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Eliminating Black Holes Singularity in Brane World Cosmology 消除膜世界宇宙学中的黑洞奇点
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.820202022.82020
Poula Tadros, M. Abdel-Raouf
{"title":"Eliminating Black Holes Singularity in Brane World Cosmology","authors":"Poula Tadros, M. Abdel-Raouf","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.820202022.82020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.820202022.82020","url":null,"abstract":"In recent works, a construction was proposed resulting emergent uni-verses inside black holes. This result can be obtained from a 4D black hole embedded in a 5D spacetime with the fifth dimension compactified on a circle [0 , 2] (0 and 2 are identified) such that the two branes are at 0 and 1. In the present work, we study this setup by deriving particles’ equations of motion in the new universes, based on redefining energy and angular momentum. This leads to disappearance of the singularity in centers of black holes in classical General Relativity.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78813284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Heuristic Approach to the Far-Future State of a Universe Dominated by Phantom Energy 一个由幻影能量支配的遥远未来宇宙状态的启发式方法
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84066
Nikolaos Kalntis
{"title":"A Heuristic Approach to the Far-Future State of a Universe Dominated by Phantom Energy","authors":"Nikolaos Kalntis","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84066","url":null,"abstract":"This work is based on a cosmological scenario of a universe dominated by phantom energy with equation of state parameter $w<-1$ and the analysis of its asymptotic behaviour in the far-future. The author discusses whether a Big Rip singularity could be reached in the future. Working in the context of general relativity, it is argued that the Big Rip singularity could be avoided due to the gravitational Schwinger pair-production, even if no other particle-creating contribution takes place. In this model, the universe is described in its far-future by a state of a constant but large Hubble rate and energy density, as well as of a constant but low horizon entropy. Similar conditions existed at the beginning of the universe. Therefore, according to this analysis, not only the Big Rip singularity could be avoided in the far-future but also the universe could asymptotically be led to a new inflationary phase, after which more and more universes could be created.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81562383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Looking at Quantization Conditions, for a Wormhole Wavefunction, While Considering Differences between Magnetic Black Holes, Versus Standard Black Holes as Generating Signals from a Wormhole Mouth 观察虫洞波函数的量化条件，同时考虑磁性黑洞与从虫洞口产生信号的标准黑洞之间的差异
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81005
A. Beckwith
{"title":"Looking at Quantization Conditions, for a Wormhole Wavefunction, While Considering Differences between Magnetic Black Holes, Versus Standard Black Holes as Generating Signals from a Wormhole Mouth","authors":"A. Beckwith","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81005","url":null,"abstract":"We utilize how Weber in 1961 initiated the process of quantization of early universe fields to the problem of what may be emitted at the mouth of a wormhole. While the wormhole models are well developed, there is as of yet no consensus as to how, say GW or other signals from a wormhole mouth could be quantized or made to be in adherence to a procedure Weber cribbed from Feynman, in 1961. In addition, we utilize an approximation for the Hubble parameter parameterized from Temperature using Sarkar’s H ~ Temperature relations, as given in the text. We review what could be a game changer, i.e. magnetic black holes as brought up by Maldacena, in early 2021, at the mouth of the wormhole, and compare this with more standard black holes, at the mouth of a wormhole, while considering also the Bierman battery effect of an accreditation disk moving charges around a black hole as yet another way to have signals generated. The Maldacena article has good order of estimate approximations as to the strength of a magnetic monopole which we can use, and we also will go back to the signal processing effects which may be engendered by the Weber quantization of a wormhole to complete our model.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72719457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Null Geodesics, Raychaudhuri Equation, Trapped Surfaces, and Penrose Singularity Theorem 零测地线，Raychaudhuri方程，困住曲面，和Penrose奇点定理
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83039
M. Socolovsky
{"title":"Null Geodesics, Raychaudhuri Equation, Trapped Surfaces, and Penrose Singularity Theorem","authors":"M. Socolovsky","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75075889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the Nature of Dark Matter 了解暗物质的本质
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83035
Ardeshir Irani
{"title":"Understanding the Nature of Dark Matter","authors":"Ardeshir Irani","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83035","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80891097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Void and the Multiverse 虚空与多元宇宙
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.82019
Ardeshir Irani
{"title":"The Void and the Multiverse","authors":"Ardeshir Irani","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.82019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.82019","url":null,"abstract":"The Void is different from the vacuum space of our Universe because it has “nothing” in it, no space, no time, no mass, and no charge. It only has Pure Energy. The only particles that have no space, no time, no mass, and no charge are photons and hence the Void is filled with photons of different Energy levels separated from one another by quantum numbers n. The Energy from within the Void is the source of all creation and annihilation. Each Universe of the Multiverse is created in parts that are joined together by gravity. Dark (Photon) Energy creates one part of the first dimension, two parts of the second dimension, three parts of the third dimension, four parts of the fourth dimension and so on, parts that are brought together to complete the formation of that dimensional Universe by means of a Big Bang; just as the Big Bang brought 3, 3-D parts created by 3, 2-D Universes together to form our 3-D Universe.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87756469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Center of Milky Way Galaxy 银河系的中心
