S. B. Sowmya, N. Nalinakshi, MD. Shamshuddin , T. N. Sreenivasa, R. Mahesha
{"title":"Thermal dynamics of Tiwari-Das magnetohydrodynamics nanofluid flow with Ohmic dissipation and Buoyancy driven heated plate","authors":"S. B. Sowmya, N. Nalinakshi, MD. Shamshuddin\u0000, T. N. Sreenivasa, R. Mahesha","doi":"10.1007/s10999-026-09964-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10999-026-09964-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Efficient thermal management is a fundamental requirement in contemporary engineering applications, encompassing electronic cooling systems, semiconductor fabrication, thermal insulation frameworks, and nuclear reactors. The integration of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluids within porous media has surfaced as an innovative strategy for augmenting heat transfer efficacy under intricate thermal scenarios. This investigation examines the synergistic impacts of magnetic field intensity, Ohmic heating, internal heat generation, thermal radiation, and variable permeability on the mixed convection flow of Cu–H<sub>2</sub>O nanofluids over a buoyancy-driven vertically heated plate situated in a porous medium. The governing nonlinear boundary-layer equations are reformulated into a system of ordinary differential equations through similarity transformations and solved numerically utilizing the MATLAB BVP4C solver. The findings indicate that an increase in nanoparticle volume fraction, heat absorption, and magnetic parameter considerably diminishes the velocity field, whereas heat generation amplifies the temperature profile for both uniform permeability (UP) and variable permeability (VP) scenarios. An escalation in the buoyancy parameter (Gr/Re<sup>2</sup>) promotes fluid flow and decreases the thermal boundary layer thickness, thereby enhancing convective heat transfer. Elevated radiation and permeability parameters improve heat transport attributes, while stronger magnetic fields diminish velocity owing to the influence of the Lorentz force. The Nusselt number exhibits an upward trend with increasing Grashof number across all radiation parameters, signifying enhanced buoyancy-driven heat transfer. Under conditions of variable permeability, the velocity distribution ranks as Ag–water < Cu–water < CuO–water. These results underscore the critical influence of MHD phenomena, Ohmic heating, and the characteristics of porous media in regulating heat transfer efficiency and offer valuable perspectives for the development of sophisticated thermal management and energy systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":593,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148751034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. K. Pattnaik, Usman, Waqar A. Khan, Subhajit Panda, Mohamed Altanji, Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa
{"title":"Sensitivity analysis and optimization of heat transport in hydromagnetic carbon nanotubes hybrid nanofluid flow on a stretching surface with catalytic reaction","authors":"P. K. Pattnaik, Usman, Waqar A. Khan, Subhajit Panda, Mohamed Altanji, Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa","doi":"10.1007/s10999-026-09968-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10999-026-09968-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A sensitivity-based optimization for heat transfer (HT) in hydromagnetic flow of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) based hybrid nanofluids (HNFs) is conducted. The effects of nonlinear radiation, slip, and catalysis are also considered. The leading PDEs are transmuted into their non-dimensional forms and then tackled numerically. The impacts of the radiation, magnetic field, slip, viscous dissipation, and nanoparticle volume fraction on the flow and thermal dynamics are assessed. To show the reliability of the chosen numerical method, a comparison in a limiting case with available data in the literature is made, and an error estimation of less than 10<sup>−4</sup> is achieved. The sensitivity analysis shows that the magnetic parameter lowers the Nusselt number by over 65%. The HT is raised approximately 48% by the radiation parameter. A moderate positive contribution of 32% is made by the slip parameter, whereas the smaller impacts of 21% and 12% are respectively made by the heat source/sink parameter and volume fraction of single-walled CNT. An elevated temperature within the thermal boundary layer (BL) is predicted by the Hamilton-Crosser (HC) model as compared to the Yamada–Ota (YO) model. From these findings, it is observed that the magnetic damping and radiative transport are of utmost importance for the HT mechanism. Also, the slip and customization of nanoparticles provide other means of controlling the HT. Finally, this research study gives thorough guidance for improving the HNF-based energy and thermal management systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":593,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148750534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and optimization of a modified re-entrant metamaterial with exceptional buckling resistance","authors":"Zhibo Xie, Lijian Jiang, Lei Shi, Hongjian Xu","doi":"10.1007/s10999-026-09958-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10999-026-09958-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Auxetic materials, known for their negative Poisson’s ratio, are increasingly explored in biomedical engineering for their exceptional mechanical properties, offering superior adaptability, durability, and potential for patient-specific