Food BiophysicsPub Date : 2024-10-31DOI: 10.1007/s11483-024-09894-y
Agda Malany Forte de Oliveira, Railene Hérica Carlos Rocha de Araújo, Toshik Iarley da Silva, Maria do Céu Monteiro da Cruz, Vitor Francisco dos Santos, Eber Antônio Alves Medeiros, Miriane Maria de Sousa, Kalinny de Araújo Alves, Nilda de Fátima Ferreira Soares, José Franciraldo de Lima, Welington Souto Ribeiro
{"title":"Characterization of Individual Microalgae Subparticles and as Edible Coatings","authors":"Agda Malany Forte de Oliveira, Railene Hérica Carlos Rocha de Araújo, Toshik Iarley da Silva, Maria do Céu Monteiro da Cruz, Vitor Francisco dos Santos, Eber Antônio Alves Medeiros, Miriane Maria de Sousa, Kalinny de Araújo Alves, Nilda de Fátima Ferreira Soares, José Franciraldo de Lima, Welington Souto Ribeiro","doi":"10.1007/s11483-024-09894-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11483-024-09894-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Various species of macro and microalgae were characterized to identify their potential as antimicrobial agents, thereby mitigating contamination risks and enhancing food safety. The objective was to assess the bacteriostatic activity of <i>Spirulina platensis</i>, <i>Scenedesmus obliquus</i>, and <i>Chlorella</i> sp., as well as their suitability as constituents of an edible coating for fruits and vegetables. Coating surfaces supplemented with <i>Chlorella</i> sp. exhibited a macrostructured appearance, featuring equidistant and asymmetrical regions indicative of intermolecular interactions among cellular components post-biomass production, along with a higher concentration of phenolic compounds. Conversely, coatings based on <i>S. platensis</i> manifested agglomerate formation and empty spots, while those derived from <i>S. obliquus</i> displayed overlapping layers in distinct regions. Therefore, the incorporation of <i>Chlorella sp.</i> into coatings is recommended due to its macrostructured surface, which not only underscores intermolecular interactions within the biomass but also enhances the phenolic compound content, ultimately improving the efficacy of the edible coatings in preserving food quality.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":564,"journal":{"name":"Food Biophysics","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142555183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fabricating Antibacterial Powders from Olive Oil-In Water Emulsions Stabilized by Sour Cherry-Derived Hemicellulose and Pectin Crystalline Structures","authors":"Şifanur Kandemir, Bülent Başyiğit, Asliye Karaaslan, Ümran Cansu, Hidayet Sağlam, Mehmet Karaaslan","doi":"10.1007/s11483-024-09901-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11483-024-09901-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study covered the usage of hemicellulose (HC) and pectin (P) crystalline structures isolated from defatted and deproteinated sour cherry seed residues as emulsifier in the extra virgin olive oil (EVOO)-in water emulsions. The prepared emulsions were converted into powder form by using the spray drying system and the effect of HC/P ratio on process yield (PY) and process efficiency (PE) was investigated by using Response Surface Methodology. The maximum PY (43.66%) and PE (81.15%) were obtained at 3/2 (w/w) HC/P. Powders structure were investigated by using Fourier infrared transform spectroscopy (FTIR), Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The shape and size distribution of samples were also determined. Shelled EVOO in HC/P matrix exhibited resistance to thermal degradation and oxidation. Powders containing EVOO, HC, and P also possessed a strong antimicrobial ability against pathogenic bacteria including <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i>, <i>Escherichia coli</i>, and <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa.</i> It was concluded that sour cherry-derived carbohydrate polymers can be used in the development of high functionality novel (innovative) foods.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":564,"journal":{"name":"Food Biophysics","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142555221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food BiophysicsPub Date : 2024-10-30DOI: 10.1007/s11483-024-09890-2
Yingyu Jia, Yao Meng, Zhulin Wang, Hao Li, Jianke Li, Li Yuan
