{"title":"Bifurcation Analysis, Chaotic Behaviors, Variational Principle, Hamiltonian and Diverse Optical Solitons of the Fractional Complex Ginzburg–Landau Model","authors":"Kang-Jia Wang, Hong-Wei Zhu, Shuai Li, Feng Shi, Geng Li, Xiao-Lian Liu","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-05977-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-05977-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The objective of this article is to give a deep investigation into the dynamics of the conformable time-fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation including the Kerr law nonlinearity. Taking advantage of the semi-inverse method, we develop the variational principle, based on which the Hamiltonian is extracted. By means of the Galilean transformation, the governing equation is transformed into a planar dynamical system. Then the bifurcation analysis is presented. Correspondingly, the quasi-periodic and chaotic behaviors of the system are also discussed by introducing three different kinds of the perturbed terms in detail. Finally, two novel methods, the invariant algebraic curve method that is based on the planar dynamical system and the direct mapping method, are used to construct the diverse soliton solutions. A set of the optical solitons like the bright soliton and dark soliton are disclosed. In addition, other wave solutions such as the singular wave, singular periodic wave and algebraic solitary wave solutions are also investigated. The graphic depictions of the solition solutions are presented to elucidate the soliton propagation of the nonlinear optical fiber. It is found that the value of the fractional order <i>v</i> can affect the waveform of the soliton, that is, the smaller its value, the more severe the soliton bending. The findings of this research can make us gain more recognition in the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of the time-fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation with the Kerr law nonlinearity and the methods used in this study can be used to explore the other nonlinear partial differential equations in physics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ling Zhang, Xun Liu, Xiang-Jun Xin, Pu Li, Chao-Yang Li
{"title":"Semi-Quantum Dialogue with d-Dimensional Single Particles","authors":"Ling Zhang, Xun Liu, Xiang-Jun Xin, Pu Li, Chao-Yang Li","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-05983-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-05983-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Semi-quantum dialogue (SQD) protocol is an important branch of quantum dialogue, with the advantage that not all participants need full quantum capabilities. However, existing semi-quantum dialogue protocols mainly use entangled states to establish quantum channels, and very few protocols use single particle states for communication. Additionally, existing SQD protocols face limitations such as low efficiency and the complexity of operations required by the semi-quantum party. To address these issues, a new SQD protocol based on <i>d</i>-dimensional single particle states is proposed. In this protocol, single-particle states are used to transmit secret information instead of entangled states. For the semi-quantum party in the protocol, only permutation operations are required, without the need for measurements or the preparation of fresh particles. Security analysis shows that the protocol is robust against common attacks. Finally, efficiency analysis demonstrates that the protocol achieves asymptotic efficiency of 1, significantly improving upon existing SQD protocols.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bifurcation, Multistability, and Soliton Dynamics in the Stochastic Potential Korteweg-de Vries Equation","authors":"Beenish, Maria Samreen","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-06000-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-06000-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper focuses on the dynamical behavior and soliton solutions of the stochastic potential Korteweg-de Vries equation, a crucial model for nonlinear optical solitons, photons, electric circuits, and multicomponent plasmas. Initially, the Lie symmetries of the given equation are determined and employed to convert the model into an ordinary differential equation. Following this, a detailed examination of the equation’s dynamic behavior is conducted from various perspectives. To analyze chaotic behavior, we employ a range of advanced techniques, including time series analysis, bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits, and Lyapunov exponents. Additionally, we derive the solitary wave structures of the system using the new extended direct algebraic method. Through this approach, we identify periodic wave solutions expressed through rational, hyperbolic, and trigonometric functions. Specific parameter values lead to a variety of soliton solutions, including bright soliton, Dark soliton, semi-dark solitons, anti-kink solitons, and kink solitons. Lastly, the model’s multistability is examined under various initial conditions. Understanding the dynamic properties of systems is crucial for predicting outcomes and advancing technological innovations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143900748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring Quantum Intrinsic Localized Modes in a 1D Heisenberg Spin Chain with Second-neighbor Interactions in an Oblique Magnetic