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How to Use Starobinsky Inflationary Potential Plus Argument from Alder, Bazin, and Schiffer as Radial Acceleration to Obtain First Order Approximation as to Where/When Cosmological Constant May Form 如何利用Starobinsky暴胀势加上Alder、Bazin和Schiffer的论证作为径向加速度来获得宇宙常数何时何地形成的一阶近似
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84071
A. Beckwith
{"title":"How to Use Starobinsky Inflationary Potential Plus Argument from Alder, Bazin, and Schiffer as Radial Acceleration to Obtain First Order Approximation as to Where/When Cosmological Constant May Form","authors":"A. Beckwith","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84071","url":null,"abstract":"Using the Klauder enhanced quantization as a way to specify the cosmological constant as a baseline for the mass of a graviton, we eventually come up and then we will go to the . Starobinsky potential as a replacement for the term N used in Eq. (3) and Eq,. (4). From there we will read in a way to describe conditions allowing for where the cosmological constant may be set. The idea also is to describe a regime of space-time where the initial perturbation/ start to inflation actually occurred, as is alluded to in the final part of the document.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90550347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Soliton-Like Spherical Symmetric Solutions to the Electromagnetic and Scalar Nonlinear Induction Field Equations in the General Relativity Theory 广义相对论中电磁和标量非线性感应场方程的类孤子球对称解
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81011
YAMADJAKO Arnaud Edouard, A. Adomou, Y. Kpomahou, J. Edou, S. Massou
{"title":"Soliton-Like Spherical Symmetric Solutions to the Electromagnetic and Scalar Nonlinear Induction Field Equations in the General Relativity Theory","authors":"YAMADJAKO Arnaud Edouard, A. Adomou, Y. Kpomahou, J. Edou, S. Massou","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81011","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we have used the static spherical symmetric metric. The parameter of the nonlinearity fields is included in the arbitrary function characterizing the interaction between the electromagnetic and scalar fields. Taking into account the own gravitational field of elementary particles, we have obtained exact static spherical symmetric solutions to the electromagnetic and scalar field equations of nonlinear induction. Considering all forms of the solution of Liouville equation, we proved that the metric functions are regular with localized energy density. Moreover, the total energy of the nonlinear induction fields is bounded and the total charge of the elementary particles has a finite value (soliton-like). In the flat space-time, soliton-like solutions exist.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86070073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Gravitation, Density, Black Holes and Spatial Quantization 引力，密度，黑洞和空间量子化
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84070
D. Kwiat
{"title":"Gravitation, Density, Black Holes and Spatial Quantization","authors":"D. Kwiat","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84070","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87230899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spectral Evolution of Hercules X-1 over Main High State from RXTE/PCA Observations 基于RXTE/PCA观测的大力神X-1主高态光谱演化
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84061
D. Leahy, M. H. Abdallah
{"title":"Spectral Evolution of Hercules X-1 over Main High State from RXTE/PCA Observations","authors":"D. Leahy, M. H. Abdallah","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84061","url":null,"abstract":"We test different X-ray spectrum models to find the one that best represents the observed Rossi X-ray Timing Explore/Proportional Counter Array (RXTE /PCA) spectra of Her X-1 during Main High state (MH). We then apply this model to MH observations taken over the lifetime of RXTE. From the results, we obtain patterns in the spectral parameters vs. 35-day phase during MH. The precessing-disc occultation model explains the 35-day cycle by changes in observer view of the emission regions by the accretion disc 35-day precession. Qualitatively, we find that this model can describe the main spectral changes. However, several spectral parameters show detailed changes that the models have not addressed yet. These changes will likely require modifica-tions to the basic precessing-disc model for the 35-day cycle.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86904024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lorentz-Invariant System with Quantum Mechanical Properties 具有量子力学性质的洛伦兹不变系统
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84060
Francisco Javier De Luis Pérez
