长江医药(英文)最新文献_第8页

Application Progress of Modified Early Warning Score in General Departments 改进型预警评分在普通科室的应用进展

长江医药(英文) Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.4236/YM.2019.33022

R. Tang, Fanxin Xuan, Xiaowei Qin, Lanping Shi

引用次数: 0

Current Status of the Application of the Empowerment Theory in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 授权理论在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用现状

长江医药(英文) Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.4236/YM.2019.33021

Yanmei Wu, Ling Zhang, Xiaochun Peng

引用次数: 3

Comparative Study of the Therapeutic Effects of Two Corpus Luteum Support Regimens on Patients with Frozen Embryo Transfer 两种黄体支持方案对冷冻胚胎移植患者治疗效果的比较研究

长江医药(英文) Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.4236/YM.2019.31005

Zijing Zhang, Weigang Liu, Wenyi Lu, Shibao Song, J. Pi

{"title":"Comparative Study of the Therapeutic Effects of Two Corpus Luteum Support Regimens on Patients with Frozen Embryo Transfer","authors":"Zijing Zhang, Weigang Liu, Wenyi Lu, Shibao Song, J. Pi","doi":"10.4236/YM.2019.31005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/YM.2019.31005","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To investigate the efficacy of two corpus luteum support programs in patients with frozen embryo transfer (FET). Methods: A retrospective analysis of the complete clinical data of 340 patients undergoing in vitro fertilization embryo transfer in the Department of Reproductive Medicine, Jingzhou Central Hospital from September 2016 to July 2018. These patients were divided into group A and B according to the luteal support program. We compared the clinical outcomes of the two corpus luteum preparations by comparing the laboratory parameters of the two groups of patients with clinical pregnancy indicators. Results: We found there was no significant difference in the results of general conditions in the two groups of patients, such as infertility age and duration, body mass index (BMI), basal follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), basal luteinizing hormone (LH), basal estrogen (E2) levels, the endometrial thickness, the number of transplanted high-quality embryos on the day of transplantation and so on (P > 0.05). We found that the implantation rate (32.55%), biochemical pregnancy rate (53.57%), and clinical pregnancy rate (51.78%) in group B were significantly higher than those in group A (25.26%, 35.11%, and 34.66%, respectively) (P 0.05). Conclusion: We conclude that patients who are scheduled for frozen embryo transfer use progesterone vaginal sustained release capsules combined with luteal progesterone luteal support, have improved clinical pregnancy rates.","PeriodicalId":57748,"journal":{"name":"长江医药(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44656152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anesthesia Induction’s Effect on Pediatric Surgery under Parental Accompany: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials 父母陪伴下麻醉诱导对儿科手术的影响:一项随机对照试验的综合meta分析

长江医药(英文) Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.4236/YM.2019.31006

Xin Liang, Zijing Zhang, Zumei Gao, Wen-ling Deng, Wenbin He, Haiyuan Zhang

{"title":"Anesthesia Induction’s Effect on Pediatric Surgery under Parental Accompany: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials","authors":"Xin Liang, Zijing Zhang, Zumei Gao, Wen-ling Deng, Wenbin He, Haiyuan Zhang","doi":"10.4236/YM.2019.31006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/YM.2019.31006","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the effect of anesthesia induction under parental company for children receiving general anesthesia. Methods: The RCT results were collected on children’s preoperative anxiety, anesthesia coordination, anesthesia and recovery agitation, postoperative pain and parental preoperative anxiety intervention with or without parental accompany using RevMan 5.3 software based on Chinese and English database. We searched Cochrane Library, Pubmed, Medline, EMbase, Sciencedirect, SpringerLink, China Biomedical, CNKI, Wanfang, Weipu and other databases, and included 15 articles (5 Chinese, 10 English) with 1390 samples size, containing 700 cases of control group and 690 cases of testing group. Results: Our results showed that parents’ and children’s anxiety level, the incidence of restlessness during anesthesia induction and wake-up period were reduced, while the anesthesia coordination was enhanced and the pain of children after wake-up was alleviated under parental accompany. Conclusion: The risk and cost-free intervention of parental accompany could be recommended as appropriate in hospitals for its contribution to children’s surgery effect.","PeriodicalId":57748,"journal":{"name":"长江医药(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41908700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Anthocyanin-Rich Blueberry Extract Ameliorates the Behavioral Deficits of MPTP-Induced Mouse Model of Parkinson’s Disease via Anti-Oxidative Mechanisms 富含花青素的蓝莓提取物通过抗氧化机制改善mptp诱导的帕金森病小鼠模型的行为缺陷