Field","authors":"Z. I. Djoufack, J. P. Nguenang, A. Kenfack-Jiotsa","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-05999-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-05999-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We explore the quantum signature of solitons and thermodynamic properties of two quanta in a 1D Heisenberg spin chain. It is found that, the energy spectrum of two quanta exhibits multi bound states in addition to a continuum band dramatically affected by the second-neighbor interactions, and their quantum properties are analyzed. The entropy and the specific heat capacity of two quanta are numerically evaluated. For a large number of quanta, it is shown that the dispersion curve can be controlled via the angle of the oblique magnetic field. Furthermore, it is found that the system admits quantum solitons solutions that can be abruptly influenced by the angle of the oblique magnetic field. Quantum solitons states are built and their energies are quantized. The accuracy of the analytical studies is assessed using numerical simulations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143900749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sovik Roy, Aahaman Kalaiselvan, Chandrashekar Radhakrishnan, Md Manirul Ali
{"title":"Environment Engineering to Protect Quantum Coherence in Tripartite Systems Under Dephasing Noise","authors":"Sovik Roy, Aahaman Kalaiselvan, Chandrashekar Radhakrishnan, Md Manirul Ali","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-05995-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-05995-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The practical success of quantum technology hinges on sustaining quantum coherence, which is vulnerable to environmental interactions causing decoherence. We investigate coherence in tripartite quantum systems under the influence of noisy environment. In this study, we explore the dynamics of the relative entropy of coherence for tripartite pure and mixed states in the presence of structured dephasing environments at finite temperatures. Our findings demonstrate that the system’s resilience to decoherence is strongly influenced by the bath type and configuration. Specifically, when each qubit interacts with an independent environment, the coherence dynamics differ from those observed in a shared bath setting. In a Markov, memoryless environment, coherence in both pure and mixed states decay faster, whereas coherence is preserved for longer time in the presence of environment memory. This highlights the crucial role of environment memory in enhancing the robustness of tripartite coherence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143900772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Natasha Irshad, Rahim Shah, Kinza Liaquat, Emad E. Mahmoud
{"title":"Stability Analysis of Solutions to the Time–Fractional Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations","authors":"Natasha Irshad, Rahim Shah, Kinza Liaquat, Emad E. Mahmoud","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-05998-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-05998-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the stability properties of solutions to time–fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations, which model the time evolution of disturbances in complex media. The primary objective is to establish Hyers–Ulam and Hyers–Ulam–Rassias stability criteria for solutions to these equations by incorporating the time–fractional <span>(beta )</span>–time derivative. A key research question explored in this work is how the inclusion of the time–fractional <span>(beta )</span>–time derivative influences the stability behavior of solutions to these time–fractional Schrödinger equations. To address this, we employ the fixed–point method, a powerful analytical tool, to derive novel stability results. The theoretical findings are validated through numerical simulations and concrete examples, demonstrating their applicability and effectiveness in real–world scenarios. The results indicate that the proposed framework not only extends existing stability analyses but also provides deeper insights into the behavior of disturbances in fractional–order nonlinear systems. Incorporating the time–fractional <span>(beta )</span>–time derivative introduces new stability characteristics, refining the theoretical understanding of these time–fractional Schrödinger equations. This work represents the first extension of stability analysis to solutions of time–fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations incorporating the time–fractional <span>(beta )</span>–time derivative, addressing a critical gap in the literature. The findings have significant implications for applications in quantum mechanics, optical solitons, signal processing, and other fields where fractional–order models are crucial for capturing memory and hereditary effects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143896798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transition Properties of Doubly Heavy Baryons","authors":"Kinjal Patel, Kaushal Thakkar","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-05997-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-05997-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, we investigate the radiative and semileptonic decays of doubly heavy baryons (DHBs) within the framework of the Hypercentral Constituent Quark Model (HCQM). Our focus is on determining static and dynamic properties such as ground-state masses, magnetic moment, transition