{"title":"The Orthodox Population of Siberia in the 18th Century in the Works of Participants in Academic and Government Expeditions","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s1019331623070122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623070122","url":null,"abstract":"<span> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p>This article, based on a comprehensive analysis of scientific works and materials of participants in the D.G. Messerschmidt (1719–1727), Second Kamchatka (1733–1743), Academician J.-N. Delisle (1740), physical (1768–1774), and Northeastern geographical and astronomical (1785–1795) expeditions, dedicated to the Orthodox population of Siberia, presents the geographical and ethnographic dynamics of Orthodox Christianity in the region. The author’s use of the cognitive tools of the “imperial paradigm” made it possible to consider the process of Christianization of the indigenous peoples of Siberia and its coverage in the works of expedition participants as a component of the cultural policy of the Russian Empire that correlates with enlightenment. As shown in the study, academic and government expeditions to Siberia were one of the effective means of implementing and adjusting this policy. The assistance and direct participation of travelers in the baptism into Orthodoxy and the education of Siberian ethnic groups, the peculiarities of the indigenous population’s perception of the new religion, and the attitude towards the values of civilization are studied from the standpoint of “anthropological” and “pragmatic” methodological turns. It has been established that the expedition participants, representing various directions of Christianity, showed exemplary religious tolerance in the spread of Orthodoxy and education among the local population of Siberia. Travelers recorded the penetration of Orthodox Christianity in the 18th century to most regions of Siberia and the multiethnic composition of its flock. It is concluded that the noted cases of nonacceptance of the new faith and the religious syncretism of the aborigines, caused by the peculiarities of the cultures and ecologies of the ethnic groups, and the spread of Islam and Buddhism in Siberia required the continuation and adjustment of the confessional and cultural policy of Russia in the region.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139026720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Reading Range of Students of Theological Schools in the First Half of the 19th Century","authors":"A. V. Mangileva","doi":"10.1134/s1019331623070079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623070079","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":"68 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138989026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Between Two World Wars: The Beginning of Epidemiological Transition in Western Siberia (1914–1939)","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s1019331623080075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623080075","url":null,"abstract":"<span> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p>The main trends in the genesis of epidemiological transition are discussed. The geographical scope of this article is limited to a typical provincial region of Russia, Western Siberia. Based on the analysis of changes in the structure of the causes of mortality in their historical retrospective, several attempts at epidemiological transition that ended with a false start have been identified.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139552686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Russian Urban Famili in the 1890s–1930s","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s1019331623080026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623080026","url":null,"abstract":"<span> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Based on current statistics and population censuses, it is shown that at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries, the number of simple two-parent families in the cities of Russia increased, while that of complex multigenerational families decreased, and the relationships between spouses and parents and children changed. The decline in fertility and mortality rates, directly effected in the family, coincided with the beginning of the demographic transition. In the new conditions of the 1920s and 1930s, the number of children in the urban family and its type and size, as well as intrafamily relationships, changed significantly. The reduction in fertility and mortality rates of the population, which affected the family, indicated the development of the demographic transition. At the same time, it is emphasized that the urban family remained generally traditional.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139552828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Events of the Past in Works by Writers of the Patriarchal Circle of the Second Half of the 17th century","authors":"T. V. Panich","doi":"10.1134/s1019331623070109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623070109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":"46 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138989031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Tobol’sk Bishop’s House as an Actor of the Colonization of Siberia in the 17th Century","authors":"I. L. Man’kova","doi":"10.1134/s1019331623070080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623070080","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":"18 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139017367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Patriarch Tikhon and the Preservation of the Old Calendar Style in the Russian Orthodox Church","authors":"S. G. Petrov","doi":"10.1134/s1019331623070110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623070110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":"16 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139021498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the History of the Formation of a Corpus of Liturgical Texts Dedicated to the Holy Righteous Simeon of Verkhotur’e","authors":"P. I. Mangilev","doi":"10.1134/s1019331623070067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623070067","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":"153 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139024182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. M. Drapkina, V. V. Suvorov, M. A. Umetov, I. V. Suslov, A. R. Kiselev
{"title":"Sociocultural Health Code as a Methodological Approach to Social Studies in the Field of Healthcare","authors":"O. M. Drapkina, V. V. Suvorov, M. A. Umetov, I. V. Suslov, A. R. Kiselev","doi":"10.1134/s101933162301001x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s101933162301001x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135893293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A New Stage in the Development of the Land Reclamation and Water Management Complex of the Russian Federation","authors":"V. A. Shevchenko, S. D. Isaeva, E. B. Dedova","doi":"10.1134/s1019331623020132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623020132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135830666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}