{"title":"Development of Colored Glass Compositions Based on Basalt from the Osmonsay Deposit","authors":"E. I. Ruzmatov, M. Kh. Aripova","doi":"10.1007/s10717-024-00681-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10717-024-00681-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The purpose of the study was to develop compositions of colored glasses based on basalt from the Osmonsay deposit. To synthesize glasses, compositions based on the basalt – quartz – soda lime system were studied. Quartz sand from the Samarkand deposit was used as a source of quartz. Transparent, translucent, and opaque colored glasses were obtained. The research demonstrated that it is possible to obtain glass of a wide range of colors without the use of coloring components.</p>","PeriodicalId":579,"journal":{"name":"Glass and Ceramics","volume":"81 5-6","pages":"186 - 189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142414669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. I. Stopkin, Yu. V. Mikhailov, A. S. Lipatiev, S. S. Fedotov, T. O. Lipateva, S. V. Lotarev, P. I. Ivanov, V. N. Sigaev
{"title":"Measurement of Chromatic Birefringence Dispersion of Phase Plates Written in Glasses by Femtosecond Pulses","authors":"S. I. Stopkin, Yu. V. Mikhailov, A. S. Lipatiev, S. S. Fedotov, T. O. Lipateva, S. V. Lotarev, P. I. Ivanov, V. N. Sigaev","doi":"10.1007/s10717-024-00687-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10717-024-00687-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The direct femtosecond laser writing of phase optical elements in glasses represents a promising technique for controlling light beams and developing new functional devices that operate on the birefringence effect. In this study, phase plates were written in the volume of silica and nanoporous glasses using a laser beam. For the first time, the chromatic dispersion curves of birefringence were measured for such plates using multiple methods. This allows the retardance of birefringent elements fabricated by direct laser writing to be estimated, even when using commercial birefringence analysis systems operating at a specific wavelength.</p>","PeriodicalId":579,"journal":{"name":"Glass and Ceramics","volume":"81 5-6","pages":"225 - 229"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142414542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sh. M. Masharipova, Z. R. Kadyrova, D. P. Danilovich, F. A. Ataeva, Z. A. Masharipova
{"title":"Development of Ceramic Brick Compositions for Restoration of Historical Heritagesites Based on Loess–Beet Lime Composition","authors":"Sh. M. Masharipova, Z. R. Kadyrova, D. P. Danilovich, F. A. Ataeva, Z. A. Masharipova","doi":"10.1007/s10717-024-00682-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10717-024-00682-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The study is devoted to the development of composite materials for the production of ceramic bricks based on loess-like rocks from the Suzanly deposit and waste produced by Khorazm Shakar LLC. The study examines the physical and chemical processes during firing with the introduction of amorphous silica and calcium-containing waste (beet lime) in the brick mass. The technological firing modes were determined. The objective is to develop optimal compositions of special ceramic bricks and masonry mortars for the inorganic parts of cultural heritage sites, based on local raw materials and industrial waste.</p>","PeriodicalId":579,"journal":{"name":"Glass and Ceramics","volume":"81 5-6","pages":"190 - 193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142414602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Production of Glass-Like Carbon by High-Energy Laser Treatment of a Coal Target","authors":"V. V. Ulyashev, T. G. Shumilova, S. I. Isaenko","doi":"10.1007/s10717-024-00685-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10717-024-00685-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The preliminary results of experimental modeling of the impact process on a coal substance by short-pulse laser radiation are presented. During the experiments, extremely high temperatures and pressures were reached. Based on the analysis of the modified products of the target substance, coal melting was identified, followed by its cooling with subsequent solidification with the formation of glass-like carbon. The synthesis products may be of interest as novel carbon materials formed at ultrahigh pressures and temperatures, such as high-pressure carbon polymers and hollow fullerene-like structures. The results of experimental modeling can be used for comparison with naturally occurring materials in order to elucidate the mechanisms of the formation of natural high-pressure carbon substances from a non-graphite precursor.</p>","PeriodicalId":579,"journal":{"name":"Glass and Ceramics","volume":"81 5-6","pages":"212 - 216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142414597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. S. Zykova, K. S. Serkina, K. I. Runina, I. Ch. Avetissov, O. B. Petrova, K. A. Boldyrev
{"title":"Synthesis and Properties of Sm3+/Gd3+ Co-Doped B2O3–GeO2–Bi2O3 Glass Composition","authors":"S. S. Zykova, K. S. Serkina, K. I. Runina, I. Ch. Avetissov, O. B. Petrova, K. A. Boldyrev","doi":"10.1007/s10717-024-00666-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10717-024-00666-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Within the scope of the study, glasses co-doped with Sm<sup>3+</sup>/Gd<sup>3+</sup> based on the B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–GeO<sub>2</sub>–Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> system were synthesized, covering compositions of 40B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–40GeO<sub>2</sub>–(15 – 17)Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–(3 – 2)Sm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–(2 – 1)Gd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and 42.5B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–42.5GeO<sub>2</sub>–(11.25 – 12.75)Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–(2.25 – 1.50)Sm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–(1.500 – 0.075)Gd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. An assessment of luminescent characteristics was carried out within the temperature range of 298 – 673 K. Spectral bands of photoluminescence associated with transitions between various Stark sublevels of Sm<sup>3+</sup> ions were identified. Redistribution of the fluorescence intensity ratio corresponding to <sup>4</sup>G<sub>5/2</sub> → <sup>6</sup>H<sub>9/2</sub> (<span>({uplambda }_{mathrm{PL}}^{mathrm{max}})</span> = 645 nm) and <sup>4</sup>G<sub>5/2</sub> → <sup>6</sup>H<sub>7/2</sub> (<span>({uplambda }_{mathrm{PL}}^{mathrm{max}})</span> = 597 nm) transitions was observed. Based on the obtained data, calculations of the fluorescence intensity ratio FIR, as well as relative sensitivity <i>S</i><sub><i>R</i></sub>, were carried out. The obtained results indicate the promising potential of these glasses as luminescent thermometric materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":579,"journal":{"name":"Glass and Ceramics","volume":"81 3-4","pages":"106 - 110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142219246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. I. Vlasov, S. V. Pershina, D. M. Tsymbarenko, I. A. Weinstein
