Journal of Interior Design最新文献

{"title":"The Pavement and the Hospital Bed: Care Environments as Part of Everyday Life","authors":"Piet Tutenel Ph.D., Stefan Ramaekers Ph.D., Ann Heylighen Ph.D.","doi":"10.1111/joid.12225","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joid.12225","url":null,"abstract":"The latest issue of [architecture journal] A + , which appears on September 20 [2021], is about architecture for children. The range of facilities for children — not only schools and nurseries but also sports halls, youth centers, playgrounds","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"47 4","pages":"3-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43494505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recognition Memory for Interior Spaces With Biomorphic or Non-Biomorphic Interior Architectural Elements","authors":"Hasti Mirkia Ph.D.,&nbsp;Mark S. C. Nelson M.Arch.,&nbsp;Heather C. Abercrombie Ph.D.,&nbsp;Kristin Thorleifsdottir Ph.D.,&nbsp;Arash Sangari Ph.D.,&nbsp;Amir Assadi Ph.D.","doi":"10.1111/joid.12224","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joid.12224","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In our study, the primary goal was to gain insights into cognition by measuring spatial memorability for two different types of approaches to geometry in interior design (biomorphic design and non-biomorphic rectilinear design). To better understand the processes behind the memorability differences, we also looked at how spatial memorability interacted with visual attention and spatial pleasantness. After extensive pre-testing, two standardized photographic stimulus sets were created and used during the experiment, controlling for variables such as novelty, complexity, pleasantness, and the number and density of interior architectural elements. Each stimulus set contained equal numbers of photographs with biomorphic elements and photographs with non-biomorphic elements. Subjects (<i>N</i> = 68 students, mean age = 25.4 years) viewed the first stimulus set, then were given a “distractor” task. Next, subjects viewed the second stimulus set, and for each photograph indicated whether the image was one they had seen or whether it was new. Visual attention for each photograph was monitored using eye-tracking technology, and subjects also rated the pleasantness of each environment. The data were analyzed to test for the relative strength of memorability between environments with biomorphic elements and non-biomorphic elements, as well as the links between recognition memory, visual attention, and pleasantness. The results suggest that interior spaces with biomorphic elements positively contribute to spatial memorability, are found to be more pleasant, and increase visual attention.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"47 3","pages":"47-66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46455732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Beds Without Rooms: Sleeping Rough","authors":"Demet Dincer Ph.D.","doi":"10.1111/joid.12219","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joid.12219","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The sleep environment is considered one of the most private spaces for humans, primarily linked to a home. As the main actant of the sleep environment, a bed is usually associated with a comfortable private space: the bedroom. However, when the sleep environment is outside and visible to the public gaze, its function evolves into an urban role. This essay focuses on “beds” out of place, offering a differentiated recognition of rough sleepers. A rough sleeper's bed, as a symbolic reference to the materials placed in the public space, becomes an active part of urban life, a node where new interactions occur. Together with images of discarded mattresses left for public disposal and juxtaposed with the data based on sleep studies, this essay invokes the tension between the public and private domains of sleep. The visual images represent the discomfort of a publicly exposed bed, narrating the rough sleepers' experience: sleeping without the benefit of privacy or security.</p>","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"47 3","pages":"11-28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/joid.12219","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49229008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hybrid Workplace: Activity-based Office Design in a Post-pandemic Era†","authors":"Işıl Oygür Ph.D.,&nbsp;Özgür Göçer Ph.D.,&nbsp;Ebru Ergöz Karahan Ph.D.","doi":"10.1111/joid.12218","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joid.12218","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;The majority of changes that have occurred in workplace design are human made. Over the years, we witnessed developments in workplace design mostly resulting from technological advancements and organizational strategies that have been triggered by employee efficiency and productivity concerns together with the aim of cutting down facility costs (Harrison et al., &lt;span&gt;2004&lt;/span&gt;; Parker, &lt;span&gt;2016&lt;/span&gt;). The transformation from traditional to activity-based offices has followed a similar trajectory.