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A joint photoacoustic imaging and broadband spectral analysis for early-stage intraoperative pathology assessment: A case study with colorectal cancer
IF 7.1 1区 医学
Photoacoustics Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100712
Fan Yang , Zhengduo Yang , Zheng Zhu , Siwei Zhu , Wei Song , Yong Yang , Xiaocong Yuan
{"title":"A joint photoacoustic imaging and broadband spectral analysis for early-stage intraoperative pathology assessment: A case study with colorectal cancer","authors":"Fan Yang ,&nbsp;Zhengduo Yang ,&nbsp;Zheng Zhu ,&nbsp;Siwei Zhu ,&nbsp;Wei Song ,&nbsp;Yong Yang ,&nbsp;Xiaocong Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100712","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100712","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Accurate and rapid intraoperative diagnosis of micro-infiltration in early-stage tumors presents a formidable challenge for decades. Here, we propose a novel diagnostic approach, that combines Photoacoustic Morphological Imaging (PAMI) with an <em>in situ</em> broadband Photoacoustic Spectral Analysis (PASA), to implement intraoperative assessment of early-stage tumor while its high-frequencies between 50 and 150 MHz respond to various nuclei specifically. Our system, a broadband Ultraviolet Photoacoustic Microscopy (bUV-PAM), uniquely integrates ultraviolet laser-induced nucleus-specific photoacoustic excitation with broadband photoacoustic detection (up to 176 MHz at −6 dB) via an optical surface wave sensor. This approach facilitates the simultaneous acquisition of morphological and spectral information from unstained tissue sections, yielding a comprehensive dual-modality virtual slice within a single raster scan. Using human colorectal tissue samples, we applied the joint PAMI and <em>in situ</em> PASA approach across 6 case groups. Morphological features in PAMI showed a high concordance with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&amp;E) staining, whereas micro-infiltrative features were too indistinct to be identified in both PAMI and H&amp;E images. In contrast, the PASA effectively distinguishes between micro-infiltrated and non-infiltrated tissues, a finding validated by subsequent Immunohistochemical (IHC) assessments. The preliminary results suggest that the joint approach holds potential to enhance intraoperative detection of micro-infiltration, thereby offering a promising avenue for accurate and rapid surgical margin assessment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56025,"journal":{"name":"Photoacoustics","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100712"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143548695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photoacoustic oxygenation imaging to identify ischemia/hypoxia injury and necrosis of intestine after acute intussusception: A comparative study with CDFI/CEUS
IF 7.1 1区 医学
Photoacoustics Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100706
Hualin Yan , Zehui Gou , Hong Wang , Xiaoxia Zhu , Juxian Liu , Wenwu Ling , Lin Huang , Yan Luo
{"title":"Photoacoustic oxygenation imaging to identify ischemia/hypoxia injury and necrosis of intestine after acute intussusception: A comparative study with CDFI/CEUS","authors":"Hualin Yan ,&nbsp;Zehui Gou ,&nbsp;Hong Wang ,&nbsp;Xiaoxia Zhu ,&nbsp;Juxian Liu ,&nbsp;Wenwu Ling ,&nbsp;Lin Huang ,&nbsp;Yan Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100706","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100706","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Acute intussusception is a pediatric abdominal emergency that requires immediate diagnosis and treatment. However, accurately identifying bowel necrosis non-invasively remains challenging with conventional sonography. In our study, we investigated the potential of photoacoustic imaging (PAI) as an innovative method for assessing ischemia/hypoxia injury and intestinal necrosis in cases of acute intussusception. Using PAI, we measured intestinal oxygen saturation (sO<sub>2</sub>) levels and total hemoglobin (HbT) in various models of acute intussusception at different time points. Additionally, we evaluated blood supply and ischemia/hypoxia injury using color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI) and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). Based on histopathological results, intestinal sO₂ measured by PAI demonstrated optimal diagnostic performance for both ischemia/hypoxia injury and intestinal necrosis, with AUC values of 0.997 and 0.982, respectively, while CDFI and CEUS showed relatively high diagnostic performance for both ischemia/hypoxia injury and intestinal necrosis. In conclusion, PAI represents a promising, non-invasive imaging modality for assessing acute intussusception.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56025,"journal":{"name":"Photoacoustics","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100706"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143528762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optical synchronous signal demodulation-based quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy for remote, multi-point methane detection in complex environments
IF 7.1 1区 医学
Photoacoustics Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100708
Bo Sun , Tingting Wei , Mingjiang Zhang , Lijun Qiao , Zhe Ma , Angelo Sampaolo , Pietro Patimisco , Vincenzo Spagnolo , Hongpeng Wu , Lei Dong
