Food SecurityPub Date : 2025-12-26DOI: 10.1007/s12571-025-01629-2
Marcos E. Dominguez-Viera, Zuzana Smeets-Kristkova, Anali Castellanos-Gutierrez, Carolina Batis, Marrit van den Berg, Joana C. Chapa Cantu
{"title":"Fiscal policies alone may be insufficient to reach healthy, sustainable and culturally acceptable diets in Mexico","authors":"Marcos E. Dominguez-Viera, Zuzana Smeets-Kristkova, Anali Castellanos-Gutierrez, Carolina Batis, Marrit van den Berg, Joana C. Chapa Cantu","doi":"10.1007/s12571-025-01629-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12571-025-01629-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>There is scarce research on the necessary policy instruments to reach sustainable healthy diets. Taking Mexico as case study, we identified a menu of fiscal policies to reach two variants of such a diet and assessed the long-term impact of attaining these diets on the food system. A macroeconomic model named MAGNET and a Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System model for more than 70,000 households were employed for the analysis. Our results showcased that realistic taxes and subsidies (ad valorem rates < 100%) would only achieve 17% of these diets by 2040. A shift that reaches two-thirds of these diets would reduce carbon emissions by 10–13% and land pressure by 1–2%, compared to business-as-usual. Food would be more affordable for all but the poorer households. Negative repercussions for employment in the food system and economic growth would be expected, given the key economic role of animal foods. Mexico would reverse decades-long of trade inflows of unhealthy foods from the United States. Fiscal policies alone would be insufficient to reach the target intakes of fruits and vegetables among the poor, animal-sources among the highest income, and plant-based proteins among all. Therefore, complementary policies to encourage changes on consumers’ behaviour are warranted.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":567,"journal":{"name":"Food Security","volume":"18 2","pages":"311 - 327"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147561855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food SecurityPub Date : 2025-12-22DOI: 10.1007/s12571-025-01617-6
Julius Juma Okello, David Ryan Just, Arjan Verschoor, Sylvester Okoth Ojwang, Janet Mwende Mutiso, Chalmers Kyalo Mulwa, Chenyan Gong, Sam Namanda, Srinivasulu Rajendran, Reuben Tendo Ssali, Moses Okim, Hugo Campos
{"title":"Nudging the adoption of improved crop varieties: evidence from a large randomized controlled sweetpotato trial in Uganda","authors":"Julius Juma Okello, David Ryan Just, Arjan Verschoor, Sylvester Okoth Ojwang, Janet Mwende Mutiso, Chalmers Kyalo Mulwa, Chenyan Gong, Sam Namanda, Srinivasulu Rajendran, Reuben Tendo Ssali, Moses Okim, Hugo Campos","doi":"10.1007/s12571-025-01617-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12571-025-01617-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To achieve agricultural transformation in developing countries in the face of challenges such as climate change, the use of improved crop varieties needs a jumpstart. Using a randomized controlled trial in Uganda, we test how the nudge theory can be harnessed to deliver increased adoption of improved sweet potato varieties. We find a 7% treatment effect, though the effect is not robust to alternative specifications. We find compelling evidence for heterogeneous treatment effects, with robust treatment effects among those who experienced a stronger emotional connection to the nudges that we deployed. A key concept to help explain this is nostalgia: farmers prone to nostalgia responded more strongly to the traditional farming imagery used to nudge the adoption of improved varieties.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":567,"journal":{"name":"Food Security","volume":"18 1","pages":"241 - 262"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food SecurityPub Date : 2025-12-19DOI: 10.1007/s12571-025-01626-5
Serge Savary
{"title":"Patterns of science words that address food security questions – surveying five journals, 2010–2025","authors":"Serge Savary","doi":"10.1007/s12571-025-01626-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12571-025-01626-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":567,"journal":{"name":"Food Security","volume":"17 6","pages":"1335 - 1342"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145852613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food SecurityPub Date : 2025-12-15DOI: 10.1007/s12571-025-01620-x
Hazrat Ali, Khondker Murshed-e-Jahan