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Activity-based offices have been the uprising workplace design strategy since its early application in technology and consultancy firms in the 1990s (Sachs, &lt;span&gt;1995&lt;/span&gt;). Activity-based offices provide different workstations for diverse work tasks (Wohlers &amp; Hertel, &lt;span&gt;2017&lt;/span&gt;). The purpose of an activity-based office is to reduce rental and building costs (Haapakangas et al., &lt;span&gt;2018&lt;/span&gt;) while maintaining employee satisfaction and growth in productivity with workplace designs that target increased interaction among employees (Appel-Meulenbroek et al., &lt;span&gt;2011&lt;/span&gt;). This type of workplace design typically consists of unassigned workstations on a floor plan tailored to host different activities including collaborative work (e.g., meeting rooms, hubs, team benches), relaxation and socialization (e.g., break-out rooms, lounge corners, cafès), and concentration (e.g., cubicles, quiet rooms). Because employees do not have assigned desks, this requires the implementation of “clean desk policies” meaning no one can leave personal belongings, and they must keep the workstation that they use for the day, clean. These types of office strategies are cost-effective, especially for organizations where employees can also work elsewhere. Studies by Laing (&lt;span&gt;2013&lt;/span&gt;) and Oseland et al. (&lt;span&gt;2013&lt;/span&gt;) showed that organizations can cut costs if they keep the “desk-share ratio,” which is the ratio of desk space to the number of employees, between 50% to 70%.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This approach to workplace design has been aggressively promoted due to a non-hierarchical working environment, while enabling communication and collaboration among employees of all levels (Engelen et al., &lt;span&gt;2019&lt;/span&gt;; Wohlers et al., &lt;span&gt;2019&lt;/span&gt;) with the practices of clean desk policy the trend. On the other hand, key findings from activity-based office research are pointing to issues related to poor indoor environmental quality (Candido et al., &lt;span&gt;2019&lt;/span&gt;), privacy, personal control, territoriality, and organizational commitment (Elsbach &amp; Pratt, &lt;span&gt;2007&lt;/span&gt;; Göçer et al., &lt;span&gt;2019&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Until COVID-19, the focus on activity-based office designs was to address these negative issues. However, the state of emergency due to the pandemic has overruled our knowledge on workplace design with the induction of a series of new evaluations, modifications on the ways of working and/or sharing of spaces, practices, and tempo","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"47 3","pages":"3-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/joid.12218","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46688051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sense of Classroom Community in Interior Design Studios: In-Person Learning Versus Online Learning Approaches","authors":"Linda Nubani Ph.D.,&nbsp;Eunsil Lee Ph.D.","doi":"10.1111/joid.12217","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joid.12217","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Numerous studies have observed the importance of sense of community in online learning. However, developing sense of community in online interior design studios is yet to be explored. The primary purpose of this study was to assess students' perceptions of the sense of classroom community (SCC) and learning experiences after switching their in-person to online design studios during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Additionally, we examined students' characteristics that affect SCC in online learning and the impact of SCC on students' academic motivation and comfort levels. An online survey was administered to 100 undergraduate students enrolled in design studios at an accredited interior design program at a large public U.S. institution. From this, 57 students responded to the survey. The SCC questionnaire was based on the four dimensions of Rovai's classroom community scale. Additional items included open-ended questions and students' characteristics such as their overall grade point average (GPA), family home environment, students' prior online learning experience, and adaptation time to the Zoom platform. The results showed that the SCC scores of four dimensions (trust, spirit, learning, interaction) were significantly less among students during their online than in-person studios. Students' characteristics had a mixed impact on SCC dimensions. Additionally, SCC was a significant predictor of students' academic motivation and comfort levels in online learning. The study results are important as they make a valuable contribution to the growing area of research on online learning by advancing the understanding of students' SCC and learning in online design studios.