Caliban French Journal of English Studies最新文献

{"title":"The Lexicon of Argumentation for Argument Mining: methodological considerations","authors":"P. S. Dizier","doi":"10.4000/anglophonia.3187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/anglophonia.3187","url":null,"abstract":"Dans cet article, en contraste avec les approches statistiques qui montrent peu d’interet pour l’analyse linguistique, nous proposons des considerations methodologiques pour identifier des categories d’indices linguistiques typiques de l’argumentation qui peuvent etre inclus dans un systeme automatique d’extraction d’arguments. Ceux-ci sont elabores a partir d’un corpus que nous avons construit pour cette etude. Un argument etant analyse comme une relation entre un enonce controverse et un ou plusieurs supports ou refutations, nous developpons les marques propres a chacune de ces structures ainsi que celles propres a l’expression des relations entre elles. Pour conclure, nous introduisons un modele experimental dont le but est d’evaluer la force de chacun de ces composants. Enfin, les elements principaux d’une implementation et d’une evaluation sont proposes.","PeriodicalId":56257,"journal":{"name":"Caliban French Journal of English Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84072008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Theresa May et l’échec du « meaningful vote » : approche argumentative","authors":"Al Bonnet","doi":"10.4000/anglophonia.3216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/anglophonia.3216","url":null,"abstract":"Des son arrivee au pouvoir, Theresa May a clairement exprime son souhait de respecter le choix du peuple britannique de quitter l’Union europeenne. Elle a adopte une position ferme vis-a-vis de l’Europe afin de satisfaire l’aile droite de son parti, les Conservateurs, dans le but de renforcer sa credibilite et garantir l’unite de son parti. Sans chercher de compromis avec les autres partis politiques britanniques, elle a declenche l’article 50 du traite sur l’Union europeenne et commence les negociations de sortie. Entre temps, le gouvernement a accepte de faire enteriner son accord de sortie par le Parlement (« meaningful vote »). Au sortir d’âpres negociations, May doit alors convaincre le Parlement que l’accord trouve respecte le choix du peuple tout en garantissant la perennite economique et diplomatique du Royaume-Uni. Apres trois refus du Parlement, May doit demissionner. Le present article propose d’etudier cette entreprise perilleuse en analysant un corpus de declarations (discours, declarations, lettre a la nation) afin de comprendre les raisons de cet echec. Le livre de Ruth Amossy, L’argumentation dans le discours, servira de base a notre recherche. Il s’agira de voir pourquoi l’argumentation deployee par May n’a pas reussi a convaincre les deputes britanniques.","PeriodicalId":56257,"journal":{"name":"Caliban French Journal of English Studies","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74095965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fausses infinitives de but et mirativité","authors":"Geneviève Girard-Gillet","doi":"10.4000/anglophonia.3268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/anglophonia.3268","url":null,"abstract":"Le present article analyse deux constructions anglaises complexes comprenant des infinitives qui sont peu etudiees, a notre connaissance, et qui presentent la particularite de poser la validation de leur contenu propositionnel. Il s’agit d’enonces tels que a) « Bush must have been drunk to have invaded Iraq », qui dit explicitement que Bush a envahi l’Irak, et b) « he opened the door to find a dead cat on the doormat », ou « he found a dead cat » est un fait avere. Ces constructions avec infinitives semblent induire en erreur le recepteur du message qui s’attend avec l’operateur TO a l’expression d’un but ou d’une intention, mais comprend, en fait, qu’il a affaire a une sorte d’enchainement illogique, voire a un « contre-resultat », par rapport a ce qu’il avait imagine, d’ou l’hypothese que ces constructions amenent une interpretation mirative (DeLancey : 1997). L’enonciateur souhaite nous faire part de situations etranges qui valent la peine d’etre decrites. Apres une presentation rapide des travaux en grammaire generative et en theories de l’enonciation sur le fonctionnement des infinitives, nous analyserons en contexte des enonces qui nous permettront de saisir les parametres a l’œuvre pour leur interpretation. Une approche via les Grammaires de Construction semble interessante dans la mesure ou d’autres constructions avec infinitives presentent la meme particularite de poser l’existence d’une situation, et de ne pas etre decomposables en phrase matrice/phrase dependante, telles que « he was stupid to refuse the job » (Kertz : 2006), ou « that will teach you to buy a Japanese car ». Dans les enonces de type a) l’enonciateur ne s’interesse qu’au jugement negatif qu’il porte sur un individu donne, et souhaite convaincre son co-enonciateur. On est dans l’exageration, dans l’hyperbole. Pour les enonces de type b) c’est la force du destin, ce sont des circonstances particulieres qui semblent jouer de mauvais tours a un individu qui se trouve confronte a une situation qu’il n’avait pas anticipee. Pour les deux constructions, l’interpretation du lien cause-consequence ou du lien intention-resultat est problematique, alors qu’elle ne l’est pas pour un enonce tel que « he must have been intelligent to attain this lofty position » ou pour l’enonce suivant « he opened the door to let John in. » La question qui se pose alors est la suivante : quelles sont les donnees semantiques qui menent a ces interpretations particulieres ?","PeriodicalId":56257,"journal":{"name":"Caliban French Journal of English Studies","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87497508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Marriage Failure, Union Collapse: The Act of Union as a Satanic Marriage in Charles Robert Maturin’s Melmoth the Wanderer","authors":"Charlie Jorge","doi":"10.4000/caliban.7285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/caliban.7285","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56257,"journal":{"name":"Caliban French Journal of English Studies","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74633597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Urban Fantasy: Conjuring collapse or a sense of place?","authors":"D. McDonald","doi":"10.4000/caliban.7658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/caliban.7658","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56257,"journal":{"name":"Caliban French Journal of English Studies","volume":"726 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74769043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effondrement ou ensevelissement : les modalités d’une logique conservatrice dans The Mists of Avalon","authors":"Manon Berthier","doi":"10.4000/caliban.7345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/caliban.7345","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56257,"journal":{"name":"Caliban French Journal of English Studies","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78866451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Le re-mort","authors":"Laurent Dencausse","doi":"10.4000/caliban.7915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/caliban.7915","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56257,"journal":{"name":"Caliban French Journal of English Studies","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87469875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"To Collapse or Not to Collapse? A Joint Interview","authors":"F. Besson, Marcel Delpoux, K. Reynolds, S. Slovic, Qingqi Wei","doi":"10.4000/caliban.7819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/caliban.7819","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56257,"journal":{"name":"Caliban French Journal of English Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73956832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rex Hobart, Vladimir Mayakovsky, and Me: Meditations on the Future of Post-Apocalyptic Honky Tonk","authors":"Shane Rowse","doi":"10.4000/caliban.7700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/caliban.7700","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56257,"journal":{"name":"Caliban French Journal of English Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81975012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dans le Puits","authors":"Fabienne Leloup","doi":"10.4000/caliban.7924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/caliban.7924","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56257,"journal":{"name":"Caliban French Journal of English Studies","volume":"169 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80621275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}