Linguistik Online最新文献_第5页

Kunst kindgerecht erklärt – eine Fallstudie zu museumspädagogischen Erklärvideos 以儿童喜闻乐见的方式讲解艺术--博物馆教育讲解视频案例研究

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.13092/lo.124.10716

Gabriella Carobbio, Alessandra Lombardi

{"title":"Kunst kindgerecht erklärt – eine Fallstudie zu museumspädagogischen Erklärvideos","authors":"Gabriella Carobbio, Alessandra Lombardi","doi":"10.13092/lo.124.10716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.124.10716","url":null,"abstract":"As young visitors represent “the museum audience of the future”, museums should be particularly committed to engaging children in museum experiences pursuing a child-oriented approach to art communication and education. The analysis of museum communication from a linguistic perspective seems thus a promising way of exploring the target-group-specificity of museum educational resources explicitly designed for addressing young audiences. Explanatory videos featured on museum websites which present the museum itself or masterpieces of its collections are examples of digital tools employed by museums to introduce children to art and encouraging them to become devoted visitors. The paper presents the findings of a case study of a sample of German and Italian museum explanatory videos for primary school children, aiming at analyzing the linguistic and multimodal strategies used by museums in order to transfer knowledge about art, artists and exhibitions in a child-centered explanatory style. Of particular interest in this context is the question of whether and to what extent these videos encourage a participatory, play-based access to art or enable an experience-oriented approach to art-related contents, as advocated by current trends in museum communication and education.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"79 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139155003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Museumskommunikation: Kulturspezifischer Wissenstransfer durch Audioguides 博物馆传播：通过语音导览传递特定文化知识

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.13092/lo.124.10717

Antonella Nardi, J. Engberg

{"title":"Museumskommunikation: Kulturspezifischer Wissenstransfer durch Audioguides","authors":"Antonella Nardi, J. Engberg","doi":"10.13092/lo.124.10717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.124.10717","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a pilot study of audioguides concerning paintings from museums in Italy, Germany and Denmark. The study combines an analysis of speech actions based on categories from the theory of Funktionale Pragmatik with a frame-oriented analysis of knowledge relevant for understanding the audioguide texts, which can be assessed from the formulation choices made by the authors. The focus of the paper is on building a descriptive and analytical tool to identify characteristics of German, Danish and Italian art audioguides. The aim of the study is to establish first results to be substantiated in future work also concerning the receiver modelling (Hörer:innen-Modellierung) in the investigated audioguides and furthermore to see whether intercultural differences are visible in the texts. The study shows that the same speech actions are present in audioguides from different cultures, but that they occur in different proportions according to the specific culture. Along similar lines, it was possible to create a consistent coding system concerning types of knowledge conveyed in the audioguides that enables us to assess and compare the results of analysing the texts. This analysis, too, indicates intercultural differences.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"11 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139157512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Museumskommunikation als Dimension der Kunstkommunikation. 博物馆传播是艺术传播的一个层面。

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.13092/lo.124.10720

Antonella Nardi, Miriam Ravetto

引用次数: 0

Kulturelle Schlüsselwörter und ihre Ausdrucksvarianten im korpusgestützten Sprach- und Kulturvergleich 基于语料库的语言和文化比较中的文化关键词及其表达变体

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.13092/lo.124.10719

D. Höhmann

引用次数: 0

Realia in der ein- bzw. mehrsprachigen Museumskommunikation: das Beispiel „Volkskundemuseum“ 单语和多语种博物馆传播中的实物："民俗博物馆 "实例

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.13092/lo.124.10718

M. Magris

引用次数: 0

Transkriptionspraktiken in der Kunstkommunikation. 艺术传播中的转录实践。

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.13092/lo.124.10713

M. Müller

{"title":"Transkriptionspraktiken in der Kunstkommunikation.","authors":"M. Müller","doi":"10.13092/lo.124.10713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.124.10713","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the expressions and purposes of linguistic transcription methods in the realm of art communication, taking a linguistic approach. Within the discourse surrounding artworks, a crucial linguistic practice is description. Description can be understood as a purposeful process of translation from one form of sign to another, grounded in the semiotic principle of transcriptivity, as proposed by Jäger (2010). Descriptions of art consistently draw from prior discourses, utilizing them to guide the conceptualisation of visual experiences within the framework of language. They encompass a wide range, from narrative and argumentative discourse within the institutional context of art history to the quest for meaning during conversations in front of artworks, to the multi-modal appropriation of art within the sphere of social media. After theoretical clarifications, the article gives examples of analysis from different domains of art communication. The first concerns the scholarly description of images in art. The second example analysis is devoted to spontaneous oral descriptions of a self-portrait by Frida Kahlo, which were produced as part of a teaching project, and the third case deals with art communication on Twitter/X.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"97 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139154987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Museumskommunikation in Klarer Sprache – Theorie, Praxis und Perspektiven 用通俗易懂的语言进行博物馆宣传--理论、实践和视角