designs. This study introduces a round auxetic structure based on a modified re-entrant unit cell, in which the addition of a small-diameter feature enhances the mechanical performance of the conventional re-entrant design. A combined approach of finite element simulations, response surface methodology (RSM), and experimental validation was employed to provide both predictive modeling and practical confirmation of the structure’s behavior. The strong agreement between simulation and experimental results validates the predictive accuracy of the developed models and confirms the superior auxetic behavior of the optimized designs. Increasing the small-diameter value significantly enhanced stiffness and buckling force but reduced buckling strain, indicating a trade-off between strength and deformability. In contrast, unit-cell thickness was found to be the most influential factor for stiffness and energy absorption, while also exerting a positive effect on the auxetic response. Width played a complementary role, strengthening the impact of thickness on stiffness and energy absorption. Importantly, the interaction between width and thickness emerged as the dominant factor controlling both buckling force and Poisson’s ratio.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":593,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148750536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A novel biomechanically inspired helicoidal sandwich structure with trabecular reinforcement and rounded corners: compression behavior and energy absorption","authors":"Ning Hao, Man Zhou, Zhipeng Li, Xinyao Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10999-026-09967-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10999-026-09967-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Integrating the lightweight and high-strength characteristics of honeycomb and trabecular structures, the load-path rerouting mechanism of the Bouligand helicoidal configurations, and the stress-concentration-reducing benefits of rounded corners, this study proposes a biomechanically inspired helicoidal sandwich structure with progressive failure characteristics. Using 3D printing technology to fabricate the experimental specimens, quasi-static compression tests and finite element simulations were conducted to systematically investigate the influence of core geometrical parameters, with particular emphasis on the helicoidal angle ranging from 0° to 360°, on the compressive behavior and failure modes. The results indicate that increasing the helicoidal angle reduces structural strength and stiffness but promotes stress redistribution, delays local buckling, and significantly enhances energy absorption capacity. Compared with the conventional honeycomb configuration, the trabecula-reinforced structure achieves increases of up to 42%, 76%, and 398% in compressive strength, elastic modulus, and specific energy absorption (SEA), respectively. The incorporation of rounded corners further improves the mechanical performance, with the HTR<sub>10</sub> configuration exhibiting maximum increases of 136%, 334%, and 333%, respectively. Moreover, the combination of large helicoidal angles and rounded corners promotes a transition in the failure mode from localized compressive buckling to global progressive folding, resulting in more stable deformation and enhanced energy dissipation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":593,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148750679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling and design of a large-stroke three-stage amplification microgripper based on flexibility matrix method","authors":"Xiaodong Chen, Zhengyang Zhang, Huifeng Tan, Fengjie Tian","doi":"10.1007/s10999-026-09969-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10999-026-09969-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For the theoretical model of multi-stage amplification mechanisms, two main deficiencies exist. On the one hand, when analyzing flexure hinges, the Euler–Bernoulli beam theory is typically adopted, which ignores the influence of shear deformation on hinge flexibility. On the other hand, the coupling effect between the bending and axial flexibility of flexure beams is neglected. These two factors together result in a significant discrepancy between the theoretically calculated magnification and experimental results. To address this issue, this paper proposes a precise mechanical modeling method based on the flexibility matrix. First, the flexibility matrix of flexure hinges considering the shear effect is derived using the Timoshenko beam theory. Then, for the flexure beams connecting the 1st and 2nd stages as well as the 2nd and 3rd stages of the mechanism, a comprehensive beam element model is established that accounts for axial, bending, and shear deformations simultaneously. Finally, finite element simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the rationality and accuracy of the proposed theoretical model.