Iranian Polymer Journal最新文献

{"title":"Influence of sea sand reinforcement on the static and dynamic properties of functionally graded epoxy composites","authors":"T. S. Mohan Kumar,&nbsp;Sharnappa Joladarashi,&nbsp;S. M. Kulkarni,&nbsp;Saleemsab Doddamani","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01340-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01340-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aims to study the static and dynamic properties of the functionally graded epoxy composites with sea sand particles as reinforcement. In this study, functionally graded polymer composites (FGPC) were fabricated by dispersing sea sand throughout the epoxy, exhibiting a spatially varying composition profile within the material. Physio-mechanical properties and high strain rate compression responses were determined for the prepared FGPC by varying the composition of sea sand [0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% (by weight)]. The gradience analysis was performed using the burn-out test and weight method, and the results significantly matched, as well as the variation in gradation could be identified. The density and void content are increased with increased sea sand composition. Tensile and specific strength for neat epoxy shows a 2.41 times increase compared to 30% sea sand-filled epoxy. When loaded from the composite side of FGPC, flexural strength increased by 27.93%, hardness increased by 12.47%, and impact strength increased by 2.35 times for 30% sea sand-filled epoxy compared to neat epoxy. Under dynamic compression loading, FGPC was subjected to split-Hopkinson pressure bar experiments for neat and filled epoxy. These samples were deformed at strain rates in the 10³ s⁻¹ while subjected to pressures of 2, 3, and 4 bar. Stress–strain curves and the strain rate were computed using the raw data. High strain rates improve compressive strength, which increases exponentially as the strain rates increase. Scanning electron microscopy micrographs of the fractured specimen are employed to analyze the fracture characteristics.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"33 11","pages":"1609 - 1626"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141379577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of heat assisted friction stir processing on the mechanical properties and cell viability in PLA/basalt/graphene nanocomposites","authors":"Arun Nallathambi,&nbsp;Prakash Muniyandi","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01343-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01343-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polylactic acid (PLA) composites have been widely used in biomedical implants because of biocompatibility and improved mechanical properties. The aim of this study is to produce the polymer nanocomposite with the graphene nanoparticles as a filler through heat-assisted shoulder less friction stir processing (FSP) and to investigate the effect of the process parameter on the microstructural and mechanical characteristics. Rotational speed of 600 rpm is kept constant, tool feed rate of 10, 15 and 20 mm/min, volume fraction of 5%, 10% and 15% of graphene nanopowder and shoulder temperature of 35, 40 and 45 °C are taken as parameters to conduct the FSP. Response surface methodology (RSM) is performed to identify the process parameters which significantly affect the process. Microstructural observations have been conducted to confirm the presence of graphene nanoparticles along the direction of the FSP. In addition, the tensile and microhardness tests have been carried out to analyze the mechanical properties of the prepared samples. The results of methyl thiazol tetrazolium (MTT) assay analysis conducted on human osteoblastic cell line (MG63) show that the sample fabricated with 10% and 15% of graphene nanoparticles is nontoxic and holds a better survivability after a 48 h of study under in vitro culture conditions for tissue in-growth and confirms that this could be applicable for bone implants. The findings of the ANOVA verify that the temperature is the least important factor for producing a composite with better performance, while the volume percentage and feed rate are the most important factors.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"33 9","pages":"1293 - 1312"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141380246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Boron adsorption studies of poly(styrene-glycidyl methacrylate) latex: effect of modification agents","authors":"Cansel Tuncer,&nbsp;Meliha Işık","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01342-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01342-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Poly(styrene-glycidyl methacrylate) (PSGMA) latex was synthesized by emulsion polymerization method. PSGMA latex was modified with <i>N</i>-methyl-<span>d</span>-glucamine (NMDG), 1,2-bis(3-aminopropylamino)ethane (BAPE), <i>N</i>-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine (HEA), and <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>'-dimethylethylenediamine (NMEA). The presence of<i> N</i> amount varying between 2.1 and 4.4% in the results of elemental analysis showed that the modification was successful. Boron adsorption studies were carried out using these modified latexes. The study was carried out using the curcumin method by UV–vis spectrophotometry. For the most effective adsorption process, at pH value of 9, the boron concentration was 10 ppm and the