{"title":"Benzo[a]Pyrene Induces Pyroptotic Colon Damage and Gut Dysbacteriosis by Activating Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor","authors":"Yingyu Jia, Yao Meng, Zhulin Wang, Hao Li, Jianke Li, Li Yuan","doi":"10.1007/s11483-024-09890-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11483-024-09890-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is a carcinogenic, teratogenic, and immunotoxic injurant in high-temperature processed foods. The Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is widely expressed in various cell types throughout the body and initiates cell death upon ligand binding. AHR plays a crucial role in the metabolism of BaP. In this study, the AHR antagonist CH223191 was utilized to investigate the toxic effects of BaP on colon tissues in mice by activating AHR. The findings revealed that BaP increased the mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-10) and pyroptosis markers (NF-κB, NLRP3, Caspase-1, and GSDMD) in mouse colon tissues through AHR activating. Additionally, BaP resulted in decreased levels of ZO-1, MUC2, and Occludin. Furthermore, CH223191 demonstrated potential in mitigating the pyroptotic damage to the colon induced by BaP. Notably, BaP altered the gut microbiota by activating AHR, leading to a reduction in the abundance of several beneficial bacterial genera, such as <i>Lactobacillus, Bacteroides, Alistipes,</i> and <i>Rikenella</i>, following BaP exposure. However, CH223191 effectively reversed this adverse change. In summary, BaP compromised the intestinal barrier, induced pyroptotic damage in the colon of mice, and altered the gut microbiota by binding to and activating AHR.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":564,"journal":{"name":"Food Biophysics","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142540801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food BiophysicsPub Date : 2024-10-29DOI: 10.1007/s11483-024-09896-w
Sultan Demirci, Ceren Elmaci, İlyas Atalar, Omer Said Toker, Ibrahim Palabiyik, Nevzat Konar
{"title":"Determination of Optimum Alkali Reagent for Cocoa Powder Alkalization: Effects on Physico-chemical, Functional and Technological Characteristics","authors":"Sultan Demirci, Ceren Elmaci, İlyas Atalar, Omer Said Toker, Ibrahim Palabiyik, Nevzat Konar","doi":"10.1007/s11483-024-09896-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11483-024-09896-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, alkalized cocoa powders were obtained by optimization study with the Mixture Design, which included the use of the main alkali salts (NaOH, KOH and K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>). The effects of the alkali salt(s) used on the antioxidant activity (DPPH and ABTS methods), total phenolic compounds, particle size distribution, physicochemical (pH, moisture content, water activity, total ash amount, color) and volatile component profiles of samples were investigated. Significant models with high <i>R</i><sup><i>2</i></sup> values (0.8297–0.9983) were determined for all main alkalization indicators (a*/b*, pH, and TrMP/TMP), color characteristics, Sauter mean (D3:2), bulk and tapped density (<i>p</i> < 0.05). It has been determined that classification based only on pH and color properties in alkalization may cause disadvantages in terms of polyphenol content and aroma profile, which are among the main motivation factors for consumption of cocoa-based products. In addition, the effects of alkalis on stability and technological properties should also be taken into consideration for this process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":564,"journal":{"name":"Food Biophysics","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food BiophysicsPub Date : 2024-10-29DOI: 10.1007/s11483-024-09895-x
Nurfarhana Rosman, Nur Syazwani Abd Malek, Hafsa Omar, Nadya Hajar, Irmaizatussyehdany Buniyamin, Saifollah Abdullah, Abd Razzif Abd Razak, Mohamad Rusop Mahmood, Noor Asnida Asli
