Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation最新文献_第7页

Global biogeographical patterns of ants and their abiotic determinants 蚂蚁的全球生物地理模式及其非生物决定因素

IF 4.7 2区环境科学与生态学

Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecon.2023.07.003

Anderson Dantas, Carlos Roberto Fonseca

{"title":"Global biogeographical patterns of ants and their abiotic determinants","authors":"Anderson Dantas, Carlos Roberto Fonseca","doi":"10.1016/j.pecon.2023.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecon.2023.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Abiotic determinants of global biogeographical patterns are well known for a range of taxa, particularly plants and vertebrates. However, they are largely undescribed for most arthropods which constitute the bulk of the world biodiversity. Based on recently updated ant databases, we estimate the relative strength of abiotic and topographic determinants of ant species richness at the global scale, and investigate how such determinants vary across zoogeographic realms. We used ant species distribution to estimate ant species richness, the number of sampling points, and estimated species richness per cell of 2° worldwide. We fit simultaneous autoregressive models (SAR) to test the relative importance of six explanatory variables: annual rainfall, rainfall seasonality, mean temperature, actual evapotranspiration, mean altitude, and topographic heterogeneity, on estimated species richness. At the global scale, estimated ant species richness was best explained by annual rainfall and mean temperature. However, while annual rainfall affected positively estimated species richness for most realms, the sign of the mean temperature varied between realms. Furthermore, rainfall seasonality, actual evapotranspiration, mean altitude and topographic heterogeneity affected negatively estimated ant species richness in a number of realms. The variation in ant diversity determinants between realms challenges the generality of the global pattern and demonstrates the importance of regional ecological and historical settings. This provides useful information for conservation planning and helps predict how ants will respond to global and regional climate change.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56034,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation","volume":"21 3","pages":"Pages 237-246"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47969177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Anthropogenic factors do not affect male or female jaguar habitat use in an Amazonian Sustainable Reserve 在亚马逊可持续保护区，人为因素不影响雄性或雌性美洲虎栖息地的使用

IF 4.7 2区环境科学与生态学

Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecon.2023.06.004

Anelise Montanarin , Emiliano Esterci Ramalho , Daniel Gomes da Rocha , Diogo Maia Gräbin , Guilherme Costa Alvarenga , Pedro Aurélio Costa Lima Pequeno , Fabricio Beggiato Baccaro , William Ernest Magnusson

{"title":"Anthropogenic factors do not affect male or female jaguar habitat use in an Amazonian Sustainable Reserve","authors":"Anelise Montanarin , Emiliano Esterci Ramalho , Daniel Gomes da Rocha , Diogo Maia Gräbin , Guilherme Costa Alvarenga , Pedro Aurélio Costa Lima Pequeno , Fabricio Beggiato Baccaro , William Ernest Magnusson","doi":"10.1016/j.pecon.2023.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecon.2023.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Conservation actions should account for species natural history and behavior related to differences between sexes. However, most studies have not taken into consideration non-independence of observations from the same individual. We used data from camera-trap surveys undertaken over six consecutive years to investigate habitat use by jaguar (<em>Panthera onca</em>) in <em>varzea</em> seasonally flooded forest. We used hierarchical modeling to assess sex differences in occurrence probability related to environmental factors, while accounting for individual and spatial autocorrelation. Specifically, we tested whether male and female jaguars responded differently to habitat type and anthropogenic influence. Our results do not support previous conclusions related to differences between sexes and indicate that, in the studied area, jaguars are habitat generalists, exploring all environments with similar probability during the low-water season. Human settlements also apparently have little effect on habitat use by jaguars in this area. The lack of avoidance of settlements might be due to the low levels of anthropogenic pressure in the area, which adds support to the effectiveness of sustainable-development reserves. The difference between our results and previous studies may be due to the fact that we took into account individual differences, or may be related to the unique environmental characteristics of the <em>varzea</em> of Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve in Central Amazonia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56034,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation","volume":"21 3","pages":"Pages 224-230"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44678873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Global change explains the neotropical rattlesnake Crotalus durissus (Serpentes: Viperidae) range expansion in South America 全球变化解释了南美新热带响尾蛇Crotalus durissus(蛇科:响尾蛇科)活动范围的扩大