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.13092/lo.124.10715

Karin Luttermann

引用次数: 0

A morphological analysis of Kemunasukuma personal names Kemunasukuma 人名的形态分析

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.13092/lo.123.10551

Peter Gonga Shigini, Gostor Cosmas Mapunda

{"title":"A morphological analysis of Kemunasukuma personal names","authors":"Peter Gonga Shigini, Gostor Cosmas Mapunda","doi":"10.13092/lo.123.10551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.123.10551","url":null,"abstract":"Personal names and naming practices are among the linguistic topics that have occupied scholarly attention from diverse fields: philosophy, history, anthropology, linguistics, and psychology. This paper investigates personal names from a linguistic perspective. It examines Kemunasukuma personal names by focusing on their structural patterns and the morphological processes involved in their formation. The study followed a qualitative approach as it deals with textual data (personal names). Data was collected through interviews and documentary review, and morphological approaches were adopted in data analysis. Personal names were broken down into meaningful morphemes to trace their structural patterns as well as determine the word-formation processes involved. The findings indicate that Kemunasukuma personal names exhibit seven structural patterns that range from simple to complex. Also, the findings indicate that three word-formation processes: inflection, derivation, and compounding are productive and responsible for the formation of Kemunasukuma personal names. The structure of Kemunasukuma personal names not only points to the structure of the Sukuma language but also gives vital clues about their semantics.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139240885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Causal discourse structures in medical referral materials: a humanistic insight 医疗转介材料中的因果话语结构：一种人文主义见解

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.13092/lo.123.10605

Emmanuel Chinaguh, B. Akeredolu-Ale, Kehinde G. Adeosun, Hannah O. Adejumobi

{"title":"Causal discourse structures in medical referral materials: a humanistic insight","authors":"Emmanuel Chinaguh, B. Akeredolu-Ale, Kehinde G. Adeosun, Hannah O. Adejumobi","doi":"10.13092/lo.123.10605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.123.10605","url":null,"abstract":"Humanistic studies on medical causality from language studies have hardly explored how causality is constructed in medical referral materials, which is the research gap this study intends to fill. For data, forty completed National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) medical referral forms, comprising 842 words and medical signs, were purposively selected from a healthcare provider in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria, and subjected to discourse analysis with insights from the causal coherence categories of Mann/Thompson’s (1987) Rhetorical Structure Theory. The paper identified two causal relations/structures – nonvolitional cause and nonvolitional result – in the data. Each structure reveals the primacy of diagnosis among the medical processes of diagnosing, investigating and treating or referring. The diagnosis proposition is primed as the consequence of pathophysiological causation in a diagnostic schema; while in the medical referral process, it is elevated as the causation for a medical referral, for instance for further specialist review and management, in a medical-referral schema. The construal of the semantic parameter of non-volition in the coherence relations is aided by the reality that illness is not intended, except caused by self-harm or suicide. The relations were signalled by four signal types, which are genre, semantic, syntactic, and semiotic; and six specific signals – mapping, lexical overlap, lexical chain, adverbials, semiotic overlap, and lexical-semiotic chain. These are implicit signals that complement the concise presentation of the medical processes. To conclude, this research provides the causal modeling of some medical processes, which highlights the prominence of diagnosis in medical referrals.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"2 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139241601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

„Das is ja wohl eh klar.“ "反正这很明显"

Linguistik Online Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.13092/lo.123.10552

Lena Stückler

{"title":"„Das is ja wohl eh klar.“","authors":"Lena Stückler","doi":"10.13092/lo.123.10552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.123.10552","url":null,"abstract":"This article is dedicated to the particle subclass of modal particles and their supposed function of indicating the social proximity between speakers. This assumption stems mostly from the reference to shared knowledge of modal particles. This marking of the relations between the speakers occurs on the one hand through a high frequency of modal particles in conversational situations characterised by proximity, and on the other hand through the occurrence of certain modal particles. This paper deals with an empirical test of these assumptions. For this purpose, a corpus of twenty-two conversations in two different settings was used, one setting characterised by a close relationship and the other by unfamiliarity and social distance between the speakers. Within these conversations the frequencies of modal particles were collected and analysed in terms of their quantity and distribution. The results of the case study show that it is not all modal particles for which a function as relational markers can be assumed. Only the two particles ja and eh occur more frequently in the conversations characterised by social proximity. In addition to this, other factors like age and gender are highlighted that may influence the distribution of modal particles in this case study.","PeriodicalId":56243,"journal":{"name":"Linguistik Online","volume":"575 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139241515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0