Russian Urban Famili in the 1890s–1930s

IF 0.4 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Based on current statistics and population censuses, it is shown that at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries, the number of simple two-parent families in the cities of Russia increased, while that of complex multigenerational families decreased, and the relationships between spouses and parents and children changed. The decline in fertility and mortality rates, directly effected in the family, coincided with the beginning of the demographic transition. In the new conditions of the 1920s and 1930s, the number of children in the urban family and its type and size, as well as intrafamily relationships, changed significantly. The reduction in fertility and mortality rates of the population, which affected the family, indicated the development of the demographic transition. At the same time, it is emphasized that the urban family remained generally traditional.

19 世纪 90 年代至 1930 年代的俄罗斯城市家庭
摘 要 根据当前的统计数据和人口普查,19 世纪至 20 世纪之交,俄罗斯城市中简单的双亲家庭数量增 加,而复杂的多代同堂家庭数量减少,配偶、父母和子女之间的关系也发生了变化。生育率和死亡率的下降直接影响到家庭,与人口结构转型的开始相吻合。在二十世纪二三十年代的新形势下,城市家庭的子女数量、家庭类型和规模以及家庭内部关系都发生了重大变化。人口生育率和死亡率的下降对家庭产生了影响,表明了人口结构转型的发展。与此同时,需要强调的是,城市家庭总体上仍然是传统的。
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来源期刊
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 综合性期刊-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
141
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences provides a broad coverage of the Russian Academy of Sciences’ activities. It publishes original works, surveys, speeches, and discussions with participation of the members of Russian Academy of Sciences, leading scientists in Russia and worldwide and presents various viewpoints on important subjects related to all fields of science. The journal addresses the questions of scientist’s role in society and the role of scientific knowledge in the modern world.
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