{"title":"The role of farm production diversity in enhancing dietary diversity and food security in Southern Bangladesh","authors":"Hazrat Ali, Khondker Murshed-e-Jahan","doi":"10.1007/s12571-025-01620-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12571-025-01620-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Farm production diversification is widely recognized as a promising pathway to enhance household dietary diversity and food security, though its effectiveness varies across ecological and socioeconomic contexts. This study investigates the relationship between farm production diversity and household dietary diversity and food security in five climate-vulnerable districts of southern Bangladesh. Data were collected from 768 households between April and June 2023 using structured surveys stratified by salinity zones. Dietary diversity was measured through household dietary diversity scores and food variety scores, while food insecurity was assessed using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale. Farm production diversity was quantified by the number of food groups produced, the Shannon diversity index, and food crop diversity. Poisson and ordered probit regression models were applied to estimate associations, controlling for market access, off-farm household income, household demographics, and environmental factors. The results reveal that greater production diversity is modestly but significantly associated with improved dietary diversity and reduced food insecurity, particularly in low and medium salinity zones. In high salinity areas, these associations were weaker or statistically insignificant, likely reflecting environmental constraints limiting production options. Market access, off-farm household income, education, and household size also played significant roles. These findings underscore the need for context-specific strategies that integrate production diversification with climate-resilient technologies, livelihood diversification, and improved market access to strengthen food security in climate-vulnerable rural communities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":567,"journal":{"name":"Food Security","volume":"18 1","pages":"221 - 239"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12571-025-01620-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147339299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Regional heatwave variations in China pose a threat to summer grain yields","authors":"Peng Zhang, Erfu Dai, Chunsheng Wu, Bisheng Zhu, Fang Liu, Guangyao Shi, Sunxun Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s12571-025-01599-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12571-025-01599-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Global warming has led to an increase in both heatwave frequency and temperature, posing a significant threat to agricultural productivity and food security worldwide. This study aims to investigate the relationship between heatwave patterns and grain yields in China, a critical region for global food security. We utilized the Mann-Kendall (MK) test, bivariate correlation analysis, and network structure similarity (NSS) analysis to examine data spanning from 1961 to 2020 across Chinese provinces. The study results show that over the past six decades, 93.5% of China’s 31 provinces have seen a significant increase in heatwave frequency, which has primarily negatively correlated with grain yields, particularly with summer grain yields. In 22 major summer grain-growing provinces, over 70% of cases show a significant correlation between heatwaves and summer grain yields. Specifically, 9 provinces exhibit linear correlations, while 7 show nonlinear correlations. This correlation has further intensified over the past 40 years. Yunnan and Guangxi have the highest heatwave-related summer grain yields, averaging 1200 kg/ha annually (21.9% of the national average in 2020). Guizhou and Ningxia average 1000 kg/ha, while other provinces average less than 310 kg/ha. Heatwaves across most regions of China demonstrate an increasing trend, exhibiting predominantly negative correlations with grain yields - particularly summer grain. This study pioneers a novel quantification framework for assessing heatwave-induced yield impacts, providing a robust basis for analyzing the climate-food security nexus and developing targeted mitigation strategies.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":567,"journal":{"name":"Food Security","volume":"18 1","pages":"195 - 217"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147338429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food SecurityPub Date : 2025-12-03DOI: 10.1007/s12571-025-01615-8
Alan D. Ziegler, Khajornkiat Srinuansom, Teppitag Boonta, Nattakarn Mukdajaturaphak, Nongpanga Sangcharoen, Amornchai Lothongkham, Surit Somboonchai, Chatree Wirasith, Jongkol Promya
{"title":"Sustainability challenges in small-scale freshwater catfish (Clarias gariepinus) farming in northern Thailand: profitability, economy of scale, and hedging","authors":"Alan D. Ziegler, Khajornkiat Srinuansom, Teppitag Boonta, Nattakarn Mukdajaturaphak, Nongpanga Sangcharoen, Amornchai Lothongkham, Surit Somboonchai, Chatree Wirasith, Jongkol Promya","doi":"10.1007/s12571-025-01615-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12571-025-01615-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Smallholder aquaculture offers important opportunities to enhance food security, strengthen rural livelihoods, and diversify diets in regions of the Global South facing socio-economic and environmental stress. This study reports on a two-year community-based intervention in northern Thailand, where African catfish (<i>Clarias gariepinus</i>) farming was introduced and evaluated across 14 villages. Drawing on farm records, field observations, and close engagement