{"title":"Correction to: Effect of Crystallization on Local Structure and Optical Properties of Glass with 2.5Li2O–50GeO2–37.5P2O5 Composition","authors":"M. I. Vlasov, S. V. Pershina, D. M. Tsymbarenko, I. A. Weinstein","doi":"10.1007/s10717-024-00679-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10717-024-00679-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":579,"journal":{"name":"Glass and Ceramics","volume":"81 3-4","pages":"180 - 180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. G. Ponomarev, V. E. Bazarova, I. D. Akin’shin, A. G. Mushtakov, M. V. Kornyushin, V. M. Kolomin, N. S. Karasev, D. A. Sokolov, A. V. Smirnov
{"title":"Ceramics with Ultrahigh Permittivity Values: Compositions, Synthesis Methods, and Properties at Low and Medium Frequencies","authors":"S. G. Ponomarev, V. E. Bazarova, I. D. Akin’shin, A. G. Mushtakov, M. V. Kornyushin, V. M. Kolomin, N. S. Karasev, D. A. Sokolov, A. V. Smirnov","doi":"10.1007/s10717-024-00671-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10717-024-00671-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A review of dielectric materials with high (exceeding 10,000) values of relative permittivity is presented. Most of the compositions of these materials are based on systems that include ferroelectric and non-ferroelectric components, as well as solid solutions based thereon. Various approaches to increasing the permittivity of materials are considered, including doping, sintering atmosphere, grinding time, sintering temperature, and grain size. The effect of dopants and the synthesis method on the characteristics of capacitor ceramics that can be used in the low-frequency and high-frequency range are compared.</p>","PeriodicalId":579,"journal":{"name":"Glass and Ceramics","volume":"81 3-4","pages":"128 - 139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141871893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. K. Manakova, O. V. Suvorova, D. V. Mayorov, D. V. Makarov
{"title":"Foamed Inorganic Materials Based on Mineral Silica-Containing Raw Materials for Use as Thermal Insulation","authors":"N. K. Manakova, O. V. Suvorova, D. V. Mayorov, D. V. Makarov","doi":"10.1007/s10717-024-00675-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10717-024-00675-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Composite foamed inorganic materials for use as thermal insulation with a reduced thermal conductivity of 0.064 – 0.076 W/(m · K) were developed using industrial silica-containing raw materials. The influence of poreformers and hardeners on the structure, phase formation, and physico-technical properties of foamed materials was studied. It was observed that the combined use of graphite and chalk resulted in a reduction in the density of the materials, while the use of graphite and gypsum and graphite and sodium fluorosilicate led to an increase in the strength of the materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":579,"journal":{"name":"Glass and Ceramics","volume":"81 3-4","pages":"157 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141871894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. V. Mishinov, A. P. Velmuzhov, B. S. Stepanov, A. S. Stepanov, R. D. Blagin
{"title":"Adhesion of Ge20SE80 Glass to Silica Glass, Stainless Steel with Nitrided and Non-Nitrided Surface, and Tungsten Carbide","authors":"S. V. Mishinov, A. P. Velmuzhov, B. S. Stepanov, A. S. Stepanov, R. D. Blagin","doi":"10.1007/s10717-024-00672-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10717-024-00672-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The adhesion strength of the solid phase boundary in the Ge<sub>20</sub>Se<sub>80</sub> glass–substrate (quartz glass, stainless steel, tungsten carbide) systems was measured using the normal separation method in the temperature range of 270 – 360°C. The maximum work of adhesion of chalcogenide glass among the studied structural materials was observed for stainless steel with a non-nitrided surface. The wetting and adhesion of the Ge<sub>20</sub>Se<sub>80</sub> glass melt to structural materials in the temperature range of 370 – 470°C were investigated. The maximum adhesion of the chalcogenide melt is observed for the surface of quartz glass, while the minimum is observed for the surface of nitrided stainless steel.</p>","PeriodicalId":579,"journal":{"name":"Glass and Ceramics","volume":"81 3-4","pages":"140 - 144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141775139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Measuring the Resistance of the Boundary and Internal Channels of Microchannel Cells","authors":"O. G. Ashkhotov, I. B. Ashkhotova, T. T. Magkoev","doi":"10.1007/s10717-024-00668-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10717-024-00668-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A method for measuring the resistive characteristics of channels in the blanks of microchannel plates was developed. Two probes were used for measurements, which minimized leakage currents through adjacent channels. The resistive properties of single channels of the microchannel insert in the reduced blank of MCP 18-10 were studied. It was established that the resistance of the channels depends on their position in the microchannel honeycomb. It was shown that the channels located in close proximity to the monolithic frame have less resistance compared to those located in the middle of a multicore glass honeycomb.</p>","PeriodicalId":579,"journal":{"name":"Glass and Ceramics","volume":"81 3-4","pages":"115 - 117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141775143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}