弱核相互作用中的宇称破坏

B. A. Robson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在粒子物理学的标准模型(SM)和生成模型(GM)的框架内讨论了弱核相互作用中宇称违反的处理。我们将证明这两个模型之间的一些重要差异导致SM仅仅描述了宇称破坏,而GM提供了对弱核相互作用宇称破坏的原因的理解。在SM发展过程中,由于一些可疑的假设而产生的显著差异,导致了两个模型中宇称违反性质的非常不同的结论。虽然SM能够用弱核相互作用的“V-A”理论来描述观测到的宇称违反,但GM也能够证明观测到宇称违反的原因:在GM中,观测到的宇称违反是W质量玻色子的负本然宇称的结果,这两个玻色子介导了这些所谓的电荷变化(CC)弱核相互作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parity Violation in Weak Nuclear Interactions
The treatment of parity violations in the weak nuclear interactions is discussed within the frameworks of both the Standard Model (SM) and the Generation Model (GM) of particle physics. It will be demonstrated that several important differences between these two models lead to the SM merely describing the parity violations, while the GM provides an understanding of the cause of the parity violations in weak nuclear interactions. The significant differences arising from several dubious assumptions made during the development of the SM, lead to very different conclusions concerning the nature of the parity violations in the two models. While the SM is able to describe the observed parity violations in terms of a “V-A” theory of the weak nuclear interactions, the GM is also able to demonstrate the cause of the observed parity violations: in the GM, the observed parity violations arise as a consequence of the negative intrinsic parity of both the W massive bosons, which mediate these so-called charge-changing (CC) weak nuclear interactions.
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