{"title":"Lorentz-Invariant System with Quantum Mechanical Properties","authors":"Francisco Javier De Luis Pérez","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84060","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we study potential fluids, within which eddies exist and have quantum mechanical properties because according to Helmholtz, they are made up of an integer number of lines and their displacement in a potential medium is a function of a frequency. However, this system is Lorentz-invariant since Maxwell’s equations can be obtained from it, and this is what we dem-onstrate here. The considered hypothesis is that the electric charge arises na-turally as the intensity of the eddy in the potential fluid, that is, the circulation of the velocity vector of the elements that constitute it, along that potential (it is not another parameter, whose experimental value must be added, as proposed by the standard model of elementary particles). Hence, the electric field appears as the rotational of the velocity field, at each point of the potential medium, and the magnetic field appears as the variation with respect to the velocity field of the potential medium, which is equivalent to the Biot and Savart law. From these considerations, Maxwell’s equations are reached, in particular his second equation which is the non-existence of magnetic mo-nopoles, and the fourth equation which is Ampere’s law, both of which to date are obtained empirically demonstrated theoretically. The electromagnetic field propagation equation also arrives, thus this can be considered a dem-onstration that a potential medium in which eddies exists constitutes a Lo-rentz-invariant with quantum mechanical properties.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82578671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Big Bang Influence in a Cosmological Wave Complex 宇宙波复合体中的大爆炸影响
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84077
Ian A Nilsen
{"title":"The Big Bang Influence in a Cosmological Wave Complex","authors":"Ian A Nilsen","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84077","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77185775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Light Refraction and Reflection near a Black Hole 黑洞附近的光折射和反射
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81016
Youngbin Yun, Kiho Jang
{"title":"Light Refraction and Reflection near a Black Hole","authors":"Youngbin Yun, Kiho Jang","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81016","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we have calculated the angle of refraction that light travels approaching to the strong gravitational field like a black hole by combining the general relativity and the classical Snell’s law, assuming that the gravitational field can act as a non-vacuum filled with medium of some coefficients. We have found that the value of refracted angle exactly coincides with the value from the Einstein’s relativity theory in a weak gravitational field. From this optical interpretation of the traveling of light near a black hole, we have sug-gested that there might have the reflection phenomenon and investigated that the total reflection occurs at the surface of a black hole. Regardless this might cause controversy, we can explain the recent observation that light reflects from a black hole.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80932763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hubble Tension 哈勃紧张
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.82030
Vladimir S. Netchitailo
{"title":"Hubble Tension","authors":"Vladimir S. Netchitailo","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.82030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.82030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80057251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
A New Theory of the Essence and Mass of Photon 关于光子本质和质量的新理论
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84076
N. Butto
{"title":"A New Theory of the Essence and Mass of Photon","authors":"N. Butto","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84076","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72940185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plasmas Created in the Interaction of Antiprotons with Atomic and Ionized Hydrogen Isotopes. Suggested Fuels for Space Engines 反质子与原子和电离氢同位素相互作用产生的等离子体。建议的太空引擎燃料
高能物理(英文) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81002
M. Abdel-Raouf, A. T. Elgendy, A. A. Youssef
{"title":"Plasmas Created in the Interaction of Antiprotons with Atomic and Ionized Hydrogen Isotopes. Suggested Fuels for Space Engines","authors":"M. Abdel-Raouf, A. T. Elgendy, A. A. Youssef","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81002","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of the present work is to investigate the properties of plasmas created by injecting a thermalized beam of antiprotons in two types of media. The first is hydrogen, deuterium, or tritium atoms localized in palladium crystals. The second medium is composed of protons, deuterons, or tritons localized in a magnetic cavity. Particularly, it is demonstrated that huge amounts of energy are released in both cases which could be used as fuels for space shuttle engines. A novel mathematical scheme is employed to calculate the energy yields in real space at different incident energies of the antiprotons.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85423700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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