IF 4.7 2区环境科学与生态学

Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecon.2023.06.003

Gabriela Ferreira Campos Guerra , Mariana Moncassim Vale , Rodrigo Tardin , Daniel Silva Fernandes

{"title":"Global change explains the neotropical rattlesnake Crotalus durissus (Serpentes: Viperidae) range expansion in South America","authors":"Gabriela Ferreira Campos Guerra , Mariana Moncassim Vale , Rodrigo Tardin , Daniel Silva Fernandes","doi":"10.1016/j.pecon.2023.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecon.2023.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The neotropical rattlesnake <em>Crotalus durissus</em> occurs in South America, where it is generally associated to open areas in the dry diagonal of the continent, composed of xeric and savanna biomes. Since the 1950’s, however, the species started to be recorded in rainforest biomes. Land-use change, especially the conversion of forests to pasture, remains a widely believed but still untested hypothesis to explain this range expansion. An equally untested alternative hypothesis is ongoing climate change as a driver of this observed expansion. Here we modeled the current distribution of <em>C. durissus</em> using occurrence records prior to 1950 for model calibration. Model predictions were then evaluated using occurrence records post-1950. The sets of models considered (i) only bioclimatic predictors, (ii) only land-use land-cover predictors, and (iii) a combination of both. Our results indicated that since 1950’s the geographic range of <em>C. durissus</em> is expanding primarily due increase in pasture areas, and, secondarily due to ongoing changes in climate (changes in isothermality and precipitation). This range expansion encompasses the Argentinian Chaco and the arc of deforestation in the Amazon, which were unsuitable before the 1950’s. The ongoing range expansion of the neotropical rattlesnake can become a public health issue, given that it is a venomous snake of medical importance. The expansion of the neotropical rattlesnake range can be controlled through public policies aimed at restraining deforestation (especially in the Amazon and the Gran Chaco) and encouraging reforestation (especially in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56034,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation","volume":"21 3","pages":"Pages 200-208"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49275064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Estimating mammal density from track counts collected by Indigenous Amazonian hunters 根据亚马逊土著猎人收集的足迹数量估计哺乳动物密度

IF 4.7 2区环境科学与生态学

Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecon.2023.07.005

Michael S. Esbach

{"title":"Estimating mammal density from track counts collected by Indigenous Amazonian hunters","authors":"Michael S. Esbach","doi":"10.1016/j.pecon.2023.07.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecon.2023.07.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Monitoring programs must produce reliable estimates of animal population density to effectively guide management decisions and conservation action. Popular methods used to estimate density rely on visual encounters which are difficult to obtain for many large-bodied mammals in tropical forests. This study uses the Formozov-Malyshev-Pereleshin (FMP) method to produce density estimates for four terrestrial mammals based on track counts collected by Indigenous hunters in the Amazon. The focal species include collared peccary (<em>Peccari tajacu</em>), white-lipped peccary (<em>Tayassu pecari</em>), lowland tapir (<em>Tapirus terrestris</em>), and jaguar (<em>Panthera onca</em>). For each species, track detections were greater than visual detections and were found on more transects with a fewer number of surveys. Density estimates were produced for each focal species in hunted and nonhunted sites. These results were compared against the median of 84 density estimates located in the literature that differentiated between hunted and nonhunted sites in the Amazon. Results demonstrate that the FMP method is a reasonable and cost-efficient method. This method can directly engage Indigenous and other local peoples in research, as opposed to replacing their skills with technologies or professional biologists. Overall, this method complements traditional transect surveys and can improve our understanding and management of wildlife across the tropics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56034,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation","volume":"21 3","pages":"Pages 247-252"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48061138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Key Biodiversity Areas are proving useful for spatial planning if the criteria are applied correctly 如果标准应用得当，关键生物多样性区域对空间规划非常有用