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":593,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148750561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-objective optimization of ASH-R and BRH-R metamaterials for near-zero Poisson’s ratio and enhanced modulus","authors":"Haitao Liu, Huanzhao Wei, Chenyu Zhao","doi":"10.1007/s10999-026-09962-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10999-026-09962-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we propose an innovative design framework for synergistic optimization of multiple mechanical properties in response to the urgent need for lightweight, high-stiffness, and near-zero Poisson’s ratio metamaterials in aerospace. The arc-star shape honeycomb-rodless (ASH-R) and the bidirectional re-entrant honeycomb-rodless (BRH-R) are constructed, providing ideal solutions for eliminating the imbalance of strength-mass ratio caused by insufficient relative density of traditional honeycomb structures. Through systematic finite element analysis (FEA), the mechanical behaviors of the two honeycombs are comprehensively evaluated. Based on the analysis data, the response surface modeling (RSM) is accurately constructed, which provides a reliable basis for the subsequent optimization. Combining the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) and RSM, multi-objective optimization design is carried out for ASH-R and BRH-R to achieve multi-objective synergistic optimization, such as equivalent tensile modulus, bending modulus, mass and Poisson’s ratio. The equivalent tensile modulus and equivalent bending modulus of the ASH-R are increased by 710% and 123.2%, respectively, and the equivalent out-of-plane bending modulus of the BRH-R is increased by 852.7%, which significantly enhances the load-bearing capacity of the structure. Both structures also realize the lightweight design to a certain extent while guaranteeing the performance. The Poisson’s ratio of the structure is controlled within a very small range, which is close to the ideal zero Poisson’s ratio state ( − 0.0192). In addition, the in-plane tensile test, cantilever beam test and three-point bending test are used. It is found that the ASH-R has excellent deformation capability, and maintains the structural integrity when subjected to large deformation, while the BRH-R shows higher equivalent tensile modulus, and possesses stronger deformation resistance under the tensile load. The experimental and simulation errors are both less than 9.5%. The superior anti-deformation ability exhibited by the metamaterial also provides a design idea and theory for in-plane deformation and out-of-plane load-bearing of the new generation of morphing aircraft. This also offers opportunities for better engineering practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":593,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148750430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Functionally graded graphene origami-enabled auxetic metamaterial rotor blades with tunable natural vibration behavior under temperature gradients","authors":"Tripuresh Deb Singha, Tanmoy Bandyopadhyay","doi":"10.1007/s10999-026-09948-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10999-026-09948-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents a natural vibration analysis of functionally graded graphene origami-enabled auxetic metamaterial (FG-GOEAM) rotor blades, idealized as pre-twisted shallow conical shells. A finite element framework based on the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) is developed using an eight-noded isoparametric quadratic element. Various layerwise gradation schemes of graphene origami (GOri) content and folding degree across the thickness are considered to tailor the auxetic and stiffness characteristics of the composite blade. A genetic programming (GP)-assisted micromechanical model is employed to estimate the position- and temperature-dependent effective material properties. The dynamic equilibrium equations of the rotating blade operating at moderate rotational speeds under through-thickness thermal gradients are derived using Lagrange’s equations of motion. Two types of temperature gradients, namely linear and sinusoidal distributions, are considered. A comprehensive parametric study is carried out to investigate the effects of GOri content, GOri folding degree, length-to-reference width ratio, pre-twist angle, temperature gradient, and rotational speed on the natural frequencies. The numerical results demonstrate that the vibration characteristics can be effectively tuned through appropriate tailoring of the GOri reinforcement and its spatial distribution. The findings provide valuable design guidelines for the development of next-generation rotor blades with controllable dynamic behavior, thereby enhancing operational reliability and service life in turbomachinery, helicopter rotors, wind turbines, and other rotating systems operating under thermal gradients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":593,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148750431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmed E. Abouelregal, Marin Marin, Naeem Ahmad, Salman S. Alsaeed
{"title":"Unified thermo-viscoelastic framework for laser-irradiated polymeric nano-spherical shells: size-dependent MGT heat conduction with magnetic and temperature-dependent effects","authors":"Ahmed E. Abouelregal, Marin Marin, Naeem Ahmad, Salman S. Alsaeed","doi":"10.1007/s10999-026-09960-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10999-026-09960-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The dynamic response of laser-irradiated polymer nano-spherical shells subjected to thermal shock is examined through a unified nonlocal Moore–Gibson–Thompson (MGT) thermoelastic framework. The principal novelty of this work lies in the unprecedented integration of Eringen’s nonlocal elasticity, memory-driven viscoelasticity, and MGT non-Fourier heat conduction within a spherical <b>coupled-field</b> configuration, an integration that captures the simultaneous effects of size-dependent stiffness, finite-speed