{"title":"Impact of Zinc Oxide-Corn Starch Coating on Mango Postharvest to Extend Shelf Life","authors":"Nurfarhana Rosman, Nur Syazwani Abd Malek, Hafsa Omar, Nadya Hajar, Irmaizatussyehdany Buniyamin, Saifollah Abdullah, Abd Razzif Abd Razak, Mohamad Rusop Mahmood, Noor Asnida Asli","doi":"10.1007/s11483-024-09895-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11483-024-09895-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The rise in environmental awareness has led to the development of biopolymers-based alternatives to synthetic packaging materials. This disease can be controlled by improving its coating properties. This study investigates the efficacy of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) incorporated with corn starch as an edible coating to enhance the post-harvest quality of mangoes. Mango samples were coated with varying concentrations of ZnO solutions and stored at ambient temperature for seven days. The findings demonstrate that a 1.5 M ZnO-corn starch concentration is optimal, significantly delaying fruit senescence, minimizing fungal growth, and maintaining sensory quality, resulting in the lowest weight loss percentage of 13.53%. The ZnO NPs- corn starch coating achieved a 97.9% efficiency in preventing decay during storage. Analytical techniques such as XRD, FTIR, and EDX confirmed the presence of ZnO on the mango skin, correlating with increased pH levels and change in total soluble solids (TSS), which indicate reduced respiration rates and preserved titratable acids. FESEM analysis revealed a uniform coating thickness of 21.59 nm, while HPLC analysis showed extended citric acid retention (3.2 min), correlating with prolonged mango quality. This study successfully demonstrates the potential of a non-toxic ZnO NPs-starch nanocomposite coating to improve mango preservation, offering a promising solution for extending the shelf life of mangoes post-harvest.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":564,"journal":{"name":"Food Biophysics","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Microbial Diversity and Differences in Characteristic Volatile Components of Sauerkraut in Different Regions of Guizhou Province","authors":"Linling Li, Wanlin Liu, Xiaodan Wang, Xuexue Rao, Xin Zhao, Shuyi Qiu, Xiaoye Luo","doi":"10.1007/s11483-024-09893-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11483-024-09893-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The bacterial and fungal community structure and diversity of Sauerkraut samples (LPS, GY, AS, ZA, QN (2), QN (1), QXN, KL, YQ, RH, TR, and BJ) obtained from 12 different sampling sites in Guizhou Province were analyzed, as were their physicochemical indices and characteristic volatile constituents, by performing third-generation high-throughput sequencing. The results showed that there were some similarities and differences among the sauerkraut samples from different regions of Guizhou Province. A network correlation analysis revealed stronger interactions among microorganisms in the six regions. Additionally, the results of the redundancy analysis showed that <i>Lactobacillus plantarum</i> was positively correlated with altitude (H). In this study, we evaluated the correlation between microbial diversity and physicochemical indices and volatile components in sliced sauerkraut samples from different regions of Guizhou Province to provide a theoretical basis for mining microbial resources in traditional sauerkraut foods in Guizhou, China.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":564,"journal":{"name":"Food Biophysics","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food BiophysicsPub Date : 2024-10-28DOI: 10.1007/s11483-024-09891-1
Ernesto Aguilar-Palazuelos, Perla Rosa Fitch-Vargas, Carlos Iván Delgado-Nieblas, Agustín López-Diaz, Aliette Gastélum-Ávila, Marco Antonio Sánchez-Chilero, Víctor Limón-Valenzuela, Irma Leticia Camacho-Hernández, Xóchitl Ariadna Ruiz-Armenta, Abraham Calderón-Castro
{"title":"Edible Films Based on Corn Starch and Gelatin Obtained by the Combination of Extrusion and Casting Process: Characterization and Applications","authors":"Ernesto Aguilar-Palazuelos, Perla Rosa Fitch-Vargas, Carlos Iván Delgado-Nieblas, Agustín López-Diaz, Aliette Gastélum-Ávila, Marco Antonio Sánchez-Chilero, Víctor Limón-Valenzuela, Irma Leticia Camacho-Hernández, Xóchitl Ariadna Ruiz-Armenta, Abraham Calderón-Castro","doi":"10.1007/s11483-024-09891-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11483-024-09891-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The development of edible films (EFs) using renewable resources such as gelatin and native corn starch has garnered significant interest due to their potential to enhance food preservation and safety. Combining extrusion with the casting method enhances mechanical and barrier properties by modifying starch and gelatin structures through heat, pressure, and shear. This study aimed to develop, characterize, and