IF 4.7 2区环境科学与生态学

Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecon.2023.07.001

Andrew J. Plumptre , Stuart H.M. Butchart , Lize von Staden , Robert J. Smith , Hermenegildo Matimele , Thom Starnes , Thomas M. Brooks , Daniele Baisero , Hugo Costa , Eleuterio Duarte

引用次数: 1

Functionally connecting collaring and conservation to create more actionable telemetry research 功能连接项圈和保护，以创建更可行的遥测研究

IF 4.7 2区环境科学与生态学

Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecon.2023.07.004

Robert A. Montgomery , Lara A. Boudinot , Tutilo Mudumba , Özgün Emre Can , Egil Droge , Paul J. Johnson , Darragh Hare , Matt W. Hayward

{"title":"Functionally connecting collaring and conservation to create more actionable telemetry research","authors":"Robert A. Montgomery , Lara A. Boudinot , Tutilo Mudumba , Özgün Emre Can , Egil Droge , Paul J. Johnson , Darragh Hare , Matt W. Hayward","doi":"10.1016/j.pecon.2023.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecon.2023.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While telemetry technology has undoubtedly revolutionized ecological research, the impacts to conservation remain in question. Conservation is, after all, an applied discipline with research that is intentionally designed to inform policies and practices that can demonstrably protect biodiversity. Though telemetry is a tool that is commonly used to raise conservation funding, the technology itself cannot generate these policies and practices. Rather, it is the outputs of the analytical processes interrogating the data deriving from telemetry systems that can do so. This distinction is not semantic but rather fundamental to creating more actionable research. We developed conceptual frameworks to delineate the pathways by which telemetry research can be structured to inform conservation policies, practices, and the decisions of funders motivated to support conservation. We demonstrate how the application of these frameworks can reduce the research-implementation gap so as to make biodiversity conservation more effective. While our assessment uses collaring as a case study, our conceptual frameworks are applicable to all research using animal-borne technology seeking to promote the recovery of species of conservation concern.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56034,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation","volume":"21 3","pages":"Pages 209-215"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43750946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Large-scale patterns of useful native plants based on a systematic review of ethnobotanical studies in Argentina 基于阿根廷民族植物学研究系统综述的有用本土植物大尺度格局

IF 4.7 2区环境科学与生态学

Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecon.2023.04.001

María Virginia Palchetti , Fernando Zamudio , Sebastián Zeballos , Agustín Davies , Gloria E. Barboza , Melisa A. Giorgis

{"title":"Large-scale patterns of useful native plants based on a systematic review of ethnobotanical studies in Argentina","authors":"María Virginia Palchetti , Fernando Zamudio , Sebastián Zeballos , Agustín Davies , Gloria E. Barboza , Melisa A. Giorgis","doi":"10.1016/j.pecon.2023.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecon.2023.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Plants are essential for our lives because they provide food, medicine, fuel, shelter, and immaterial resources. Understanding patterns of plant uses through large-scale plant use analysis may contribute to the development of a biocultural conservation approach. We conducted a systematic review to assess current knowledge of the ethnoflora of Argentina, as well as to identify taxonomic and geographic patterns of ethnobotanical uses of native plants at the large scale. We analyzed 124 articles reporting the use of 1706 species. We found that the most widely studied region and use category were Chaco and medicine, respectively. The number of useful native species within a family was positively related to the total native species in each family at the country level. In general, species of greatest cultural importance at the country level had a wide distribution. Almost 70% of native plants used in one phytogeographic province were exclusive to it, and species with the highest importance were characteristic elements of its vegetation. We found that southern Argentina has an exclusive ethnoflora that differs from that in a large area of central and northern Argentina. Our review highlights that plants used by people are intimately associated with the local environment, and that species with great cultural importance across phytogeographic provinces are frequent in the landscape. We provide the first analysis of ethnobotanical studies and a database of useful native plants across Argentina. This information highlights strengths and gaps in knowledge of useful native species, which is crucial for conservation, sustainability and human well-being.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56034,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation","volume":"21 2","pages":"Pages 93-100"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43464811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Biological invasions are as costly as natural hazards 生物入侵和自然灾害一样代价高昂