with participating communities, we developed a contextual “simplified\" economic analysis of profitability and production dynamics. To situate these findings, we conducted a global synthesis of 110 smallholder aquaculture studies from 23 countries, primarily in Africa. Across both scales, success was associated with strong social cohesion, favorable environmental conditions, and capacity-building that fostered farmer autonomy. Key constraints included high input costs, weak market access, and reliance on plastic-based infrastructure, with the expense of high-protein feed emerging as the most critical barrier to making community-based systems viable for livelihood security. Although limited economies of scale constrain profitability, smallholder aquaculture functioned as a valuable livelihood hedging strategy and contributed to dietary diversity by providing a locally derived, resilient source of protein. Scaling these benefits will require supportive policies, affordable inputs, and closer integration into rural development and food system strategies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":567,"journal":{"name":"Food Security","volume":"18 1","pages":"161 - 193"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147336531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food SecurityPub Date : 2025-11-27DOI: 10.1007/s12571-025-01609-6
Sheela S. Sinharoy, Rina Das, Anaité Diaz-Artiga, Lisa M. Thompson, Ghislaine Rosa, John McCracken, Miles A. Kirby, Carla Tarazona-Meza, Vigneswari Aravindalochanan, Shirin Jabbarzadeh, Jiantong Wang, Ajay Pillarisetti, Thomas Clasen, on behalf of the HAPIN Investigators
{"title":"Effects of an intervention for a liquefied petroleum gas cook-stove with free fuel on food insecurity and dietary diversity among women and infants: a multi-country randomized controlled trial","authors":"Sheela S. Sinharoy, Rina Das, Anaité Diaz-Artiga, Lisa M. Thompson, Ghislaine Rosa, John McCracken, Miles A. Kirby, Carla Tarazona-Meza, Vigneswari Aravindalochanan, Shirin Jabbarzadeh, Jiantong Wang, Ajay Pillarisetti, Thomas Clasen, on behalf of the HAPIN Investigators","doi":"10.1007/s12571-025-01609-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12571-025-01609-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Food insecurity and energy insecurity are critical global health issues, with implications for dietary diversity and infant feeding practices. This study evaluated the effects of an intervention for a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cook-stove and for free fuel on food security and dietary diversity among women and infants in four diverse settings. The Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) study is a randomized controlled trial that enrolled 800 pregnant women each in Guatemala, Peru, India, and Rwanda. Participants (<i>N</i> = 3195) were randomly assigned to intervention or control groups, with intervention households receiving an LPG cook-stove and free fuel for 18 months. We measured household food insecurity using the Food Insecurity Experience Scale and dietary diversity for women and infants using the Minimum Dietary Diversity – Women and WHO infant and young child feeding questionnaires, respectively. We conducted an intention-to-treat analysis to evaluate the effect of the intervention on each outcome. At baseline, 27.4% of households were mildly food insecure, 15.6% were moderately or severely food insecure, and 26.8% of women achieved minimum dietary diversity. At end-line, the intervention significantly reduced moderate or severe food insecurity (RR: 0.75, 95% CI: 0.58–0.97) and improved dietary diversity among our analytic sample of 2868 women (RR: 1.16, 95% CI: 1.01–1.33) and 2836 infants aged 12 months (RR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.002–1.15). Our findings suggest that interventions that increase energy security can be nutrition-sensitive and contribute to improved food and nutrition security.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":567,"journal":{"name":"Food Security","volume":"18 1","pages":"145 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147342401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food SecurityPub Date : 2025-11-25DOI: 10.1007/s12571-025-01624-7
Abdulrazaq Kamal Daudu, Emmanuel Orkoh
{"title":"Digital extension services, household income, and food security: a gender perspective from Nigeria","authors":"Abdulrazaq Kamal Daudu, Emmanuel Orkoh","doi":"10.1007/s12571-025-01624-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12571-025-01624-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examines the impact of digital extension services on agricultural income and food security in Nigeria through a gender lens, using the General Household Survey (GHS)-Panel data and a Difference-in-Difference approach augmented with Causal Mediation Analysis to decompose the effects of digital extension services by gender. This allows us to quantify how agricultural income mediates the relationship between DES and food security differently for male- and female-headed households, an area previously underexplored in the literature. The findings reveal that digital extension services are associated with