optimize the functional properties EFs produced from an extruded formulation of corn starch, gelatin, and glycerol using the casting method. Furthermore, it evaluated the impact of these optimized EFs as coatings on the quality characteristics of the “Kent” mango cultivar. The study factors were gelatin content (GC, 0–10%) and extrusion temperature (ET, 80–120°C). The EFs were characterized and optimized, determining the tensile strength (<i>σ</i>), elongation (<i>ε</i>), water vapor permeability (WVP), and Water Solubility (S), using the surface response methodology. Results showed GC significantly influenced mechanical and barrier properties (<i>P <</i> 0.05), with higher GC increasing σ, ε, WVP, and S. ET also affected mechanical properties (<i>P <</i> 0.05) but not barrier properties (<i>P ></i> 0.05). EFs exhibited <i>σ</i> of 3.14 MPa to 8.34 MPa, <i>ε</i> of 10.55–25.60%, WVP (5.59 × 10<sup>–12</sup> to 6.82 × 10<sup>–11</sup> g m Pa<sup>-1</sup> s<sup>-1</sup> m<sup>-2</sup>), and S from 66.29–80.50%. According to the optimization study, the EFs with the best mechanical and barrier properties were obtained using an ET of 80°C and GC of 2.93%. Applied as coatings on ‘Kent’ mango, these EFs significantly extended shelf life and preserved postharvest quality.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":564,"journal":{"name":"Food Biophysics","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food BiophysicsPub Date : 2024-10-28DOI: 10.1007/s11483-024-09899-7
Nadia Lingiardi, Micaela Galante, Darío Spelzini
{"title":"Development of Bioactive Quinoa Protein Hydrolysate-based Emulsion Gels: Evaluation of Their Antioxidant and Rheological Properties","authors":"Nadia Lingiardi, Micaela Galante, Darío Spelzini","doi":"10.1007/s11483-024-09899-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11483-024-09899-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aimed to develop oil-in-water emulsion gels based on quinoa protein hydrolysates, alginate, and high-oleic sunflower oil, to assess their antioxidant activity, and to evaluate their viscoelastic properties. Quinoa protein concentrate (QPC) was hydrolyzed using alcalase. The resulting quinoa protein hydrolysates (QPH) (DH: 30 ± 4%) were evaluated for their iron-chelating activity and reducing power. The antioxidant capacity of emulsion gels based on QPC or QPH was determined using the ABTS and DPPH methods, and rheological analysis was also performed. The QPH exhibited higher ability to chelate ferrous ions and greater reducing power than QPC. The ABTS and DPPH free radical scavenging activity of the QPH-based emulsion gels was higher than that obtained from QPC-based emulsion gels. Furthermore, QPH was more effective in reducing lipid oxidation. After 30 days of storage, QPH-based emulsion gels showed lower levels of malondialdehyde compared to those obtained from QPC-based emulsion gels. The rheological behavior of the emulsion gels revealed that the storage modulus (Gʹ) was greater than the loss modulus (Gʺ) throughout the entire frequency range, thus deformation in the linear region was mainly elastic. The strain recovery occurred because of the good viscoelastic properties of the samples. Although the strengthening of QPH-based emulsion gels was less than that of the QPC-based gels, the gel structure remained stable through the entire temperature range. Overall, this evidence strongly suggests that quinoa protein hydrolysates can be effectively employed in the development of soft-solid food acting as natural antioxidant sources and preventing lipid oxidation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":564,"journal":{"name":"Food Biophysics","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11483-024-09899-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food BiophysicsPub Date : 2024-10-28DOI: 10.1007/s11483-024-09900-3
Joseph Robert Nastasi, Thomas Owen Hay, Melissa A. Fitzgerald, Vassilis Kontogiorgos
