;Longlong Zhang,&nbsp;Haoyu Gao,&nbsp;Zhiqing Tian,&nbsp;Yadi Wang,&nbsp;Sanming Du","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01424-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01424-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The frictional performance of modified porous ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) oil-containing composite materials under pure water and seawater conditions is studied using nano aluminum oxide (nano-Al₂O₃) as filler and three different particle sizes of sodium chloride powder as the pore-forming agents. Experimental results showed that compared to pure UHMWPE, the friction coefficient (COF) of a 100/Al₂O₃/UHMWPE oil-containing composite material decreases by 68%. Further, using the friction behavior of the 100/Al₂O₃/UHMWPE oil-containing composite material under oil-only conditions as the control, it is observed that water molecules disrupt the transfer oil film formed during friction when pure water and seawater are present. However, due to the presence of water molecules, the abrasion debris generated during the friction process is promptly flushed away, effectively reducing the surface roughness and wear rate of the 100/Al₂O₃/UHMWPE oil-containing composite material. Based on experimental research, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation analysis was conducted to elucidate the main reasons for the variation in COF of the 100/Al₂O₃/UHMWPE in water and seawater. The simulation results indicated that the presence of water molecules and seawater components during the friction process reduces the interfacial interaction energy between the oil-containing polymer material and the friction pair, leading to the formation of an unstable friction transfer film. Therefore, the higher COF of the 100/Al₂O₃/UHMWPE oil-containing composite material in pure water and seawater environments compared to pure 100/Al₂O₃/UHMWPE oil-containing composite material is explained.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"34 7","pages":"963 - 975"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145169673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Copolymerization of ethylene with 1-hexene over highly active supported Ziegler–Natta catalysts with vanadium active component but different vanadium contents","authors":"Zenghui Zhao,&nbsp;Tatiana B. Mikenas,&nbsp;Peng Guan,&nbsp;Mikhail A. Matsko,&nbsp;Vladimir A. Zakharov,&nbsp;Wei Wu","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01401-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01401-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The kinetics of copolymerization of ethylene with 1-hexene over highly active V-Mg Ziegler–Natta catalysts [VMC: VCl₄/MgCl₂ + Al (i-Bu)₃] at different contents of vanadium (4 and 0.1 wt% of V) was studied. Data on copolymerization ability of these catalysts, molecular weight characteristics, and compositional homogeneity of the produced copolymers were attained. It was found that the introduction of 1-hexene led to broadening of the molecular weight distribution of copolymer (an increase in the <i>M</i>_<i>w</i>/<i>M</i>_<i>n</i> value) relative to homopolyethylene due to a decrease in the molecular weight (<i>M</i>_<i>n</i>) in the region of 1–100 kg mol⁻¹ without changes in the molecular weight in the region of <i>M</i>_<i>n</i> &gt; 500 kg mol⁻¹ for two used VMCs catalysts. This result testified to non-uniformity of the active centers of these catalysts in the chain transfer reaction with participation of 1-hexene. Therefore, the active centers of VMCs producing high-molecular polyethylene were virtually not involved in the chain transfer reaction with 1-hexene. At the same time, these centers were more reactive in the incorporation of 1-hexene. This led to unusual distribution of butyl branches in ethylene–1-hexene copolymers produced over VMCs, namely, to an increased content of butyl branches in the high-molecular fraction of copolymers (<i>M</i>_<i>w</i> &gt; 1000 kg mol⁻¹).</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"34 5","pages":"625 - 635"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143821725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High flux and selectivity of poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) loose nanofiltration membrane prepared by mussel-inspired co-deposition for dye/salt separation","authors":"Mingxing Chen,&nbsp;Tianying Wu,&nbsp;Kailu Yang,&nbsp;Wei Zhang,&nbsp;Xinya Wang","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01404-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01404-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Textile wastewater containing organic dyes and inorganic salts poses significant risks to the water security and human health. Herein, the development of an effective separation membrane for the treatment of dye wastewater is highly desired. In this work, the poly(<i>m</i>-phenylene isophthalamide) (PMIA)/polydopamine (PDA)-polyethyleneimine (PEI) loose nanofiltration (NF) membrane with highly dye wastewater separation efficiency was fabricated using a mussel-inspired co-deposition method with PMIA porous membrane as the substrate. The effect of PEI concentration in the mussel-inspired solution on the structure of PMIA/PDA-PEI membrane was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), water contact angle, and Zeta potential analysis. The separation performance for dye and salt molecules of PMIA/PDA-PEI membrane with varied PEI concentration was also evaluated comprehensively. The results demonstrated that the content of PEI can be used to regulate the structure and performance of the PMIA/PDA-PEI loose NF membrane. When the PEI content was 0.25 g L⁻¹, the prepared PMIA/PDA-PEI loose NF membrane exhibited excellent dye rejection for Congo red and outstanding water flux, while the salt rejection was comparatively low. Meanwhile, the prepared PMIA/PDA-PEI loose NF membranes showed excellent stability under different testing conditions. These results indicated that PMIA/PDA-PEI loose NF membrane is promising in dye wastewater treatment and has potential for practical applications.