</p>","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"47 2","pages":"51-70"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/joid.12217","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46618937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Engaging the Mind: Neuroscience in the Design Process","authors":"Jon Otis MS,&nbsp;Eve A. Edelstein Ph.D. (Neuroscience)","doi":"10.1111/joid.12215","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joid.12215","url":null,"abstract":"Existence is multilayered and complex—it is not so easy to comprehend, and therefore, the ocular-centric state of our current culture provides a reductive and shallow understanding that ignores and isolates the senses. The brain responds to design by integrating input across all of our senses to create a perception of design, rather than utilizing the single sense of vision. Thus, to understand how design can be employed to enhance and inform our engagement with space and objects, visual meaning becomes temporal, merely a confection for the eye alone.","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"47 1","pages":"3-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48097624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neuro-Design: How the Form and Function of the Brain Reveals Design's Delight","authors":"Eve A. Edelstein Ph.D., (Neuroscience)","doi":"10.1111/joid.12216","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joid.12216","url":null,"abstract":"The long history of art and science that includes Egyptian, Asian, and Greek philosophers and innovators of the Renaissance, such as Leonardo Da Vinci, offers hypotheses about the neuro-anatomical substrates that serve our conscious responses to design. In the 1600s, René Descartes described a dualism between the brain and the mind and, to this day, many continue to believe that the mind cannot be studied or measured. However, over the millennia that followed Descartes ’ writing, the development of electrophysiological and imaging techniques have revealed that the brain can be considered the organ that produces the mind. Wearable, wireless, and computational techniques have developed that allow us to study the brain ’ s form (neuroanatomy) as well as its function (neurophysiology) in alert subjects, awake patients, and participants in real-world settings. With the bene fi t of such methods, long-held myths about the mind and brain can be explored using carefully controlled studies in laboratories and in real pro-jects. In studios, students and scholars of design now deploy multiple methods to track the brain ’ s and body ’ s responses as we conceive of, experience, and test design outcomes in pre-and post-occupancy studies. The brain, mind, and body may thus be considered together in a new framework that no longer compares the neurons of the brain to a hard-wired computer, but rather an integrated dynamic system that changes with the experience of design. Neuroscience offers new means to explore the in fl uence of design while planning, creating, and evaluating a space. The neuro-design process can begin with and iteratively include existing bio-medical fi ndings and use a great many neuroscienti fi c tools to measure the responses of the brain, mind, and body. Qualitative subjective, and quantitative objective, observational, inter-ventional, or biomedical metrics may explore conscious, subconscious, and unconscious reac-tions to speci fi c attributes of the physical world. Thus, we can now study many questions","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"47 1","pages":"7-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44553803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interior Design: Living in Poverty and the Absence of Health, Safety, and Welfare","authors":"Shelby S. Hicks MFA","doi":"10.1111/joid.12214","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joid.12214","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;As the design professions continue the commitment to health, safety, welfare, and the support of social justice, equity, and inclusion, there is a stark reality happening around us. Forty million people live in poverty in the United States, 18.5 million in extreme poverty, and 5.3 million live in third-world conditions of absolute poverty (Human Rights Council, Philip Alston, &lt;span&gt;2018&lt;/span&gt;). Unfortunately, health issues are prominent among the poor as the recent pandemic has solidified the contrast between the vulnerable versus the wealthy in terms of resilience to a health crisis and access to health care. The five key areas identified as social determinants of health are economic stability, education, community and social context, health care system, food, and neighborhood and the physical environment (World Health Organization, &lt;span&gt;2010&lt;/span&gt;; see Figure 1). This puts interior designers in a key position to potentially change the trajectory of persons living in poverty and health issues related to the built environment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Healthy housing has long been an environmental justice issue. Low access to quality food, chronic illness, and poor housing conditions are endemic to those living in poverty. According to the Department of Housing and Urban Development, 44.7% of low-income residents receiving no assistance and living in the South in rental households experience housing problems with at least 1 of the following: incomplete kitchen and plumbing facilities, more than 1 person per room, and a cost burden greater than 30% for housing expenses. Additionally, 54.1% of very low-income rental households experience at least 1 of 4 severe housing problems, with cost burdens that are greater than 50% for housing expenses (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, &lt;span&gt;2019&lt;/span&gt;). Socioeconomic status is a factor leading to “poor quality and inadequate housing which contributes to health problems such as chronic diseases and injuries, and can have harmful effects on childhood development. Poor indoor air quality, lead paint, and other hazards often coexist in homes, placing children and families at great risk for multiple health problems” (Braveman et al., &lt;span&gt;2011&lt;/span&gt;, para. 2).