improvements in food security and agricultural income, with female-headed households benefiting disproportionately in food security gains, while male-headed households experience higher income increments. The mediation analysis indicates that income partially explains the relationship between digital extension services and food security, particularly for female-headed households, underscoring the need for targeted interventions that enhance women’s economic participation in agriculture. The findings emphasize the need for the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and its affiliated institutions to expand digital infrastructure in rural areas, enhance farmers’ digital literacy, integrate digital extension services with traditional advisory systems, and implement gender-responsive policies that improve women’s access to financial and technological resources.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":567,"journal":{"name":"Food Security","volume":"18 1","pages":"127 - 143"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147341680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food SecurityPub Date : 2025-11-21DOI: 10.1007/s12571-025-01622-9
Rou Liao, Keumseok Koh
{"title":"Managing food waste through behavioral levers: A system dynamics approach for Hong Kong","authors":"Rou Liao, Keumseok Koh","doi":"10.1007/s12571-025-01622-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12571-025-01622-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Food waste (FW) poses a severe threat to global food security. One of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals is for global communities to decrease per capita FW by half at the retail and consumer levels by 2030. Hong Kong (HK) has made corresponding efforts, but the effect has not been visible. This study contributes to the ongoing efforts to reduce FW in HK by exploring effective strategies. System Dynamics (SD) can model complex, dynamic systems with feedback loops. Using an SD model, we explore how FW and human behavior interact and identify major drivers and feedback mechanisms in HK FW management (FWM) practices. Subsequently, we simulated scenarios on population growth, economic awareness of FW recycling, and facility efficiency. Without new policies or action plans, FW is projected to grow steadily over the modeled period. We found that raising economic awareness (penalties and incentives) is the optimal solution, reducing daily per capita FW to 0.343 kg. In contrast, the assumed population growth scenario is the most severe, with per-capita waste could climb to 0.439 kg/day by 2040. Contrary to many studies that predominantly focused on improving the efficiency of recycling facilities, we emphasized changing people’s awareness through economic means such as charging and incentives being the most useful means of reducing FW. These approaches can be valuable for informing FWM in other cities and assisting communities in addressing comparable issues.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":567,"journal":{"name":"Food Security","volume":"18 1","pages":"111 - 125"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12571-025-01622-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147340986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food SecurityPub Date : 2025-11-14DOI: 10.1007/s12571-025-01625-6
İnci Aksu Kargın, Susan Beth Rottmann
{"title":"A crisis within crises: narratives of food insecurity and coping for Syrian refugees in Türkiye","authors":"İnci Aksu Kargın, Susan Beth Rottmann","doi":"10.1007/s12571-025-01625-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12571-025-01625-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Syrian refugees in Türkiye face significant challenges in accessing adequate and nutritious food, a situation exacerbated by their precarious living conditions and recent external shocks like the COVID-19 pandemic, economic crisis, and the 2023 earthquake. Yet, little research has examined how these refugees perceive their food needs and cope with food insecurity. This article fills this gap by utilizing the Food and Agriculture Organization’s framework for studying food security, which encompasses availability, access, utilization, and stability. Through 27 semi-structured interviews, the study explores how refugees handle food insecurity, including by limiting food quantity and diversity, borrowing money and food, and prioritizing children’s nutrition. Furthermore, the study highlights the governance dimension of food security, demonstrating how policies and market forces affect refugees’ vulnerability to hunger. By adopting a qualitative approach focused on migrants’ narratives and experiences, this article provides a nuanced, micro-level understanding of food insecurity. It examines the cultural and social aspects of this issue for refugees, while also offering recommendations for policymakers and humanitarian organizations who aim to mitigate this crisis within a crisis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":567,"journal":{"name":"Food Security","volume":"18 2","pages":"295 - 309"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147559252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}