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"34 5","pages":"703 - 713"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anti-corrosive efficacy of indanyl methacrylate copolymers ratio on mild steel in salt water and DFT investigations","authors":"Gopinathan Senthilnathan,&nbsp;Gandhimathi Kaliyamoorthi Ayyadurai,&nbsp;Rajendran Jayaprakash,&nbsp;Balakrishnan Preethi,&nbsp;Revathi Purushothaman,&nbsp;Srinivasalu Kutti Rani","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01416-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01416-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research used carbenicillin-based substituted indanyl acrylate copolymers to find solutions for seaside mild steel designs. Electrochemical corrosion analysis is used to analyze glycoside and vinyl-2-pyrrolidone acrylate condensed 5-indanyl methacrylate copolymers, as well as for weight loss, inhibition in saltwater, and theoretical density-functional theory. The DFT study revealed that both copolymers are eco-friendly, with significant transmitted electrons (N = 0.369), and showed similar FTIR peaks. The weight loss of mild steel (MS) observed from 0.375 to 0.638 g indicated corrosion in natural saltwater. Both copolymers of indanyl acrylates weight loss trials resulted in decreased weight loss (0.46–0.65 g/50 ppm) after 48 h. Then, the surface morphology of the MS before and after corrosion. Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone condensed 1:1 copolymer showed low corrosion in sea water. Furthermore, using electrochemical techniques, this research examined the coating efficiency of different mole ratios of 4:1, 1:1, and 1:4 copolymers in 3.5% NaCl. The Tafel result revealed the coated samples corrosion rate from 9.99 to 30.32 mm/y and observed the efficiency of a 1:1 pyrrolidone condensed copolymer. Nyquist copolymer semicircles are nearly reaching the real value region, with inhibition efficiency percentages between 80 and 83%. Based on coating efficiency, 1:1 NVPIMA thermal stability was analyzed using thermogravimetric analysis and showed the highest Tg of 452.61 oC with low volatility. This work demonstrated the effectiveness of our polymers, along with the cyclic CON- and epoxy ring electron-donating tendency, in controlling mild steel corrosion through either complexation or adsorption mechanisms, in line with theoretical results.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"34 7","pages":"947 - 962"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145167495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Greener tannin–resorcinol–formaldehyde adhesive derived from Acacia mangium for the manufacture of multiply bamboo panel products","authors":"Dwini Normayulisa Putri,&nbsp;Adi Santoso,&nbsp;Raden Permana Budi Laksana,&nbsp;Fazhar Akbar,&nbsp;Sukma Surya Kusumah,&nbsp;Eko Setio Wibowo,&nbsp;Jajang Sutiawan,&nbsp;Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01421-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01421-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Considering the toxicity and carcinogenicity of formaldehyde, there is a strong need to reduce the use of formaldehyde in the adhesive system. This study uses tannin–resorcinol–formaldehyde (TRF) as an alternative bio-based adhesive to produce multiply bamboo panels from Tali bamboo (<i>Gigantochloa apus</i>). TRF adhesive has been prepared using tannin extracted from mangium bark <i>(Acacia mangium)</i>, as one of the high tannin content sources, together with resorcinol and formaldehyde. The addition of tannin in TRF adhesive formulation in this study has reduced the amount of formaldehyde by 33% compared to PRF as the conventional adhesive. In addition, TRF adhesive was improved with wheat flour as the extender, to increase the physical properties and reduce the cost of adhesive, as well as to improve the mechanical properties of multiply bamboo panel. This study investigated the effect of ply composition and extender concentration on the physical and mechanical properties of multiply bamboo panels. The results showed that ply composition and extender concentration significantly affected the physical and mechanical properties of multiply bamboo panels. Based on these results, 21 of the 25 types of multiply bamboo panels produced had properties that met Japanese Agricultural Standards (JAS) and Indonesian National Standard (SNI) (except modulus of elasticity). This study demonstrated that the TRF adhesive prepared from mangium tannin containing wheat flour as the extender could be used as an alternative adhesive in the multiply bamboo panel industry with further development to have all the properties that meet the standards.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"34 6","pages":"853 - 870"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143900851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Curing kinetics effect on thermo-mechanical properties of an epoxy resin cured by imidazolium-based ionic liquid","authors":"Mohammad Modirrousta,&nbsp;Hassan Fattahi,&nbsp;Mehrzad Mortezaei,&nbsp;Mehran Jahani","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01420-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01420-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>One of the main limiting factors of conventional epoxy latent curing agents applied in advanced composite manufacturing industries is to cure reactions after activation. Therefore, a precise control cannot be achieved on the prepreg preservation even at low temperatures. This leads to a reduce shelf-life of the prepreg. To overcome these problems, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide ([EMI]N(CN)₂) ionic liquid was used in this study to control linear growth or crosslinking reactions. In this respect, the effect of different curing cycles was investigated on the curing reactions and properties of the cured resins. To fulfill this aim, different parameters including curing behavior, formulation viscosity, gel point, interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) were investigated. The results showed that different curing mechanisms engage in different curing cycles. Linear growth is dominant at 140 °C, while crosslinking reactions are occurred at 220 °C. The network structures of the epoxy cured by [EMI]N(CN)₂ are strongly influenced by the initial curing temperatures. The maximum ILSS for the sample containing 5 phr ionic liquid was 62.07 MPa and 39.70 MPa at 25 °C and 75 °C, respectively.