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;These demographics clearly illustrate the numerous issues associated with poverty. Thus, the intent of this perspective is to (1) discuss interior design and social justice through the work of professional organizations and scholarship, (2) examine definitions of the poor to dispel the myth that poverty only concerns issues of income, and (3) provide examples of design solutions that embrace health, safety, and welfare for those experiencing poverty.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Since the 1970s, the interior design profession has emerged from a consumer-driven, style, and wealth industry to a profession that serves to create all-inclusive spaces to support wellness. Design for social justice is front and center in professional organization missions, journals, and is ","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"47 2","pages":"3-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/joid.12214","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43995643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Design Meets Neuroscience: A Preliminary Review of Design Research Using Neuroscience Tools","authors":"Linna Hu,&nbsp;Mardelle McCuskey Shepley D.Arch.,","doi":"10.1111/joid.12213","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joid.12213","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The past decade has witnessed a burgeoning interest in the intersection of neuroscience and design. Recent advancements in tools for measuring brain activity enable design researchers to investigate how brain function supports mental processes, complementing self-report and behavioral measures in exploring design cognition. With the aim of providing a preliminary understanding of how design researchers have approached neuroscience to date, we examined (1) previously explored neural research topics, (2) available tools and their contributions and limitations, and (3) the challenges of conducting design research using neuroscience tools. We start with a brief overview of major neuroscience tools measuring brain activation including electroencephalography (EEG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), and positron emission tomography (PET). We then present a review of design research specifically on neural processes involved in design thinking and creativity. Consistencies of brain activity across studies are identified. Distinct patterns of brain activation associated with specific comparisons (e.g., design thinking vs. problem-solving) observed in previous studies are also summarized. An introductory review of design research using neuroscience tools on design evaluation and aesthetics is then provided. In addition to the promises of the fast-growing interdisciplinary collaboration of design and neuroscience, we outline technical, practical, and experimental difficulties caused by the limits of neuroscience tools for design research studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"47 1","pages":"31-50"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43735165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Using Noninvasive Depth-Sensors to Quantify Human Productivity Levels in Desk-Related Workspaces","authors":"Andrew Khoudi Ph.D.","doi":"10.1111/joid.12212","DOIUrl":"10.1111/joid.12212","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Numerous neuroscientific studies demonstrate the interaction between movement, memory, and environmental conditions. We present a new in-the-field tool that can be used by interior designers, environmental psychologists, and architects to understand and quantify human productivity in desk-related work and study spaces. In this investigation, an interior space, equipped with a new generation of nonintrusive sensors and analytical algorithms synchronously measured multiple individuals and working groups. We tested the hypothesis that a positive correlation exists between stillness and cognitive function associated with self-reported productivity. We explored, which design attributes, Seat Orientation, Zones, Table Crowdedness, and Table Types were associated with statistically significant changes in users' self-reported productivity and micro-movements. A mathematical model was developed to map a “stillness value” for each person across time, deriving a measurable productivity factor (PF) that could be used to synchronously assess the impact of design features in multiple users. Experiments were conducted over 12 days involving 640 academic students in a semi-enclosed reading/study room within a recently built city public library with extensive views of the waterfront, harbor, and bay. Three-dimensional depth-cameras anonymously measured head and body movement while subjects worked and completed productivity surveys. Methods were validated using video recordings, sensor data, questionnaires, and observations. The results showed the PF was significantly correlated to the time spent in different Zones and was greatest at Seat Orientations furthest away from walk-through traffic and in Zones with the highest exposure to the window wall and views. Users in these settings experienced a higher and longer-lasting PF during the high-performance phase of their stay.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":56199,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interior Design","volume":"47 1","pages":"51-65"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47573758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}