{"title":"Design and Evaluation of pH-Sensitive Pectin Films Infused with Anthocyanin-Rich Extracts from Australian Native Fruits for Intelligent Food Packaging Applications","authors":"Joseph Robert Nastasi, Thomas Owen Hay, Melissa A. Fitzgerald, Vassilis Kontogiorgos","doi":"10.1007/s11483-024-09900-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11483-024-09900-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the incorporation of anthocyanin-rich extracts from Mountain Pepper Berry (MPB) and Queen Garnet Plum (QGP) into pectin-based films to develop pH-sensitive indicators. Using glycerol as an extraction solvent, significant differences in anthocyanin composition were identified: MPB extracts contained a diverse range of anthocyanin species, with a total content of 267.13 ± 5.21 mg L⁻¹, compared to the predominantly cyanidin-based QGP extracts, with 222.14 ± 1.61 mg L⁻¹. Differences in anthocyanin structures were elucidated using UPLC-Q-ToF-MS/MS analysis. FTIR and UV-Vis spectroscopy were used to assess the compatibility of the extracts with pectin and the homogeneity of anthocyanins within the film structure. Mechanical testing revealed that MPB films exhibited superior tensile strength (8.53 ± 0.51 MPa), stiffness (2274 ± 158.64 gmm<sup>− 1</sup>), and energy to failure (141.7 ± 16.23 J m<sup>− 3</sup>) compared to QGP films, which had lower tensile strength (7.74 ± 0.32 MPa), stiffness (1947 ± 125.82 gmm<sup>− 1</sup>), and energy to failure (115 ± 18.81 J m<sup>− 3</sup>). Both film types displayed similar moisture content (MPB: 48.89%, QGP: 48.13%) and water vapour permeability, indicating comparable barrier properties. When exposed to volatile ammonia, QGP films showed a more pronounced colour change, attributed to their anthocyanin profile, with a notable shift from red to brown. This research highlights the potential of glycerol-extracted anthocyanins from Australian native fruits as functional additives in pectin films, offering promising applications for intelligent packaging with enhanced mechanical performance and responsive colour-changing properties.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":564,"journal":{"name":"Food Biophysics","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11483-024-09900-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142518774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Food BiophysicsPub Date : 2024-10-08DOI: 10.1007/s11483-024-09888-w
Mona Soleiman Shaahbaz, Mohammad Jouki
{"title":"Active Microcapsules and Edible Films Obtained from Basil seed Gum and Ginger Essential Oil: Fabrication and Characterization","authors":"Mona Soleiman Shaahbaz, Mohammad Jouki","doi":"10.1007/s11483-024-09888-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11483-024-09888-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the synthesis and characterization of active microcapsules and films using basil seed gum (BSG) and ginger essential oil (GEO). Varied concentrations of BSG wall (1% and 2%) and GEO (0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5%, and 1%) were explored, assessing their effects on antioxidant activity, zeta potential, particle size distribution, encapsulation efficiency (EE), and microstructural features of the microcapsules. Additionally, the impact of these variables on the physicochemical properties of BSG-MGEO films, including colorimetric attributes, mechanical properties, moisture content, water solubility, water vapor permeability (WVP), density, thickness, antibacterial efficacy, microstructural morphology, and thermal behavior, was examined. Encapsulation efficiency of MGEOs with 1% and 2% wall concentration ranged from 44.15 ± 2.86% to 67.06 ± 1.69% and 96.80 ± 0.98% to 97.93 ± 0.59%, respectively. The inclusion of GEO and both concentrations of the wall significantly increased film thickness, water solubility, and WVP compared to the control film (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Elevating GEO concentration led to a significant enhancement in elongation at break (EB), escalating from 19.05 to 39.88%, while an increase in wall concentration to 2% resulted in an EB of 35.04% (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) images illustrated that heightened solid content (BSG) in MGEOs preserved stability during film formation and increased film density. Remarkably, films containing 0.5% and 1% GEO, across both wall concentrations, exhibited significant antibacterial activity against <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (<i>p</i> < 0.05), with no discernible effect on <i>Salmonella typhimurium</i>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":564,"journal":{"name":"Food Biophysics","volume":"19 4","pages":"1192 - 1209"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11483-024-09888-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142452969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}