magnetic moment, radiative decay and heavy-to-heavy semileptonic decay rates, including their corresponding branching fractions. The ground-state masses are calculated using the six-dimensional hyper-radial Schrödinger equation. The magnetic moments and transition magnetic moments for <span>(J^P=frac{1}{2}^+)</span> and <span>(J^P=frac{3}{2}^+)</span> baryons are also calculated. In addition, radiative decay widths are computed from the transition magnetic moment. We employed the Isgur-Wise function (IWF) to analyse the semileptonic decay widths of DHBs. The obtained results are compared with other theoretical predictions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143900715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gravitational Waves beyond the Linear Approximation and Gravitational Wave Reflection","authors":"Victor Atanasov, Avadh Saxena","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-05996-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-05996-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We derive a relativistic field equation for the trace of the metric perturbation beyond the weak field approximation to the Einstein field equations. The dynamics is governed by a massive Klein-Gordon equation on curved space-time, where the effective mass of the field is associated with the material and the dark energy content via the cosmological term. We solve the equation in the case of a Schwarzschild black hole and show that it can be cast into an effective Schrödinger form with an effective geometric potential which binds the zero angular momentum states. The non-zero angular momentum states experience a positive potential peak before the event horizon pointing to gravitational waves scattering. Black holes scatter gravitational waves and thus we provide an unambiguous testable prediction of black hole existence. The Newtonian limit for this equation points to the possibility of reflecting gravitational waves at interfaces with sharp density boundary, thus opening up gravitational wave propulsion physics. We discuss this type of propulsion in the light of Newton’s third law of Mechanics. Compelling questions such as the existence of quanta of this field which may account for the dark matter content are also addressed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Sivashankar, S. Sabarinathan, Salah Boulaaras, Mohamed Abdalla, Taha Radwan
{"title":"Stability Analysis of Higher-Order Linear Differential Equations Using the Fourier Transform With Applications","authors":"M. Sivashankar, S. Sabarinathan, Salah Boulaaras, Mohamed Abdalla, Taha Radwan","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-05988-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-05988-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The primary focus of this study is to apply the Fourier transform technique to address the stability problem of higher-order linear differential equations. Another key aspect is the investigation of the Hyers-Ulam stability of linear differential equations using the Fourier transform method. Furthermore, the results are extended to the Hyers-Ulam-Mittag-Leffler stability of these equations. From an applied perspective, the Fourier transform is employed to determine the Ulam stabilities of differential equations arising in mass-spring systems, with the results illustrated through graphical representations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143888762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Model - From Fundamentals to Responses","authors":"Deep Mondal, Arka Bandyopadhyay, Debnarayan Jana","doi":"10.1007/s10773-025-05981-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10773-025-05981-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model is a foundational framework in the study of one-dimensional topological insulators, offering significant insights into condensed matter physics and quantum systems. Originally formulated to describe polyacetylene, a one-dimensional polymer, the SSH model effectively captures the essence of electron-phonon interactions and topological phases. Its simplicity and ability to illustrate phenomena such as edge states and topologically protected modes-robust against perturbations-make it an invaluable tool for exploring more complex systems. Applications range from quantum computing to the design of novel materials with topological properties. Additionally, the SSH model serves as a critical theoretical framework for investigating symmetry-protected topological phases, providing deeper understanding of non-trivial band structures and their relevance to quantum technologies. In this article, we comprehensively examine the SSH model, covering fundamental aspects such as the Peierls distortion, electronic band structure, the mathematical foundations of the winding number, edge states, and its connection to modern polarization theory and the inversion-symmetric Rice-Mele model. Additionally, we present new analytical insights into the SSH model’s response functions, including optical conductivity and specific heat with an updated overview of recent works and developments on this model. These in-depth analysis, explanations and observations will help readers across all genres and will contribute to open intriguing avenues for further research in topological quantum matter.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"64 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143883747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}