contact time was 60 min. It was found that latex modified with NMDG had a higher adsorption capacity (0.195 mmol/g) than other modified latexes. Particle sizes were determined by dynamic light scattering spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses. The particle diameter of PSGMA latex was found to be approximately 140 nm in SEM analysis and the particles were almost monodisperse. After PSGMA latex was modified with NMDG, BAPE, HEA, and NMEA agents and boron adsorption was performed, it was observed that the particle diameters increased to approximately 170, 270, 220, and 260 nm, respectively. An elemental analyzer was used to determine the %N of the structures. The %B₂O₃ of the structures was determined with a thermogravimetric analyzer. While thermal analysis studies showed that organic components were completely removed from the structure at 700 °C, residues ranging from 4.8 to 10.4% (%B₂O₃) were found in boron adsorption polymers. The %B amounts were determined with an inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy device. It was observed that the amount of adsorbed boron varied between 0.42 and 0.95%, and the highest amount of %B belonged to latex modified with NMDG due to its very simple structure and the location of the –OH groups.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><img></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"33 11","pages":"1597 - 1608"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13726-024-01342-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141385335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synthesis of a preformed hydrogel based on polyacrylamide and related gel-breakers with potential application for conformance control","authors":"A. B. Pereira Kaio,&nbsp;F. Oliveira Priscila,&nbsp;T. Batista Beatriz,&nbsp;R. E. Mansur Claudia","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01336-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01336-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In oil recovery processes, fluids injected to increase oil production may find preferential paths or fractured rocks that offer less resistance to passage through the reservoir, leaving many areas of the reservoir without being swept and consequently reducing the oil recovery efficiency, increasing water production compared to oil production. Conformance control technique can be applied to avoid these problems and then redirect the injected fluids to the segments that were previously not being reached. The preformed particle gels (PPG) have been evaluated for this application, which were obtained from precursor hydrogels and injected into oil reservoirs in the form of brine suspensions. In this study, an evaluation was conducted on the thermal, rheological, morphological, stability, and swelling properties of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) crosslinked with polyethyleneimine (PEI) PPG. Another study of this work was the evaluation of gel-breaker systems based on ammonium persulfate and sodium hypochlorite, which can be used to solve eventual operational problems arising from obstructions in the PPG application. The results indicated that the optimal chemical composition of the precursors consisted of 1.0% partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (PHPA) crosslinked with 3.0% polyethyleneimine (PEI). This combination exhibited higher material strength and swelling capacity, exceeding 20 times its initial mass. The ammonium persulphate proved to be a powerful gel-breaker, causing reductions in elastic modulus by as much as 97%, alongside causing structural damage that was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"33 11","pages":"1583 - 1595"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141253448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of process variables on near-field electrospinning of polycaprolactone studied by response surface methodology","authors":"Ali Reza Khodabandeh,&nbsp;Ali Akbar Yousefi,&nbsp;Ebrahim Vasheghani-Farahani","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01339-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01339-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Near-field electrospinning (NFES) is a unique method of additive manufacturing (AM) that combines features from conventional electrospinning (CES) and direct ink writing (DIW). NFES allows for the production of nano/micro-scale fibers, similar to CES, while also enabling the creation of fibers and regular structures like DIW. This unique combination sets NFES apart from other AM methods, offering advantages such as low cost, high resolution, compatibility with various materials, and reproducibility. As a result of these properties, NFES has found applications in diverse fields, including tissue engineering, sensors, and electronics. In this study, for a better structural design of the fibrous polycaprolactone construct, the surface response methodology (RSM) was used to study the effect of process variables such as polymer concentration, flow rate, voltage, distance, and collector speed on fiber diameter. The relationship between these parameters and fiber diameter was analyzed. The collector speed was found to have the most influence on fiber diameter, while voltage had the least effect. A statistical model was developed to describe the interactions between these parameters and fiber diameter, validated through experimental tests. The model accurately predicted fiber diameter with less than 16% difference and can be applied to fabricate fibrous constructs by NFES.