长江医药(英文) Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.4236/YM.2019.31008

Feng Qian, Mengmeng Wang, Jianggang Wang, Chengbiao Lu

{"title":"Anthocyanin-Rich Blueberry Extract Ameliorates the Behavioral Deficits of MPTP-Induced Mouse Model of Parkinson’s Disease via Anti-Oxidative Mechanisms","authors":"Feng Qian, Mengmeng Wang, Jianggang Wang, Chengbiao Lu","doi":"10.4236/YM.2019.31008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/YM.2019.31008","url":null,"abstract":"The pathological process of Parkinson’s disease (PD) involves oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and dopaminergic neuronal loss. Recent studies have suggested that the fruits rich in anthocyanins (ANC) were neuroprotective, and then could reduce the risk of PD. This study was designed to investigate the effects of the ANC rich blueberry extracts (BBE) on the behavior and the oxidative stress in the mouse model of PD induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). After 3 weeks of BBE administration, we monitored the behavioral alterations and measured the level of dopamine (DA), enzymatic tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), non-enzymatic malonaldehyde (MDA), enzymatic superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) in the brain and serum. Our results demonstrated that the behavioral impairment, the increased MDA level and the decreased SOD and GSH-PX activities in the MPTP-induced PD mice, were significantly attenuated by BBE administration (p < 0.05). This study suggested that anthocyanin-rich BBE should have neuroprotective effects through the anti-oxidative mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":57748,"journal":{"name":"长江医药(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41645602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Effect of Gum-Chewing after Cesarean Section on Gastrointestinal Function Recovery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials 剖宫产后嚼口香糖对胃肠功能恢复的影响：随机试验的系统评价和荟萃分析

长江医药(英文) Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.4236/YM.2019.32009

Liu Zhang, Y. Heng, Hong Hu, Xin Liang

引用次数: 4

Successful Management of Preterm Premature Rupture of Membrane in Second Trimester: A Case Report and Literature Review 成功治疗中晚期早产胎膜早破1例报告及文献复习

长江医药(英文) Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.4236/YM.2019.32015

A. Jha, Xiao Li, Shui-wang Zhang, Hui Li

{"title":"Successful Management of Preterm Premature Rupture of Membrane in Second Trimester: A Case Report and Literature Review","authors":"A. Jha, Xiao Li, Shui-wang Zhang, Hui Li","doi":"10.4236/YM.2019.32015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/YM.2019.32015","url":null,"abstract":"The preterm premature rupture of membranes occurring in early pregnancy at less than 23 - 24 weeks (prior to fetal viability), has higher risk for early preterm delivery, and therefore, the poorer the prognosis with poor chance of neonatal survival and a high rate of severe, long-term neonatal morbidity among survivors. In such cases in absence of overt evidence of intrauterine infection at the time of diagnosis termination of pregnancy or expectant management is generally offered modality of treatment, the prior being commonly preffered. When expectant management is instituted, it is very rare that spontaneous resealing of the membranes occurs with the outcome that is equivocal to normal pregnancy. The presented case is an example of this rare happening. A 25-year-old, mangolian, primigravida at 20 weeks of pregnancy had spontaneous preterm premature rupture of membranes. After 8 days of expectant management, she had cessation of amniotic fluid leak and could continue pregnancy till term with normal feto-maternal outcome at 37 weeks of pregnancy. The risk of infection increases with prolongation of latency period but in this case, the latency period was prolonged for more than 16 weeks and there was no evidence of infection, with normal feto-maternal outcome at term. This is the first case of its kind happened in our hospital and deserves to be reported. It is expected that this article will reveal the possibility of resealing of spontaneous preterm premature rupture of membrane with proper expectant management.","PeriodicalId":57748,"journal":{"name":"长江医药(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43224140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Case Report of Isolated Left Ventricular Non-Compaction Presenting with Congestive Heart Failure and Intramural Thrombus 孤立性左心室不压实表现为充血性心力衰竭和壁内血栓1例

长江医药(英文) Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.4236/YM.2019.31007

Laxmi Narayan Goit, Shaning Yang

引用次数: 0

Advances in Assessing Preoperative Liver Function with Gd-EOB-DTPA Dynamic Contrast Enhanced MRI Gd-EOB-DTPA动态增强MRI评估术前肝功能的研究进展

长江医药(英文) Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.4236/YM.2019.31004

Juan Li, B. Wan, Sibin Liu

引用次数: 0

Treatment of Hypertension: A Review 高血压的治疗:综述

长江医药(英文) Pub Date : 2019-03-22 DOI: 10.4236/YM.2019.32011

Laxmi Narayan Goit, Shaning Yang

{"title":"Treatment of Hypertension: A Review","authors":"Laxmi Narayan Goit, Shaning Yang","doi":"10.4236/YM.2019.32011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/YM.2019.32011","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension is the most common modifiable risk factor for death and disability including stroke, accelerated coronary and systemic atherosclerosis, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, lowering the BP with antihypertensive drugs, and reducing the target organ damage and prevalence of the occurrence of cardiovascular disease. According to the 2017 American college of cardiology (ACC)/American heart association (AHA) hypertension guidelines hypertension is defined as systolic BP is ≥130 mmHg or diastolic BP is ≥80 mmHg. BP should be lower than 130/80 mmHg in patient with CHD, CHF, after renal transplantation, diabetes mellitus and stroke. Recommended lifestyle modification included restriction of dietary sodium intake, weight loss if patient is overweight, regular exercise, moderate alcohol intake and increase consumption of potassium rich foods. The initial antihypertensive agent should be generally selected from one of the following four classes—thiazide diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, and calcium channel blockers, shown to reduce cardiovascular events. There are two interventional approaches—Renal Denervation and Baroreflex activation therapy, which are used in clinical practice for treatment of several treatment resistant hypertensions. Other interventional approaches are carotid body ablation and AVF placement but none of them prevent cardiovascular disease outcome or death in hypertensive patient.","PeriodicalId":57748,"journal":{"name":"长江医药(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47453717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15