{"title":"Optical synchronous signal demodulation-based quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy for remote, multi-point methane detection in complex environments","authors":"Bo Sun ,&nbsp;Tingting Wei ,&nbsp;Mingjiang Zhang ,&nbsp;Lijun Qiao ,&nbsp;Zhe Ma ,&nbsp;Angelo Sampaolo ,&nbsp;Pietro Patimisco ,&nbsp;Vincenzo Spagnolo ,&nbsp;Hongpeng Wu ,&nbsp;Lei Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100708","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100708","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We present a novel optical synchronized signal demodulation (OSSD) method applied in quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS) for remote gas sensing. Using 1 % of the laser source as an optical synchronization signal, kilometer-scale remote gas detection was achieved, overcoming the challenges of long-distance real-time detection in complex environments with conventional QEPAS. A time-sharing OSSD-QEPAS system for sewer methane detection was subsequently developed. The system’s modulation depth was optimized, and the catalytic effect of water vapor on photoacoustic signals was validated, resulting in a CH₄ sensor achieving a detection limit of 445 ppb with a 300-ms averaging time, and an excellent linear dynamic range with a R<sup>2</sup> = 0.999. To demonstrate the stability, robustness, and accuracy of the OSSD-QEPAS system, continuous methane measurements covering a 14-hour period at two different sewer locations on campus were performed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56025,"journal":{"name":"Photoacoustics","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100708"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143548696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sensitivity improvement of quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy using the stochastic resonance method
IF 7.1 1区 医学
Photoacoustics Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100707
Yingchao Xie , Hao Xiong , Shiling Feng , Ning Pan , Chuan Li , Yixuan Liu , Ye Zhang , Ligang Shao , Gaopeng Lu , Kun Liu , Guishi Wang
{"title":"Sensitivity improvement of quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy using the stochastic resonance method","authors":"Yingchao Xie ,&nbsp;Hao Xiong ,&nbsp;Shiling Feng ,&nbsp;Ning Pan ,&nbsp;Chuan Li ,&nbsp;Yixuan Liu ,&nbsp;Ye Zhang ,&nbsp;Ligang Shao ,&nbsp;Gaopeng Lu ,&nbsp;Kun Liu ,&nbsp;Guishi Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100707","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100707","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS) is a promising technique for trace gas sensing, offering advantages such as compact size and high sensitivity. However, noise remains a critical factor limiting detection sensitivity. In this study, a novel approach was proposed to leverage noise for the enhancement of weak QEPAS signals. The method employs stochastic resonance (SR), which counterintuitively utilizes noise to amplify weak spectral signals, thereby significantly improving the signal-to-noise ratio of the QEPAS sensor. The effectiveness of this approach was demonstrated through methane (CH₄) detection using QEPAS. Experimental results indicate that the SR algorithm enhances the output signal by a factor of 3 and reduces the minimum detection limit (MDL) from 329 ppb to 85 ppb compared to conventional QEPAS. The proposed SR-enhanced algorithm presents a promising strategy for further improving QEPAS sensor performance in trace gas detection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56025,"journal":{"name":"Photoacoustics","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100707"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143526961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fast aberration correction in 3D transcranial photoacoustic computed tomography via a learning-based image reconstruction method
IF 7.1 1区 医学
Photoacoustics Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100698
Hsuan-Kai Huang , Joseph Kuo , Yang Zhang , Yousuf Aborahama , Manxiu Cui , Karteekeya Sastry , Seonyeong Park , Umberto Villa , Lihong V. Wang , Mark A. Anastasio
{"title":"Fast aberration correction in 3D transcranial photoacoustic computed tomography via a learning-based image reconstruction method","authors":"Hsuan-Kai Huang ,&nbsp;Joseph Kuo ,&nbsp;Yang Zhang ,&nbsp;Yousuf Aborahama ,&nbsp;Manxiu Cui ,&nbsp;Karteekeya Sastry ,&nbsp;Seonyeong Park ,&nbsp;Umberto Villa ,&nbsp;Lihong V. Wang ,&nbsp;Mark A. Anastasio","doi":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100698","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100698","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Transcranial photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) holds significant potential as a neuroimaging modality. However, compensating for skull-induced aberrations in reconstructed images remains a challenge. Although optimization-based image reconstruction methods (OBRMs) can account for the relevant wave physics, they are computationally demanding and generally require accurate estimates of the skull’s viscoelastic parameters. To circumvent these issues, a learning-based image reconstruction method was investigated for three-dimensional (3D) transcranial PACT. The method was systematically assessed in virtual imaging studies that involved stochastic 3D numerical head phantoms and applied to experimental data acquired by use of a physical head phantom that involved a human skull. The results demonstrated that the learning-based method yielded accurate images and exhibited robustness to errors in the assumed skull properties, while substantially reducing computational times compared to an OBRM. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a learned image reconstruction method for 3D transcranial PACT.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56025,"journal":{"name":"Photoacoustics","volume":"43 ","pages":"Article 100698"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143528763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