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"33 11","pages":"1569 - 1581"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141197112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Permeability and mechanical properties of nanoclay/epoxy liner used in type IV liquid oxygen vessel: experimental and numerical study","authors":"Amirreza Ardebili,&nbsp;Mohammad Hossein Alaei,&nbsp;Amir Kaveh,&nbsp;Jafar Eskandari Jam","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01324-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01324-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Consideration of the permeability and safety aspects of liquid oxygen (LOX) storage is of particular importance, because oxygen leaks can break down spacecraft missions. In this study, the effect of adding nanoclay to epoxy resin on the bending and tensile capacities of a clay/epoxy nanocomposite for using as a liner in type IV LOX was investigated experimentally and statistically. Consequently, samples were initially made with different nanoclay contents (0.5%, 1%, 3%, and 5% all by weights) using two distinct dispersion processes (HSS and ultrasonic), then evaluated using bending, tensile, and permeability testing methods, as well as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). In the optimal sample with 1% (weight) of nanoclay mixed with ultrasonic process, the permeability was reduced by 35%, the Young's modulus was improved by 3.5 times, and the toughness and fracture energy were increased by 3 times compared to the pure resin. However, all samples lost between 10 and 20% of their tensile strength due to the breakage of polymer chain links. Simulation findings revealed that at burst pressure, the tank with modified resin liner deforms four times less than PP and 50% more than PET without any rupture.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"33 10","pages":"1351 - 1367"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141196969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A review of pullulan nanopolymer derived from agro-food waste and its applications","authors":"Richa Prasad Mahato,&nbsp;Saurabh Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01338-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01338-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Pullulan is a microbial exopolysaccharide hydrogel biopolymer that is biodegradable, renewable, and environmentally friendly. However, to meet the demands of the utilization, it is still necessary to enhance the yield and molecular characteristics of pullulan formed by different strains. Available in powder form, pullulan enhances the benefits of this natural material when combined with nanoparticles (NPs) and synthesized into pullulan NPs. NPs are gaining attention as a cutting-edge technology in the fields of pharmaceuticals, medicine, food, agriculture processing, and packaging. Pullulan biopolymers provide an environmentally friendly solution that effectively addresses the world's waste disposal issue by removing untreated waste from the agro-food industries and using this waste as a potential substrate for pullulan biosynthesis. Nowadays, pullulan in the form of NPs, nanocomposites, and nanoformulation has become increasingly popular because of their specific application needs with enhanced molecular properties like strength, durability, electrical conductivity, and catalytic activity. This approach offers a valuable product called pullulan-based nanopolymer, which holds promise in various industries. Pullulan with the highest yield capacity to date has the potential to significantly decrease production costs and increase applicability range. This review provides detailed insights into the latest methods for extracting pullulan biopolymers from agricultural and food waste materials in the form of polysaccharides. Moreover, the article covers the synthesis of various types of pullulan-based nanoparticles, nanocomposites, and nanoformulations. Furthermore, it delves into the diverse applications of these pullulan nanopolymers across agriculture, food and medical sectors.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"33 10","pages":"1493 - 1526"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141196974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A facile and green pre-dispersion method for the preparation of epoxide-functionalized natural rubber/silica nanocomposites with improved mechanical properties","authors":"Dalip Abdulraman,&nbsp;Tinnakorn Tiensing,&nbsp;Pranee Phinyocheep","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01335-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01335-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Good dispersion of silica filler in the rubber matrix is a key factor for the high-performance properties of rubber/silica nanocomposites. This work aimed at using mild and green conditions for incorporating high silica content in natural rubber (NR) without using a silane coupling agent. The NR latex was modified into a low degree (5%) of epoxide-functionalized NR, symbolized as ENR5 by epoxidation reaction. The silica (40 phr) was pre-dispersed in water using ultrasonication to break down the silica particles, symbolized as USiP before mixing in the obtained ENR5 latex. After water evaporation, no silica flocculation at the bottom of the container was observed, meaning that silica was well infiltrated in the rubber matrix without coagulating agents. The interaction of hydroxyl