Frontiers of Nursing最新文献_第8页

Tai Chi as an intervention to reduce falls and improve balance function in the elderly: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 太极拳对老年人减少跌倒和改善平衡功能的干预:随机对照试验的荟萃分析

Frontiers of Nursing Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnre.2015.10.003

Yuan Zhao, Yan Wang

{"title":"Tai Chi as an intervention to reduce falls and improve balance function in the elderly: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","authors":"Yuan Zhao, Yan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.cnre.2015.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnre.2015.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3><strong>Objective</strong></h3><p>To systematically evaluate the effectiveness of fall prevention and balance function in the elderly.</p></div><div><h3><strong>Methods</strong></h3><p>Databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), and CNKI were electronically searched, and the relevant references of the included papers were also manually searched. Two reviewers independently screened the articles according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, extracted the data, and assessed the methodological quality. A meta-analysis was performed using the Cochrane Collaboration's RevMan 5.1 software.</p></div><div><h3><strong>Results</strong></h3><p>Six randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 2796 participants were included. The results of the meta-analysis showed that compared with a physiotherapy intervention, Tai Chi could significantly reduce the incidence rates of falls [relative risk (RR) = 0.82, 95% confidence interval (<em>CI</em>) (0.73, 0.92)], while there were significant differences in the Timed Up and Go test, Functional Reach Test and Berger Balance Scale.</p></div><div><h3><strong>Conclusions</strong></h3><p>Tai Chi is effective in reducing the risk of falls and improving balance in the elderly.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":57172,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.cnre.2015.10.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54075485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Translation, modification and validation of the Chinese version of a knowledge assessment instrument regarding pressure ulcer prevention 预防压疮知识评估工具中文版的翻译、修改及验证

Frontiers of Nursing Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnre.2015.12.002

Ming Liu , Hao-Bin Yuan , Wei-Ju Chen , Chiuyin Poon , Meihua Hsu , Bo Zhang

{"title":"Translation, modification and validation of the Chinese version of a knowledge assessment instrument regarding pressure ulcer prevention","authors":"Ming Liu , Hao-Bin Yuan , Wei-Ju Chen , Chiuyin Poon , Meihua Hsu , Bo Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.cnre.2015.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnre.2015.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3><strong>Objective</strong></h3><p>This study sought to translate, modify and validate an instrument developed by Beckman and colleagues to assess the knowledge of clinical nurses regarding pressure ulcers.</p></div><div><h3><strong>Methods</strong></h3><p>A methodological study design was used. The instrument was translated into Chinese and back-translated into English. A six-expert panel was invited to evaluate the content validity, and a pilot test was subsequently performed on the test-retest stability of the translated instrument. A convenience sampling method was used to recruit 240 nurses from a university teaching hospital in the Mainland of China. In total, 186 valid questionnaires were collected with a 77.5% valid return rate. The validity of the multiple-choice test items (item difficulties and discriminating indices) and internal consistency reliability were evaluated.</p></div><div><h3><strong>Results</strong></h3><p>The translated and modified instrument demonstrated acceptable psychometric properties, as follows: (1) the overall content validity index (CVI) was 0.91, (2) the overall test-retest reliability was 0.826, (3) the item difficulty indices were between 0.46 and 0.93, (4) the overall values for discrimination were 0.28–0.55, and (5) the Cronbach's <em>α</em> for the internal consistency were 0.792 for the overall instrument and 0.426–0.804 for the sub-themes.</p></div><div><h3><strong>Conclusions</strong></h3><p>This study represents the first trial to translate and modify an existing instrument that measures the knowledge of pressure ulcers in a Chinese Mainland sample. The instrument demonstrated acceptable psychometric properties and could be applied in cross-cultural nursing practices, including nursing education, research and practice, to evaluate knowledge about pressure ulcer prevention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":57172,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.cnre.2015.12.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54075542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Study of the effect of humanistic nursing care model wards in Children Caring Ward School on the nurses' caring ability 儿童关爱病房学校人文关怀模式病房对护士关爱能力的影响研究

Frontiers of Nursing Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnre.2016.04.001

Jiao He , De-Ying Hu , Yi-Lan Liu , Li-Fen Wu , Lian Liu

{"title":"Study of the effect of humanistic nursing care model wards in Children Caring Ward School on the nurses' caring ability","authors":"Jiao He , De-Ying Hu , Yi-Lan Liu , Li-Fen Wu , Lian Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.cnre.2016.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnre.2016.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3><strong>Objective</strong></h3><p>To understand the effect of humanistic nursing care model wards in Children Caring Ward School (CCWS) on the nurses' caring ability.</p></div><div><h3><strong>Methods</strong></h3><p>Questionnaire 25 nurses of humanistic nursing care model wards in CCWS using the Nkongho Caring Ability Inventory (CAI) before and after implement the humanistic nursing care model, including reform the systems of nursing care, introduce humanistic care model, implement the humanistic care, to measure the nurses' caring ability.</p></div><div><h3><strong>Results</strong></h3><p>The nurses' caring ability had significantly developed on total, cognition dimension, courage dimension and patience dimension after all measures considered (<em>p</em> < 0.05).</p></div><div><h3><strong>Conclusions</strong></h3><p>The humanistic nursing care model wards in CCWS has a positive effect on the nurses' caring ability, not only to help build great relationships between nurses and patients but also to enhance the patients' satisfaction.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":57172,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.cnre.2016.04.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54076058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