All-fiber three-wavelength laser for functional photoacoustic microscopy
IF 7.1 1区 医学
Photoacoustics Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100703
Mingxuan Yang , Zheng Qu , Mohammadreza Amjadian , Xu Tang , Jiangbo Chen , Lidai Wang
{"title":"All-fiber three-wavelength laser for functional photoacoustic microscopy","authors":"Mingxuan Yang ,&nbsp;Zheng Qu ,&nbsp;Mohammadreza Amjadian ,&nbsp;Xu Tang ,&nbsp;Jiangbo Chen ,&nbsp;Lidai Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100703","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100703","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Advanced multi-wavelength pulsed laser is a key technique for functional optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM). By utilizing the stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) effect, we can generate various wavelengths from a single-wavelength pump laser, offering a simple and cost-effective solution for OR-PAM. However, existing multi-wavelength SRS lasers typically require fine alignment of many free-space optical components with single-mode fibers, which are susceptible to mechanical disturbances and temperature fluctuations, leading to high maintenance costs. To address this challenge, we develop an all-fiber three-wavelength SRS laser source for functional OR-PAM. A pump laser beam is launched into an optical fiber network, which splits and delays these laser pulses and generates different optical wavelengths in different fiber branches, and then merges them at the output end of the fiber network. This approach requires only one instance of fiber launching, dramatically simplifying the alignment and improving the laser stability. Using a decoding algorithm, we can separate the PA signals from different optical wavelengths and then calculate oxygen saturation (sO<sub>2</sub>) and flow speed. The SRS fiber network provides stable energy ratios among different optical wavelengths during long-time operation. We use the all-fiber OR-PAM system to monitor the brain function for four hours, demonstrating exceptional stability in functional imaging. The small size, simple structure, and low cost make it suitable for many preclinical and clinical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56025,"journal":{"name":"Photoacoustics","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article 100703"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143463893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A sulfur dioxide detection platform based on photoacoustic spectroscopy and a 266.22 nm high-power stabilized LD-pumped solid-state Q-switched laser
IF 7.1 1区 医学
Photoacoustics Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100702
Xiaowen Shen , Yixin Zhang , Ruyue Cui , Donghe Tian , Ming Cheng , Pietro Patimisco , Angelo Sampaolo , Chaofeng Sun , Xukun Yin , Vincenzo Spagnolo , Lei Dong , Hongpeng Wu
{"title":"A sulfur dioxide detection platform based on photoacoustic spectroscopy and a 266.22 nm high-power stabilized LD-pumped solid-state Q-switched laser","authors":"Xiaowen Shen ,&nbsp;Yixin Zhang ,&nbsp;Ruyue Cui ,&nbsp;Donghe Tian ,&nbsp;Ming Cheng ,&nbsp;Pietro Patimisco ,&nbsp;Angelo Sampaolo ,&nbsp;Chaofeng Sun ,&nbsp;Xukun Yin ,&nbsp;Vincenzo Spagnolo ,&nbsp;Lei Dong ,&nbsp;Hongpeng Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100702","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100702","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A ppb-level sulfur dioxide (SO<sub>2</sub>) monitoring platform was developed by exploiting standard photoacoustic spectroscopy and a novel, highly stable UV laser. A 266.22 nm LD-pumped solid-state, acousto-optic modulator Q-switched laser with high beam quality (M<sup>2</sup> =1.0275) and excellent output optical power stability (δ<sub>Pσ</sub> ˂ 1 % ∼24 h) was selected as light source of the photoacoustic sensor. The performance of the SO<sub>2</sub> sensor was evaluated in terms of gas flow rate, pressure, and detection sensitivity. An ultimate detection limit of 3 ppb for SO<sub>2</sub> detection in N<sub>2</sub> was demonstrated with 1 s integration time, in laboratory environment. Continuous outdoor monitoring for five days verified the excellent stability and reliability of the reported SO<sub>2</sub> photoacoustic sensor.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56025,"journal":{"name":"Photoacoustics","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article 100702"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143453188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hybrid transformer-CNN network-driven optical-scanning undersampling for photoacoustic remote sensing microscopy
IF 7.1 1区 医学
Photoacoustics Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100697
Yihan Pi , Jijing Chen , Kaixuan Ding , Tongyan Zhang , Hao Zhang , Bingxue Zhang , Junhao Guo , Zhen Tian , Jiao Li