groups of silica with epoxide groups of ENR5 could support the stable dispersion of the silica in the rubber matrix. Then, the dried ENR5-USiP was further mixed with curing agents in a two-roll mill. The cure characteristic, morphology and mechanical properties of ENR5-USiP were compared with silica-filled NR using a conventional mixing process (NR-SiC) and NR filled with silica treated by a silane coupling agent (NR-SSiC). As a result, ENR5-USiP exhibited higher mechanical properties than NR-SiC and NR-SSiC. The SEM micrograph revealed the good dispersion of nano-size silica in the rubber matrix of ENR5-USiP composites. It can be highlighted that the breakage of silica particles by ultrasonication is a facile method and mixing of the obtained silica in the ENR5 latex is a green condition. Furthermore, the possible interaction between the silanol groups of silica and epoxide functional groups of ENR5 could play an important role in improving the mechanical properties of the silica-filled rubber composites without requiring a silane coupling agent.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"33 11","pages":"1553 - 1567"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141197139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Photothermal efficiency of carbon nanotubes-embedded polysulfone membranes for direct contact membrane distillation","authors":"Ahmed M. Hameed,&nbsp;AbdulAziz A. Alayyafi,&nbsp;Ahmad A. Alluhaybi,&nbsp;Mohamed S. Fahmi,&nbsp;Mohamed E. A. Ali","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01333-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01333-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Membrane distillation (MD) is a highly promising method for desalinating water with high salt content. However, a major challenge faced by this technology is its high energy consumption, which is caused by the need to heat up the saline feed solution. Hence, this study aimed to incorporate multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) into the polysulfone (PSF) matrix to fabricate composite photothermal MD membranes. These membranes have the capability to function independently without the need for an external energy source. Various quantities of MWCNTs ranging from 0.5 to 1.5% (by weight) were added to the PSF casting solution. This led to the creation of composite membranes with improved photothermal characteristics. The PSF and PSF/MWCNTs composite membranes were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), FTIR spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, and contact angle measurements. The concentration of MWCNTs that yielded the highest photothermal efficiency was found to be 1% (by weight). The membranes were assessed using a photothermal membrane distillation (PMD) device, where the operational conditions and parameters were investigated. The presence of MWCNTs resulted in an increase in the surface temperature of the membrane to 67 °C when placed 10 cm away from a 200 W light source. In addition, the inclusion of MWCNTs led to a rise in the contact angle measurement from 80° to 112°, as well as an improvement in the liquid entry pressure (LEP) from 25.5 to 52 psi. Moreover, it significantly impacted the improvement of membrane production in the presence of light, while also exhibiting a high degree of operational efficiency.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"33 10","pages":"1369 - 1380"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141197114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unveiling transformative potential: recent advances in graphene-based polymer composites","authors":"Maziyar Sabet","doi":"10.1007/s13726-024-01337-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13726-024-01337-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Graphene-polymer composites represent a burgeoning field within materials science, offering the potential to revolutionize various industrial applications by synergistically combining the exceptional properties of graphene with the versatility of polymers. This review transcends prior summaries by focusing on recent breakthroughs in dispersion techniques, a critical factor governing composite performance. We elucidate how advancements in dispersion control unlock a paradigm shift in functionalities like mechanical strength, electrical conductivity, and barrier properties. This targeted approach distinguishes this review from broader surveys. Furthermore, we explore novel preparation methods beyond established techniques like solution mixing and in situ polymerization, highlighting their role in achieving exceptional composite performance. The review critically examines emerging applications across diverse industries, showcasing how recent strides empower graphene–polymer composites to disrupt sectors like aerospace, automotive, electronics, and biomedicine. While acknowledging persistent challenges in cost, scalability, and environmental impact, the review emphasizes ongoing research efforts to overcome these hurdles. By providing a roadmap for future advancements, this work serves as a valuable resource for researchers, engineers, and innovators seeking to harness the transformative potential of graphene–polymer composites.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":601,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Polymer Journal","volume":"33 11","pages":"1651 - 1665"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141169555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}