thermal waves, and intrinsic material damping. The governing equations, which incorporate temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and transverse magnetic field effects, are solved analytically using Laplace and Kirchhoff transformations, yielding closed-form solutions in terms of modified spherical Bessel functions. Beyond resolving the paradox of infinite thermal propagation speed inherent in classical thermoelasticity, the present analysis reveals a novel coupled damping mechanism arising from the synergistic interaction between MGT thermal relaxation and spatial nonlocality. Quantitative parametric analyses demonstrate that this coupling profoundly attenuates the thermomechanical fields: increasing the nonlocal parameter from 0.00 to 0.16 induces a 41.7% reduction in peak radial stress, a 42.5% reduction in peak hoop stress, and a 36.4% contraction in thermal penetration depth. Fast viscoelastic relaxation further diminishes peak hoop stress by 27.1% and localizes thermal expansion near the heated boundary. The applied magnetic field introduces a measurable stiffening effect, offering a non-contact means of tuning structural stability. These findings provide critical, quantitative design guidelines for polymer nano-spherical shells in high-precision applications, including laser-fabricated MEMS and NEMS resonators, photothermal drug-delivery microcapsules, and magnetically responsive smart sensors operating under extreme ultrafast thermal conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":593,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148628675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thermoelastic damping energy dissipation of piezo-flexoelectric smart structure considering microscale effects and dual-phase-lag model","authors":"Zhengzhong Xiong, Bingdong Gu, Liang Gong, Ailing He, Yuan Li, Jingyuan Zhuang, Jiankang Li","doi":"10.1007/s10999-026-09961-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10999-026-09961-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Piezoelectric materials are widely used in functional device design due to their excellent energy harvesting capabilities and low internal losses. Meanwhile, thermoelastic dissipation as the primary intrinsic damping mechanism invariably limits the energy storage and conversion efficiency in piezoelectric devices. To address this issue, this study establishes a theoretical framework that incorporates piezo-flexoelectricity while accounting for contributions from size-dependent and nonlocal effects. This is achieved by integrating the nonlocal strain-gradient (NSG) theory and the dual-phase-lag (DPL) heat-conduction model. Based on Hamilton's principle, the governing equations for the PZT-5A nanobeam model are derived and solved using the complex-frequency method. Numerical simulations further validate the proposed model. The study analyzes microscale parameters, modes, and piezo-flexoelectricity influences on nanobeam device thermoelastic damping (TED) and frequency shift (FS). The theoretical framework for TED developed in this work offers foundational insights for optimizing high-performance microscale devices and systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":593,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148614682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FDM-based 3D printed stainless-steel electrodes with nickel coating for supercapacitor applications","authors":"Abdulcabbar Yavuz, Zehir Harfus, Musa Yilmaz","doi":"10.1007/s10999-026-09971-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10999-026-09971-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fused deposition modeling (FDM)-based metal additive manufacturing offers a practical route for producing geometrically customizable metallic electrodes; however, post-processing and surface modification are critical for obtaining suitable electrochemical performance. In this study, 17-4PH stainless-steel electrodes were fabricated using a metal-polymer composite filament, followed by debinding and graphite-assisted sintering to reduce surface oxidation and preserve electrical functionality. Ni-based coatings were subsequently electrodeposited from an Ethaline-based deep eutectic solvent containing Ni<sup>2+</sup> under applied potentials of −1, −1.5, and −2 V. The effects of electrodeposition potential on surface morphology, elemental composition, phase structure, surface bonding, and electrochemical performance were investigated using SEM/EDS, XRD, FTIR, chronoamperometry, cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge–discharge, cycling stability, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. SEM and EDS analyses confirmed the formation of a Ni-enriched surface layer after electrodeposition. Electrochemical results showed that the electrode deposited at −2 V exhibited the highest areal capacitance of 517 mF cm.<sup>−2</sup> at 10 mV s<sup>−1</sup>. GCD and EIS analyses further supported the improved charge-storage behavior and lower interfacial impedance of the −2 V electrode. These findings demonstrate that combining graphite-assisted sintering with Ni electrodeposition is an effective post-processing and surface modification strategy for improving the electrochemical performance of FDM-printed stainless-steel electrodes for supercapacitor applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":593,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2026-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148614683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}