{"title":"Hybrid transformer-CNN network-driven optical-scanning undersampling for photoacoustic remote sensing microscopy","authors":"Yihan Pi ,&nbsp;Jijing Chen ,&nbsp;Kaixuan Ding ,&nbsp;Tongyan Zhang ,&nbsp;Hao Zhang ,&nbsp;Bingxue Zhang ,&nbsp;Junhao Guo ,&nbsp;Zhen Tian ,&nbsp;Jiao Li","doi":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100697","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100697","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Imaging speed is critical for photoacoustic microscopy as it affects the capability to capture dynamic biological processes and support real-time clinical applications. Conventional approaches for increasing imaging speed typically involve high-repetition-rate lasers, which pose a risk of thermal damage to samples. Here, we propose a deep-learning-driven optical-scanning undersampling method for photoacoustic remote sensing (PARS) microscopy, accelerating imaging acquisition while maintaining a constant laser repetition rate and reducing laser dosage. We develop a hybrid Transformer-Convolutional Neural Network, HTC-GAN, to address the challenges of both nonuniform sampling and motion misalignment inherent in optical-scanning undersampling. A mouse ear vasculature image dataset is created through our customized galvanometer-scanned PARS system to train and validate HTC-GAN. The network successfully restores high-quality images from 1/2-undersampled and 1/4-undersampled data, closely approximating the ground truth images. A series of performance experiments demonstrate that HTC-GAN surpasses the basic misalignment compensation algorithm, and standalone CNN or Transformer networks in terms of perceptual quality and quantitative metrics. Moreover, three-dimensional imaging results validate the robustness and versatility of the proposed optical-scanning undersampling imaging method across multiscale scanning modes. Our method achieves a fourfold improvement in PARS imaging speed without hardware upgrades, offering an available solution for enhancing imaging speed in other optical-scanning microscopic systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56025,"journal":{"name":"Photoacoustics","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article 100697"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143444632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly sensitive H2S-LITES sensor with 80 m fiber-coupled multi-pass cell based on optical path multiplexing technology
IF 7.1 1区 医学
Photoacoustics Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100699
Haiyue Sun , Ying He , Shunda Qiao , Chu Zhang , Yufei Ma
{"title":"Highly sensitive H2S-LITES sensor with 80 m fiber-coupled multi-pass cell based on optical path multiplexing technology","authors":"Haiyue Sun ,&nbsp;Ying He ,&nbsp;Shunda Qiao ,&nbsp;Chu Zhang ,&nbsp;Yufei Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100699","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100699","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presented a highly sensitive light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy (LITES) sensor for detecting hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) gas. Optical path multiplexing (OPM) technology was implemented within the fiber-coupled multi-pass cell (MPC) to realize ∼ 80 m gas absorption optical path length (OPL), compensating the weak absorption coefficient of H<sub>2</sub>S in the near-infrared band. A circle-head quartz tuning fork (QTF) with resonant frequency of ∼ 9.5 kHz was adopted in the H₂S-LITES sensor to enhance the energy accumulation time and the detection ability. Compared with commercial QTF, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) based on circle-head QTF was improved by a factor of 3.36 times. Minimum detection limit (MDL) for H<sub>2</sub>S detection was measured to be 238.8 ppb. When the integration time of the system was increased to 250 s, the MDL could be improved to 19.8 ppb.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56025,"journal":{"name":"Photoacoustics","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article 100699"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143395151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improvement of gain and spatial resolution for impulsive stimulated Brillouin scattering microscopy
IF 7.1 1区 医学
Photoacoustics Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100696
Taoran Le, Jiarui Li, Haoyun Wei, Yan Li
{"title":"Improvement of gain and spatial resolution for impulsive stimulated Brillouin scattering microscopy","authors":"Taoran Le,&nbsp;Jiarui Li,&nbsp;Haoyun Wei,&nbsp;Yan Li","doi":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100696","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pacs.2025.100696","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Brillouin microscopy has been widely used in the mechanical imaging of cells and tissues, and the signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio limits the spectral integration time. Impulsive stimulated Brillouin scattering (ISBS) microscopy is a new elastic imaging technique. As a variant of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS), ISBS can overcome the weak signal of spontaneous Brillouin scattering. A simple model can estimate SBS gain. However, the theoretical ISBS gain has not been compared with SBS gain. This paper gives the theoretical ISBS gain estimation, and experiments are designed to verify estimation reliability. The heterodyne ISBS gain coefficient can be much higher than SBS gain coefficient. The relationship between ISBS gain coefficient and spatial resolution is then discussed. We anticipate that the ISBS setup optimization can improve spatial resolution and gain, potentially enabling fast and high spatial resolution imaging of biological cells.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56025,"journal":{"name":"Photoacoustics","volume":"42 ","pages":"Article 100696"},"PeriodicalIF":7.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143402877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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