RETRACTED: Relationships between perceived social support and retention patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment in China mainland 撤回:中国大陆接受美沙酮维持治疗的患者感知社会支持与保留率的关系

Frontiers of Nursing Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnre.2015.12.001

Kai-Na Zhou , Heng-Xin Li , Xiao-Li Wei , Xiao-Mei Li , Gui-Hua Zhuang

引用次数: 3

Review on prevention of falls in hospital settings 在医院环境中预防跌倒的审查

Frontiers of Nursing Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnre.2015.11.002

Yuan-Yuan Gu , Koen Balcaen , Yicheng Ni , Jan Ampe , Jan Goffin

引用次数: 30

Nurses' perception of risk factors for infusion phlebitis: A cross-sectional survey 护士对输液性静脉炎危险因素的认知:一项横断面调查

Frontiers of Nursing Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnre.2016.03.002

Xiang-Feng Li, Wei Liu, Ying Qin

引用次数: 12

Applying healthcare failure mode and effect analysis to patient pain management in the anesthesia recovery period 医疗失败模式及效果分析在麻醉恢复期患者疼痛管理中的应用

Frontiers of Nursing Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnre.2015.12.004

Zhao-Ping Xue , Hong-Yan Li , Rui-Tong Guan , Si Chen

引用次数: 0

Analysis of risk factors and the establishment of a risk model for peripherally inserted central catheter thrombosis 周围置管中心静脉血栓形成危险因素分析及风险模型的建立

Frontiers of Nursing Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnre.2015.12.003

Fang Hu , Ruo-Nan Hao , Jie Zhang , Zhi-Cheng Ma

{"title":"Analysis of risk factors and the establishment of a risk model for peripherally inserted central catheter thrombosis","authors":"Fang Hu , Ruo-Nan Hao , Jie Zhang , Zhi-Cheng Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.cnre.2015.12.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnre.2015.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3><strong>Objective</strong></h3><p>To investigate the main risk factors of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) related upper extremity deep venous thrombosis and establish the risk predictive model of PICC-related upper extremity deep venous thrombosis.</p></div><div><h3><strong>Methods</strong></h3><p>Patients with PICC who were hospitalized between January 2014 and July 2015 were studied retrospectively; they were divided into a thrombosis group (<em>n</em> = 52), with patients who had a venous thrombosis complication after PICC, and a no-thrombosis group (<em>n</em> = 144), with patients without venous thrombosis. To compare between the two groups, significantly different variables were selected to perform multivariate logistic regression to establish the risk-predictive model.</p></div><div><h3><strong>Results</strong></h3><p>The PICC catheter history, catheter tip position, and diameter of blood vessel were the key factors for thrombosis. The logistic regression predictive model was as follows: Y = 3.338 + 2.040 × PICC catheter history +1.964× catheter tip position −1.572× diameter of vessel. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the model was 0.872, 95%<em>CI</em> (0.817–0.927). The cut-off point was 0.801, the sensitivity of the model was 0.832, and the specificity was 0.745.</p></div><div><h3><strong>Conclusions</strong></h3><p>The PICC catheterization history, catheter tip position, the diameter of blood vessel were the key factors for thrombosis. The logistic regression risk model based on these factors is reliable for predicting PICC-related upper extremity deep venous thrombosis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":57172,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.cnre.2015.12.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54075552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Clinical nursing path after endoscopic submucosal dissection reduces the risk of postoperative complications 内镜下粘膜剥离术后的临床护理路径降低了术后并发症的发生风险

Frontiers of Nursing Pub Date : 2016-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnre.2015.09.008

Xia Bai , Jun-Ping Wang , Lan Ming , Ya-Jie Xu , Xia Sun

{"title":"Clinical nursing path after endoscopic submucosal dissection reduces the risk of postoperative complications","authors":"Xia Bai , Jun-Ping Wang , Lan Ming , Ya-Jie Xu , Xia Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.cnre.2015.09.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cnre.2015.09.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3><strong>Objective</strong></h3><p>To investigate the effect of the nursing path on postoperative complications after endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD).</p></div><div><h3><strong>Method</strong></h3><p>Patients' nursing paths for ESD were established based on a systematic analysis of relevant literature, previous clinical procedures and consultation with chief physicians from a gastroenterology department. Forty patients were divided into the observation or control group and were assigned to follow the nursing path or the conventional path after an ESD, respectively. Next, the incidence of postoperative complications of these two groups was measured, primarily assessing the occurrences of bleeding, perforation, infection, and anxiety.</p></div><div><h3><strong>Results</strong></h3><p>The incidence of complications after ESD in the observation group was remarkably lower than that of the control group (<em>P</em> < 0.05).</p></div><div><h3><strong>Conclusion</strong></h3><p>The nursing path for ESD has a positive role in reducing certain frequent complications that occur after ESD, particularly infection and anxiety; in addition, the nursing path optimizes nursing care in patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":57172,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.cnre.2015.09.008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54075141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Comparison of nursing education among different countries 各国护理教育比较

Frontiers of Nursing Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnre.2015.11.001

Fei-Fei Deng

引用次数: 33