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83048
Vladimir S. Netchitailo
{"title":"Center of Milky Way Galaxy","authors":"Vladimir S. Netchitailo","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83048","url":null,"abstract":"In 2013, World-Universe Model (WUM) made one of the most important predictions: “Macroobjects of the World have cores made up of the discussed DM (Dark Matter) particles. Other particles, including DM and baryonic matter, form shells surrounding the cores” [1]. Prof. R. Genzel and A. Ghez confirmed this prediction: “The Discovery of a Supermassive Compact Object at the Centre of Our Galaxy” (Nobel Prize in Physics 2020). On May 12, 2022, astronomers, using the Event Horizon Telescope, released the first image of the accretion disk around the Sagittarius A*(Sgr A*) produced using a world-wide network of radio observatories made in April 2017. These observations were obtained by a global array of millimeter wavelength telescopes and analyzed by an international research team that now numbers over 300 people, which claimed that Sgr A* is a Supermassive Black Hole (SBH). In the present paper we analyze these results in frames of WUM. Based on the totality of all accumulated experimental results for the Center of the Milky Way Galaxy we conclude that Sgr A* is the DM Core of our Galaxy.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82742647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Parity Violation in Weak Nuclear Interactions 弱核相互作用中的宇称破坏
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.82027
B. A. Robson
{"title":"Parity Violation in Weak Nuclear Interactions","authors":"B. A. Robson","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.82027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.82027","url":null,"abstract":"The treatment of parity violations in the weak nuclear interactions is discussed within the frameworks of both the Standard Model (SM) and the Generation Model (GM) of particle physics. It will be demonstrated that several important differences between these two models lead to the SM merely describing the parity violations, while the GM provides an understanding of the cause of the parity violations in weak nuclear interactions. The significant differences arising from several dubious assumptions made during the development of the SM, lead to very different conclusions concerning the nature of the parity violations in the two models. While the SM is able to describe the observed parity violations in terms of a “V-A” theory of the weak nuclear interactions, the GM is also able to demonstrate the cause of the observed parity violations: in the GM, the observed parity violations arise as a consequence of the negative intrinsic parity of both the W massive bosons, which mediate these so-called charge-changing (CC) weak nuclear interactions.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77898571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unidentified Infrared Discrete Emission Bands 不明红外离散发射波段
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.82018
Vladimir S. Netchitailo
{"title":"Unidentified Infrared Discrete Emission Bands","authors":"Vladimir S. Netchitailo","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.82018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.82018","url":null,"abstract":"Unidentified Infrared emission bands (UIBs) are infrared discrete emissions from circumstellar regions, interstellar media (ISM), star-forming regions, and extragalactic objects for which the identity of the emitting materials is unknown. The main infrared features occur around peaks at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.2, and 12.7 μm with the photon’s rest energy at the peaks 0.376, 0.200, 0.161, 0.144, 0.111, and 0.098 eV, respectively. The UIB emission phenomenon has been studied for about 45 years. The prevailing hypothesis is that the materials responsible for UIB are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules. PAHs are thought to be one of the main forms in which carbon exists in space. And yet, not a single member of this group of compounds had been identified in space definitively until now [1]. In frames of Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM), we introduced Dark Matter (DM) particles, named DIONs, with the rest energy 0.199 eV and an energy density of 68.8% of the total energy density of the World. DIONs compose Outer shells of DM Supercluster’s Cores – the main objects of the World [2]. In this paper, we give an explanation of UIB emission based on the self-annihilation of DM particles DIONs and biDIONs (DIONs pairs) with a rest energy about 0.38 eV that depends on the binding energy. To the best of our knowledge, WUM is the only cosmological model in existence that is consistent with UIB emission phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84186441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Hypersphere World-Universe Model: Centre of Our Galaxy 超球世界-宇宙模型:银河系中心
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81003
Vladimir S. Netchitailo
{"title":"Hypersphere World-Universe Model: Centre of Our Galaxy","authors":"Vladimir S. Netchitailo","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81003","url":null,"abstract":"In 1937, Paul Dirac proposed: the Large Number Hypothesis and the Hypothesis of the variable gravitational “constant”; and later added the notion of continuous creation of Matter in the World. The developed Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM) follows these ideas, albeit introducing a different mechanism of matter creation. In this paper, we show that WUM is a natural continuation of Classical Physics, and it can already serve as a basis for a New Cosmology proposed by Paul Dirac. In 2013, WUM predicted the values of the following Cosmological parameters: gravitational, concentration of intergalactic plasma, and the minimum energy of photons, which were experimentally confirmed in 2015-2018. “The Discovery of a Supermassive Compact Object at the Centre of Our Galaxy” (Nobel Prize in Physics 2020) made by Prof. R. Genzel and A. Ghez is a confirmation of one of the most important predictions of WUM in 2013: “Macroobjects of the World have cores made up of the discussed DM particles. Other particles, including DM and baryonic matter, form shells surrounding the cores”.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86855088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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