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"34 6","pages":"901 - 916"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143900856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advanced developments in carbon nanotube polymer composites for structural applications","authors":"Maziyar Sabet","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01419-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01419-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Significant advancements in composite and nanocomposite polymers, especially with the integration of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), offer transformative potential for various high-performance applications. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of CNT-reinforced polymer composites, showcasing their superior mechanical properties, such as tensile strength improvements by 80%, enhanced modulus by 250%, and increased thermal stability compared to traditional materials. These materials are pivotal in meeting the stringent demands of aerospace and automotive industries, driving innovation toward lighter, stronger, and more sustainable solutions. Additionally, this review identifies significant research gaps in the current literature, particularly in optimizing the dispersion of CNTs within polymer matrices, addressing cost and scalability challenges, and exploring the long-term environmental impacts and recyclability of CNT composites. These gaps present opportunities for further innovation and development in such rapidly evolving field.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"34 6","pages":"917 - 946"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143900701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Abrasion resistance of cenosphere-reinforced thermoplastic composite for tribological applications","authors":"Vishwas Mahesh,&nbsp;Vinyas Mahesh","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01415-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01415-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An in-depth investigation was carried out into the abrasion resistance of cenosphere-reinforced polypropylene (PP) based on composites tailored for tribological applications, employing a systematic design of experiments (DOE) approach. Abrasive wear tests involving three bodies were conducted to assess the specific wear rates of various composite combinations, considering factors, such as filler percentage, abrasive distance, and applied load. According to the results, addition of cenosphere by 40% (by wt) results in enhancement of hardness by 8.08% compared to virgin PP. It is also found that adding cenosphere as filler to the suggested composite increases its abrasion resistance with specific wear rate reducing by 71.42–227.27% due to incorporation of cenosphere at different weight percentages. The most significant variable impacting the abrasive behavior of the suggested composites is identified using the statistical technique of Taguchi's L16 orthogonal array (OA). The statistical approach showed that the filler has the greatest impact on how easily the suggested composites will abrade. When experimental results are compared to the expected results, it can be seen that they are generally supportive of each other. Studies using scanning electron microscope (SEM) micrographs showed the dynamics of three-body abrasive wear and the underlying micro-processes that affected how well such composites wear. This detailed investigation highlights the potential of cenosphere-reinforced PP composites for enhanced wear resistance in tribological applications.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"34 6","pages":"871 - 881"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143900843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ultraviolet aging behavior of polypropylene sacks by outdoor weathering","authors":"Mehmet Hilal Özcanhan,&nbsp;Bengi Kutlu,&nbsp;Hakan Özdemir","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01411-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01411-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polypropylene (PP) sacks are widely used in outdoor commodities, resulting in wear and tear due to weathering. This work studied the mechanical and chemical performance of typical polypropylene woven sack samples outdoor-weathered for 21 days. Rather than using the general regional information posted by the meteorology authority, two custom-designed, location-specific devices have been developed to measure the exact atmospheric temperature, humidity, and ultraviolet (UV) intensity at the experimentation site. The effects of outdoor weathering on unit weight, mean thickness, tensile strength, elongation-at-break in warp and weft directions, bursting strength and height were investigated by fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry analysis, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging. The mechanical and chemical performances of original and weathered polypropylene samples were compared. The performance differences were evaluated and compared statistically by analysis of variance (ANOVA). Although the samples were weathered for only 21 days, a dramatic drop was observed in their mechanical performances. As a result of photo-oxidation, both the tensile strength along the warp and weft directions and the bursting strength of the weathered samples declined severely (88.3%, 95.6% and 97.8%, respectively). Furthermore, the elongation-at-break in warp and weft directions and height of weathered samples increased sharply (91.5%, 90.4% and 71.5%, respectively). The FTIR, DSC results and SEM images substantiated the observed performance deteriorations.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"34 6","pages":"795 - 805"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143900844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}