IF 4.7 2区环境科学与生态学

Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecon.2023.03.002

Anna J. Turbelin , Ross N. Cuthbert , Franz Essl , Phillip J. Haubrock , Anthony Ricciardi , Franck Courchamp

引用次数: 8

No relationship between biodiversity and forest carbon sink across the subtropical Brazilian Atlantic Forest 亚热带巴西大西洋森林的生物多样性与森林碳汇没有关系

IF 4.7 2区环境科学与生态学

Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecon.2023.02.003

Kauane Maiara Bordin , Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert , Joice Klipel , Rayana Caroline Picolotto , Rodrigo Scarton Bergamin , Ana Carolina da Silva , Pedro Higuchi , Elivane Salete Capellesso , Márcia Cristina Mendes Marques , Alexandre F. Souza , Sandra Cristina Müller

{"title":"No relationship between biodiversity and forest carbon sink across the subtropical Brazilian Atlantic Forest","authors":"Kauane Maiara Bordin , Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert , Joice Klipel , Rayana Caroline Picolotto , Rodrigo Scarton Bergamin , Ana Carolina da Silva , Pedro Higuchi , Elivane Salete Capellesso , Márcia Cristina Mendes Marques , Alexandre F. Souza , Sandra Cristina Müller","doi":"10.1016/j.pecon.2023.02.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecon.2023.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Brazilian Atlantic Forest (BAF) is a global biodiversity hotspot, but its carbon sink capacity, especially in the subtropical portion, is poorly understood. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between biodiversity measures (i.e., taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity) and net carbon change across subtropical BAF, testing whether there is a win–win situation in the conservation of biodiversity and carbon sink capacity across forests of distinct ages. We obtained the net carbon change from 55 permanent plots, from early successional to old-growth forests, by combining the carbon gains and losses across two censuses. We found that subtropical BAF are on average acting as a carbon sink, but carbon gains and losses varied a lot across plots, especially within late successional/old-growth forests. The carbon sink was consistent across different forest ages, and we did not find a relationship between biodiversity and net carbon change in subtropical BAF. Therefore, conservation programs should aim at both targets in order to maximize the protection of biodiversity and carbon capture across the secondary and old-growth subtropical BAF, especially in a scenario of global changes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56034,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation","volume":"21 2","pages":"Pages 112-120"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48087911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Fire reduces taxonomic and functional diversity in Neotropical moist seasonally flooded forests 火灾减少了新热带潮湿季节性洪水森林的分类和功能多样性

IF 4.7 2区环境科学与生态学

Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pecon.2023.04.003

María Constanza Meza , Josep María Espelta , Tania Marisol González , Dolors Armenteras

{"title":"Fire reduces taxonomic and functional diversity in Neotropical moist seasonally flooded forests","authors":"María Constanza Meza , Josep María Espelta , Tania Marisol González , Dolors Armenteras","doi":"10.1016/j.pecon.2023.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pecon.2023.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fires are recurrent in moist tropical savannas, but in recent decades, Neotropical forests have become more affected due to the increased frequency of fires and the extent of burned areas. Currently, there is still limited knowledge on whether and how these disturbance events generate changes in taxonomic and functional diversity that can ultimately lead to the degradation and loss of resilience of tropical forests. To understand the response of Neotropical moist seasonally flooded forests to fire and the impact on taxonomic and functional diversity, we studied forests affected by fires with three degrees of severity and intensity: unburned, severity and intensity burned, and high severity and intensity burned. Regardless of the severity, fire generates a high taxonomic and functional homogenization in the tree and palm community by reducing α and β taxonomic and functional diversity and increasing functional homogenization by filtering species with similar traits. We found that adults with fire avoidance traits, such as deciduousness, and persistence traits, such as resprouting ability, were the ones that better survived the fire. Fire significantly reduced the abundance of evergreen species and those that were dispersed by zoochory. Our findings provide insight into the functional trajectory of Neotropical moist seasonally flooded forests after the fire, indicating that even moderate fire events may lead to a homogenization of these ecosystems and threaten their persistence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":56034,"journal":{"name":"Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation","volume":"21 2","pages":"Pages 101-111"},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41512665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1